suar
Catalan
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan suar, from Latin sūdāre, a verb based ultimately on Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-. Compare Occitan susar, suar, sudar; French suer; Spanish sudar.
Pronunciation
Verb
suar (first-person singular present suo, first-person singular preterite suí, past participle suat)
- (intransitive) to sweat
- (intransitive) (figurative) to exude humidity
- la paret sua ― the wall is exuding humidity
- (intransitive) (figurative) to strive, to try hard
- (transitive) to exude some other liquid
- suar sang ― to exude blood
- (transitive) to get wet of sweat
- suar la camisa ― to get wet one's shirt
- (idiomatic) suar la cansalada ― to try really hard to achieve something (literally to sweat the bacon)
- suar la camisa ― to get wet one's shirt
- (reflexive) to get wet of sweat
- estic tot suat ― I'm all sweaty
- (transitive) (figurative) to earn something by hard working
- si ho vols, ho hauràs de suar ― If you want it, you'll need to work hard to get it
Conjugation
infinitive | suar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | suant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | suat | suada | |||||
plural | suats | suades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | suo | sues | sua | suem | sueu | suen | |
imperfect | suava | suaves | suava | suàvem | suàveu | suaven | |
future | suaré | suaràs | suarà | suarem | suareu | suaran | |
preterite | suí | suares | suà | suàrem | suàreu | suaren | |
conditional | suaria | suaries | suaria | suaríem | suaríeu | suarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | suï | suïs | suï | suem | sueu | suïn | |
imperfect | sués | suessis | sués | suéssim | suéssiu | suessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | sua | suï | suem | sueu | suïn | |
negative (no) | — | no suïs | no suï | no suem | no sueu | no suïn |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “suar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “suar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “suar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “suar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
Noun
suar (ORB, broad)
- to sweat
References
- suer in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- suar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese suar, from Latin sūdāre, present active infinitive of sūdō, from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-.
Verb
suar (first-person singular present súo, first-person singular preterite suei, past participle suado)
suar (first-person singular present suo, first-person singular preterite suei, past participle suado, reintegrationist norm)
- to sweat
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | suar | |||||
Personal | suar | suares | suar | suarmos | suardes | suaren |
Gerund | ||||||
suando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | suado | suados | ||||
Feminine | suada | suadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | súo | súas | súa | suamos | suades | súan |
Imperfect | suaba | suabas | suaba | suabamos | suabades | suaban |
Preterite | suei | suaches | suou | suamos | suastes | suaron |
Pluperfect | suara | suaras | suara | suaramos | suarades | suaran |
Future | suarei | suarás | suará | suaremos | suaredes | suarán |
Conditional | suaría | suarías | suaría | suariamos | suariades | suarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | súe | súes | súe | suemos | suedes | súen |
Imperfect | suase | suases | suase | suásemos | suásedes | suasen |
Future | suar | suares | suar | suarmos | suardes | suaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | súa | súe | suemos | suade | súen | |
Negative (non) | non súes | non súe | non suemos | non suedes | non súen |
1Less recommended.
Indonesian
Etymology 1
From Sanskrit स्वर् (svar, “sun, light”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”).
Pronunciation
Noun
suar (first-person possessive suarku, second-person possessive suarmu, third-person possessive suarnya)
- signal fire, flare.
- torch for attracting fish
- (nautical) lighthouse
- Synonyms: mercusuar, menara suar, menara api
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
suar (first-person possessive suarku, second-person possessive suarmu, third-person possessive suarnya)
- wooden boat pushers in the upstream of a shallow and fast river.
Further reading
- “suar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
North Moluccan Malay
Etymology
From Portuguese suar, from Latin sūdāre.
Pronunciation
Noun
suar
References
- Betty Litamahuputty (2012) Ternate Malay: Grammar and Texts
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese suar, from Latin sūdāre, from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-.
Pronunciation
Verb
suar (first-person singular present suo, first-person singular preterite suei, past participle suado)
- (intransitive) to sweat (to emit sweat)
- Synonyms: transpirar, transudar, perspirar
- Hyponym: tressuar
- (intransitive) to sweat (to emit moisture)
- (intransitive) to sweat (to work hard)
- (transitive) to wet by sweating
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | suar | |||||
Personal | suar | suares | suar | suarmos | suardes | suarem |
Gerund | ||||||
suando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | suado | suados | ||||
Feminine | suada | suadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | suo | suas | sua | suamos | suais | suam |
Imperfect | suava | suavas | suava | suávamos | suáveis | suavam |
Preterite | suei | suaste | suou | suamos1, suámos2 | suastes | suaram |
Pluperfect | suara | suaras | suara | suáramos | suáreis | suaram |
Future | suarei | suarás | suará | suaremos | suareis | suarão |
Conditional | suaria | suarias | suaria | suaríamos | suaríeis | suariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | sue | sues | sue | suemos | sueis | suem |
Imperfect | suasse | suasses | suasse | suássemos | suásseis | suassem |
Future | suar | suares | suar | suarmos | suardes | suarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | sua | sue | suemos | suai | suem | |
Negative (não) | não sues | não sue | não suemos | não sueis | não suem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “suar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
- “suar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
- “suar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “suar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “suar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
- “suar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Tetum
Noun
suar
Venetan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin sūdāre (compare Italian sudare), present active infinitive of sūdō.
Verb
suar
- (intransitive) to sweat
Conjugation
- Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | suar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | suando | |||
past participle | suà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | suo | (te) sui | (el/ła) sua | suémo, suòn | sué | (i/łe) sua |
imperfect | suava | (te) suavi | (el/ła) suava | suàvimo | suavi | (i/łe) suava |
future | suarò | (te) suarè | (el/ła) suarà | suarémo | suarè | (i/łe) suarà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | suarìa | (te) suarisi | (el/ła) suarìa | suarìsimo | suarisi | (i/łe) suarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | sue, sua | (te) sui | (el/ła) sue, (el/ła) sua | suémo, suone | sué | (i/łe) sue, (i/łe) sua |
imperfect | suase | (te) suasi | (el/ła) suase | suàsimo | suasi | (i/łe) suase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) sua | (el/ła) sua, (el/ła) sue | suémo | sué | (i/łe) sua, (i/łe) sue |
Related terms
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- Catalan terms with usage examples
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan reflexive verbs
- Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin
- Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin
- Franco-Provençal lemmas
- Franco-Provençal verbs
- ORB, broad
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician verbs with u becoming ú when stressed
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Indonesian 1-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- id:Nautical
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Lawangan
- Indonesian terms derived from Lawangan
- North Moluccan Malay terms derived from Portuguese
- North Moluccan Malay terms derived from Latin
- North Moluccan Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- North Moluccan Malay lemmas
- North Moluccan Malay nouns
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese 1-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese terms with homophones
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Tetum lemmas
- Tetum nouns
- Venetan terms inherited from Latin
- Venetan terms derived from Latin
- Venetan lemmas
- Venetan verbs
- Venetan intransitive verbs
- Venetan first conjugation verbs