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  1. Wiktionary
  2. hal
hal
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "hal"
Languages (30)
Translingual • English
Azerbaijani • Burushaski • Chut • Czech • Danish • Dutch • Haida • Hungarian • Icelandic • Indonesian • Luxembourgish • Malay • Maleng • Middle English • Muong • Old English • Old Swedish • Polish • Romani • Romanian • Somali • Sumerian • Swedish • Tagalog • Tho • Turkish • Turkmen • Zazaki
Page categories

Translingual

[edit]

Symbol

[edit]

hal

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Halang.

See also

[edit]
  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Halang terms

English

[edit]
English Wikipedia has an article on:
hal (Sufism)
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • haal

Etymology

[edit]

Arabic حَال (ḥāl, literally “state, condition”)

Noun

[edit]

hal (plural ahwal)

  1. A special temporary state of consciousness, generally understood to be the product of a Sufi's spiritual practices while on his way toward God.

Azerbaijani

[edit]
Other scripts
Cyrillic һал
Arabic حال

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic حَال (ḥāl).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

[edit]

hal (definite accusative halı, sound plural hallar, broken plural əhval)

  1. condition, state
    Synonyms: vəziyyət, durum
  2. state of mind, mood
    Synonym: əhval-ruhiyyə
  3. the physical or mental strength to do something
    Synonyms: güc, qüvvət, taqət
  4. (grammar) case
    Azərbaycan dilində ismin 6 halı var. ― Nouns have 6 [grammatical] cases in Azerbaijani.

Declension

[edit]
Declension of hal
singular plural
sound broken
nominative halhallarəhval
definite accusative halıhallarıəhvalı
dative halahallaraəhvala
locative haldahallardaəhvalda
ablative haldanhallardanəhvaldan
definite genitive halınhallarınəhvalın
Possessive forms of hal
nominative
singular plural
sound broken
mənim (“my”) halım hallarım əhvalım
sənin (“your”) halın halların əhvalın
onun (“his/her/its”) halı halları əhvalı
bizim (“our”) halımız hallarımız əhvalımız
sizin (“your”) halınız hallarınız əhvalınız
onların (“their”) halı or halları halları əhvalı
accusative
singular plural
sound broken
mənim (“my”) halımı hallarımı əhvalımı
sənin (“your”) halını hallarını əhvalını
onun (“his/her/its”) halını hallarını əhvalını
bizim (“our”) halımızı hallarımızı əhvalımızı
sizin (“your”) halınızı hallarınızı əhvalınızı
onların (“their”) halını or hallarını hallarını əhvalını
dative
singular plural
sound broken
mənim (“my”) halıma hallarıma əhvalıma
sənin (“your”) halına hallarına əhvalına
onun (“his/her/its”) halına hallarına əhvalına
bizim (“our”) halımıza hallarımıza əhvalımıza
sizin (“your”) halınıza hallarınıza əhvalınıza
onların (“their”) halına or hallarına hallarına əhvalına
locative
singular plural
sound broken
mənim (“my”) halımda hallarımda əhvalımda
sənin (“your”) halında hallarında əhvalında
onun (“his/her/its”) halında hallarında əhvalında
bizim (“our”) halımızda hallarımızda əhvalımızda
sizin (“your”) halınızda hallarınızda əhvalınızda
onların (“their”) halında or hallarında hallarında əhvalında
ablative
singular plural
sound broken
mənim (“my”) halımdan hallarımdan əhvalımdan
sənin (“your”) halından hallarından əhvalından
onun (“his/her/its”) halından hallarından əhvalından
bizim (“our”) halımızdan hallarımızdan əhvalımızdan
sizin (“your”) halınızdan hallarınızdan əhvalınızdan
onların (“their”) halından or hallarından hallarından əhvalından
genitive
singular plural
sound broken
mənim (“my”) halımın hallarımın əhvalımın
sənin (“your”) halının hallarının əhvalının
onun (“his/her/its”) halının hallarının əhvalının
bizim (“our”) halımızın hallarımızın əhvalımızın
sizin (“your”) halınızın hallarınızın əhvalınızın
onların (“their”) halının or hallarının hallarının əhvalının

Derived terms

[edit]
  • hal-əhval
  • halsız
    • halsızca
    • halsızlıq
  • hallanmaq
    • hallandırmaq
  • adlıq hal (“nominative”)
  • yiyəlik hal (“genitive”)
  • təsirlik hal (“accusative”)
  • yerlik hal (“locative”)
  • çıxışlıq hal (“ablative”)
  • birgəlik hal (“comitative”)
  • alətlik hal (“instrumental case”)
  • barəlik hal (“prepositional case”)

Related terms

[edit]
  • əhli-hal

Further reading

[edit]
  • “hal” in Obastan.com.

Burushaski

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [hal]

Noun

[edit]

hal (plural haljo)

  1. fox

References

[edit]

Sadaf Munshi (2015), “Word Lists”, in Burushaski Language Documentation Project‎[3].

Chut

[edit]

Etymology

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From Proto-Vietic *haːr; cognate with Vietnamese hai, Muong hal.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /haːl¹/

Numeral

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hal

  1. two

Czech

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈɦal]

Verb

[edit]

hal

  1. second-person singular imperative of halit

Danish

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Old Norse hǫll (“large living room”)

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /hal/, [halˀ]
  • Rhymes: -aːl

Noun

[edit]

hal c (singular definite hallen, plural indefinite haller)

  1. hall
  2. sports centre
Inflection
[edit]
Declension of hal
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative hal hallen haller hallerne
genitive hals hallens hallers hallernes
Derived terms
[edit]
  • ankomsthal c
  • bingohal c
  • boblehal c
  • forhal c
  • gildehal c
  • montagehal c
  • sportshal c
  • svømmehal c
  • synshal c

Etymology 2

[edit]

See hale.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /haːl/, [hæːˀl]

Verb

[edit]

hal

  1. imperative of hale

Dutch

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ɦɑl/
  • Hyphenation: hal
  • Rhymes: -ɑl
  • Homophones: Hal, Hall

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Middle Dutch halle, from Old Dutch *halla, from Proto-West Germanic *hallu, from Proto-Germanic *hallō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, cover, conceal”).

Cognate with Low German Hall, German Halle, English hall, Danish hall.

Noun

[edit]

hal f (plural hallen, diminutive halletje n)

  1. hall, hallway
Derived terms
[edit]
  • blaashal
  • bowlinghal
  • fabriekshal
  • inkomhal
  • kunsthal
  • lakenhal
  • luchthal
  • markthal
  • medehal
  • opblaashal
  • schaatshal
  • vertrekhal
  • vleeshal
Descendants
[edit]
  • Negerhollands: hal
  • → Papiamentu: hal (dated)

Etymology 2

[edit]

Perhaps related to Old Norse héla (“hoarfrost”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

[edit]

hal n (plural hallen, diminutive halletje n)

  1. frozen ground
Alternative forms
[edit]
  • hel

Haida

[edit]

Pronoun

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hal

  1. he, she, it (3rd person singular personal pronoun, weak-A or weak-B)
  2. his, her, its, their (3rd person possessive pronoun, weak-B)

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Weak pronouns are placed right before the verb; strong pronouns are placed at the start of the sentence (focus position) and are followed by the focus marker uu.
  • Some Haida verbs use pronouns from set A, while other verbs need pronouns from set B.

See also

[edit]
Haida personal pronouns
weak-A strong-A weak-B strong-B
1st person sing. hl hláa díi díi
2nd person sing. dáng dáa dáng dáng
3rd person sing. hal ʼláa hal ʼláa
1st person plural tʼaláng tʼaláng íitlʼ íitlʼ
2nd person plural daláng daláng daláng daláng
3rd person pl. indef. tlʼ tlʼáa tlʼ tlʼáa

Hungarian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈhɒl]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɒl
  • Hyphenation: hal

Etymology 1

[edit]

    From Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognates include Northern Khanty хўԓ (hŭł), Northern Mansi хӯл (hūl), Erzya and Moksha кал (kal), Finnish and Estonian kala.[1][2]

    Noun

    [edit]

    hal (plural halak)

    1. fish
    Declension
    [edit]
    Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
    singular plural
    nominative hal halak
    accusative halat halakat
    dative halnak halaknak
    instrumental hallal halakkal
    causal-final halért halakért
    translative hallá halakká
    terminative halig halakig
    essive-formal halként halakként
    essive-modal — —
    inessive halban halakban
    superessive halon halakon
    adessive halnál halaknál
    illative halba halakba
    sublative halra halakra
    allative halhoz halakhoz
    elative halból halakból
    delative halról halakról
    ablative haltól halaktól
    non-attributive
    possessive – singular
    halé halaké
    non-attributive
    possessive – plural
    haléi halakéi
    Possessive forms of hal
    possessor single possession multiple possessions
    1st person sing. halam halaim
    2nd person sing. halad halaid
    3rd person sing. hala halai
    1st person plural halunk halaink
    2nd person plural halatok halaitok
    3rd person plural haluk halaik
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    • halacska
    • halas
    • halász
    • halászik
    Compound words with this term at the beginning
    • halpaprikás
    • halszem → halszemoptika
    Compound words with this term at the end
    • aranyhal
    • bohóchal
    • disznóhal
    • ebihal
    • harcoshal
    • kardhal
    • lepényhal
    • naphal
    • ördöghal
    • tintahal
    • tonhal
    • tőkehal
    • tűzhal
    Expressions
    • él, mint hal a vízben

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

      From Proto-Uralic *kale-. Cognates include Northern Mansi хо̄луӈкве (hōluňkve), Finnish kuolla, Erzya and Moksha куломс (kuloms).

      Verb

      [edit]

      hal

      1. (intransitive) to die (to stop living; to become dead)
        Perfective: meghal
      Usage notes
      [edit]

      This form normally occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:

      • hal (…) meg, meg … hal ― meghal
      • and some more, see its derivatives with verbal prefixes.
      Conjugation
      [edit]
      Conjugation of hal
      Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
      informal
      3rd person sg,
      2nd p. sg formal
      1st person pl 2nd person pl
      informal
      3rd person pl,
      2nd p. pl formal
      indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. halok halsz hal halunk haltok halnak
      def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
      2nd obj
      past indef. haltam haltál halt haltunk haltatok haltak
      def. ―
      2nd obj
      future
      Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. halni fog.
      archaic
      preterite
      indef. halék halál hala halánk halátok halának
      def. ―
      2nd obj
      archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hal vala, halt vala/volt.
      archaic future indef. halandok halandasz haland halandunk halandotok halandanak
      def. ―
      2nd obj
      condi­tional pre­sent indef. halnék halnál halna halnánk halnátok halnának
      def. ―
      2nd obj
      past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. halt volna
      sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. haljak halj or
      haljál
      haljon haljunk haljatok haljanak
      def. ―
      2nd obj
      (archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. halt légyen
      infinitive halni halnom halnod halnia halnunk halnotok halniuk
      other
      forms
      verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
      halás haló halt or halott ― halva (halván)
      Potential conjugation of hal
      Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
      informal
      3rd person sg,
      2nd p. sg formal
      1st person pl 2nd person pl
      informal
      3rd person pl,
      2nd p. pl formal
      indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. halhatok halhatsz halhat halhatunk halhattok halhatnak
      def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
      2nd obj
      past indef. halhattam halhattál halhatott halhattunk halhattatok halhattak
      def. ―
      2nd obj
      archaic
      preterite
      indef. halhaték halhatál halhata halhatánk halhatátok halhatának
      def. ―
      2nd obj
      archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. halhat vala, halhatott vala/volt.
      archaic future indef. halhatandok
      or halandhatok
      halhatandasz
      or halandhatsz
      halhatand
      or halandhat
      halhatandunk
      or halandhatunk
      halhatandotok
      or halandhattok
      halhatandanak
      or halandhatnak
      def. ―
      2nd obj
      condi­tional pre­sent indef. halhatnék halhatnál halhatna halhatnánk halhatnátok halhatnának
      def. ―
      2nd obj
      past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. halhatott volna
      sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. halhassak halhass or
      halhassál
      halhasson halhassunk halhassatok halhassanak
      def. ―
      2nd obj
      (archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. halhatott légyen
      infinitive (halhatni) (halhatnom) (halhatnod) (halhatnia) (halhatnunk) (halhatnotok) (halhatniuk)
      other
      forms
      positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
      ― ― (halhatva / halhatván)
      Derived terms
      [edit]
      • halandó
      • halál
      • haldoklik
      • halhatatlan
      • halott

      (With verbal prefixes):

      • behal
      • belehal
      • elhal
      • kihal
      • meghal
      Compound words
      • szörnyethal
      Expressions
      • élve vagy halva
      Related terms
      [edit]
      • holt

      References

      [edit]
      1. ^ Entry #228 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
      2. ^ hal in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • (fish): hal in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
      • (to die): hal in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

      Icelandic

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      hal

      1. indefinite accusative singular of halur
      2. indefinite dative singular of halur

      Indonesian

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈhal/ [ˈhal]
      • Rhymes: -al
      • Syllabification: hal

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      From Malay hal, from Arabic حَال (ḥāl).[1]

      • Semantic loan from Dutch feit.[2]

      Noun

      [edit]

      hal (plural hal-hal)

      1. circumstance, state, condition
        Synonyms: keadaan, kondisi, situasi
      2. affair, case, problem, thing
        Synonyms: kasus, permasalahan
      3. cause
        Synonym: sebab
      4. (chiefly law) fact[2]
        Synonym: peristiwa
      Derived terms
      [edit]
      • berhal (“to be busy, to have problem”)
      • terhal (“to be obstructed, to be held”)

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

      Noun

      [edit]

      hal (plural hal-hal)

      1. (colloquial) galvanized sheet iron

      References

      [edit]
      1. ^ Erwina Burhanuddin; Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan; R.B. Chrismanto (1993), Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎[1], Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC
      2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Medan Bahasa‎[2] (in Indonesian), Djakarta: Balai Bahasa Republik Indonesia, Kementerian Pendidikan, Pengadjaran, dan Kebudajaan, 1950

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • “hal”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

      Luxembourgish

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /haːl/

      Verb

      [edit]

      hal

      1. second-person singular imperative of halen

      Malay

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Borrowed from Arabic حَال (ḥāl, “state, condition, situation”).

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • (schwa-variety, Baku, Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ˈhal/ [ˈhal]
      • Rhymes: -hal, -al

      Noun

      [edit]

      hal (Jawi spelling حال, plural hal-hal or hal2)

      1. matter; affair; business.
        Jangan campur tangan dalam hal orang lain. ― Don't interfere in other people's affairs.
      2. situation; condition; state of affairs.
        Synonyms: situasi, kondisi, keadaan
        Bagaimana hal di sana? ― What is the situation over there?
      3. thing; subject; case.
        Ini adalah hal yang sangat penting. ― This is a very important matter.

      Derived terms

      [edit]
      Affixations
      • berhal
      • menghalkan
      • perihal
      Compounds
      • apa hal
      • hal ehwal
      • pada hal

      Descendants

      [edit]
      • > Indonesian: hal (inherited)

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • "hal" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

      Maleng

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      From Proto-Vietic *haːr, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaar; cognate with Vietnamese hai.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /haːl¹/

      Numeral

      [edit]

      hal

      1. two

      Middle English

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      hal

      1. alternative form of halle (“hall”)

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      hal

      1. alternative form of al (“awl”)

      Etymology 3

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      hal

      1. alternative form of hale (“nook, cranny”)

      Etymology 4

      [edit]

      Adjective

      [edit]

      hal

      1. (Northern) alternative form of hol (“healthy, whole”)

      Etymology 5

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      hal

      1. simple past of helen (“to cover”)
        Synonym: heled

      Muong

      [edit]
      Muong cardinal numbers
       <  1 2 3  > 
          Cardinal : hal

      Alternative forms

      [edit]
      • hàl

      Etymology

      [edit]

      From Proto-Vietic *haːr, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaar; cognate with Vietnamese hai.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /haːl¹/

      Numeral

      [edit]

      hal

      1. (Mường Bi, cardinal numbers) two

      Old English

      [edit]

      Alternative forms

      [edit]
      • hǣl

      Etymology

      [edit]

      From Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole, intact, well-omened”).

      Cognate with Old Frisian hēl (West Frisian hiel), Old Saxon hēl (Low German hel, heel, heil) Dutch heel, geheel (“healthy”), Old High German heil (German heil (“healthy”)), Old Norse heill (Danish and Swedish hel (“whole”)), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails), Vandalic eils. The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Old Church Slavonic целъ (celŭ) (Russian це́лый (célyj, “whole, healthy”)), Ancient Greek κοῖλυ (koîlu, “goodness, beauty”), Welsh coel (“sign”).

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /xɑːl/, [hɑːl]

      Adjective

      [edit]

      hāl

      1. sound, healthy, intact
        • Iosep axode hwæðer hira fæder wære hal.
          Joseph asked whether their father was well.
          (Genesis)
        • late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
          Gyf þonne ǣfre gebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne ongytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ge on mōde ge on līchaman, and on ðām ilcan worce and on ðām ylcan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?
          If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?
      2. whole, undivided

      Declension

      [edit]
      Declension of hāl — Strong
      Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
      Nominative hāl hāl hāl
      Accusative hālne hāle hāl
      Genitive hāles hālre hāles
      Dative hālum hālre hālum
      Instrumental hāle hālre hāle
      Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
      Nominative hāle hāla, hāle hāl
      Accusative hāle hāla, hāle hāl
      Genitive hālra hālra hālra
      Dative hālum hālum hālum
      Instrumental hālum hālum hālum
      Declension of hāl — Weak
      Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
      Nominative hāla hāle hāle
      Accusative hālan hālan hāle
      Genitive hālan hālan hālan
      Dative hālan hālan hālan
      Instrumental hālan hālan hālan
      Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
      Nominative hālan hālan hālan
      Accusative hālan hālan hālan
      Genitive hālra, hālena hālra, hālena hālra, hālena
      Dative hālum hālum hālum
      Instrumental hālum hālum hālum

      Derived terms

      [edit]
      • hāliġ
      • hālian
      • hālness
      • hālor
      • unhāl

      Descendants

      [edit]
      • Middle English: hol (Northern hal, hale)
        • English: whole
          Geordie: hyel
        • Middle Scots: hale, hail, haill
          • Scots: hale, haill

      Old Swedish

      [edit]
      æn hal

      Alternative forms

      [edit]
      • hall, häl, häll

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Inherited from Old Norse hallr.

      Noun

      [edit]

      hal

      1. a more or less flat, often sloping section of rock surface

      Descendants

      [edit]
      • Swedish: häll

      References

      [edit]
      • “häll”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
      • “häll”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)

      Polish

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /ˈxal/
      • Rhymes: -al
      • Syllabification: hal

      Noun

      [edit]

      hal f

      1. genitive plural of hala

      Romani

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      hal

      1. alternative form of xal

      References

      [edit]
      A user suggests that this Romani entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: “please help with references”.
      Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup(+) for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.
      • hal in Appendix: Romani – English vocabulary, circa 2006, page 19

      Romanian

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حال (hal), from Arabic حَال (ḥāl).

      Noun

      [edit]

      hal n (uncountable)

      1. situation or condition, most often a bad one
        El a ajuns într-un asemenea hal încât e nevoit să își vândă hainele.
        He's got into such a situation that he needs to sell his clothes.
      2. way (with a negative connotation)
        Doar uitați-vă în ce hal se îmbracă!
        Just look at the way she dresses!

      Declension

      [edit]
      singular only indefinite definite
      nominative-accusative hal halul
      genitive-dative hal halului
      vocative halule

      Derived terms

      [edit]
      • în ultimul hal
      • într-un hal fără de hal

      Somali

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      hál f (plural halo m)

      1. female camel

      Inflection

      [edit]
      Declension of hal
      singular
      absolutive hál
      nominative hali
      genitive haléed
      vocative hályahay

      References

      [edit]
      • “hal”, in Qaamuuska Af-Soomaaliga, 2012

      Sumerian

      [edit]

      Romanization

      [edit]

      hal

      1. romanization of 𒄬 (ḫal)

      Swedish

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      From Old Norse háll.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /hɑːl/
      • Audio:(file)

      Adjective

      [edit]

      hal (comparative halare, superlative halast)

      1. slippery (having low friction (and therefore being easy to slip on))
        halt väglag
        slippery road conditions
        VARNING: Trappan är hal
        WARNING: Slippery stairs
      2. slippery (evasive (and dishonest))
        Hon är hal som en ål
        She is slippery as an eel

      Declension

      [edit]
      Inflection of hal
      Indefinite positive comparative superlative1
      common singular hal halare halast
      neuter singular halt halare halast
      plural hala halare halast
      masculine plural2 hale halare halast
      Definite positive comparative superlative
      masculine singular3 hale halare halaste
      all hala halare halaste

      1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
      2 Dated or archaic.
      3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

      Derived terms

      [edit]
      • bakhal
      • glashal
      • hal som en ål (“slippery as an eel”)
      • halhet
      • slemhal
      • såphal
      • (vara ute) på hal is

      Related terms

      [edit]
      • halka

      See also

      [edit]
      • slirig

      References

      [edit]
      • “hal”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
      • “hal”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
      • “hal”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
      • hal in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

      Tagalog

      [edit]

      Adverb

      [edit]

      hal (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎ᜔)

      1. abbreviation of halimbawa: e.g.; for example

      Tho

      [edit]
      Tho cardinal numbers
       <  1 2 3  > 
          Cardinal : hal

      Etymology

      [edit]

      From Proto-Vietic *haːr; cognate with Vietnamese hai, Muong hal.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /haːl¹/

      Numeral

      [edit]

      hal

      1. two

      Turkish

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /hal/

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      Borrowed from French halle.

      Noun

      [edit]

      hal (definite accusative hali, plural haller)

      1. covered market
        Can halden 3 kilo elma aldı.
        Can bought 3 kilos of apple from the covered market
      Declension
      [edit]
      Declension of hal
      singular plural
      nominative hal haller
      definite accusative hali halleri
      dative hale hallere
      locative halde hallerde
      ablative halden hallerden
      genitive halin hallerin
      Possessive forms
      nominative
      singular plural
      1st singular halim hallerim
      2nd singular halin hallerin
      3rd singular hali halleri
      1st plural halimiz hallerimiz
      2nd plural haliniz halleriniz
      3rd plural halleri halleri
      definite accusative
      singular plural
      1st singular halimi hallerimi
      2nd singular halini hallerini
      3rd singular halini hallerini
      1st plural halimizi hallerimizi
      2nd plural halinizi hallerinizi
      3rd plural hallerini hallerini
      dative
      singular plural
      1st singular halime hallerime
      2nd singular haline hallerine
      3rd singular haline hallerine
      1st plural halimize hallerimize
      2nd plural halinize hallerinize
      3rd plural hallerine hallerine
      locative
      singular plural
      1st singular halimde hallerimde
      2nd singular halinde hallerinde
      3rd singular halinde hallerinde
      1st plural halimizde hallerimizde
      2nd plural halinizde hallerinizde
      3rd plural hallerinde hallerinde
      ablative
      singular plural
      1st singular halimden hallerimden
      2nd singular halinden hallerinden
      3rd singular halinden hallerinden
      1st plural halimizden hallerimizden
      2nd plural halinizden hallerinizden
      3rd plural hallerinden hallerinden
      genitive
      singular plural
      1st singular halimin hallerimin
      2nd singular halinin hallerinin
      3rd singular halinin hallerinin
      1st plural halimizin hallerimizin
      2nd plural halinizin hallerinizin
      3rd plural hallerinin hallerinin

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      From Ottoman Turkish حل, from Arabic حَلّ (ḥall).

      Noun

      [edit]

      hal (definite accusative halli, plural haller)

      1. solution
        Synonym: çözüm
        Meselenin hallini üzerine aldı.
        [He/She/It] took the solution of the issue on [him/her/it]self.
      Usage notes
      [edit]
      • Not to be confused with hâl (situation or grammar case)
      Declension
      [edit]
      Declension of hal
      singular plural
      nominative hal haller
      definite accusative halli halleri
      dative halle hallere
      locative halde hallerde
      ablative halden hallerden
      genitive hallin hallerin
      Possessive forms
      nominative
      singular plural
      1st singular hallim hallerim
      2nd singular hallin hallerin
      3rd singular halli halleri
      1st plural hallimiz hallerimiz
      2nd plural halliniz halleriniz
      3rd plural halleri halleri
      definite accusative
      singular plural
      1st singular hallimi hallerimi
      2nd singular hallini hallerini
      3rd singular hallini hallerini
      1st plural hallimizi hallerimizi
      2nd plural hallinizi hallerinizi
      3rd plural hallerini hallerini
      dative
      singular plural
      1st singular hallime hallerime
      2nd singular halline hallerine
      3rd singular halline hallerine
      1st plural hallimize hallerimize
      2nd plural hallinize hallerinize
      3rd plural hallerine hallerine
      locative
      singular plural
      1st singular hallimde hallerimde
      2nd singular hallinde hallerinde
      3rd singular hallinde hallerinde
      1st plural hallimizde hallerimizde
      2nd plural hallinizde hallerinizde
      3rd plural hallerinde hallerinde
      ablative
      singular plural
      1st singular hallimden hallerimden
      2nd singular hallinden hallerinden
      3rd singular hallinden hallerinden
      1st plural hallimizden hallerimizden
      2nd plural hallinizden hallerinizden
      3rd plural hallerinden hallerinden
      genitive
      singular plural
      1st singular hallimin hallerimin
      2nd singular hallinin hallerinin
      3rd singular hallinin hallerinin
      1st plural hallimizin hallerimizin
      2nd plural hallinizin hallerinizin
      3rd plural hallerinin hallerinin
      Related terms
      [edit]
      • halletmek

      References

      [edit]
      • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “hal2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

      Turkmen

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]
      Other scripts
      Latin hal‍
      Cyrillic хал‍
      Arabic حال

      Borrowed from Classical Persian حَال (hāl), from Arabic حَال (ḥāl).

      Noun

      [edit]

      hāl (definite accusative hāly, plural hāllar)

      1. condition, state, situation
      2. health, condition
      3. force, strength
      4. (grammar) adverb
      Related terms
      [edit]
      • ahwal
      • hal-ahwal
      • hal-ýagdaý
      • häli

      Etymology 2

      [edit]
      Other scripts
      Latin hal‍
      Cyrillic хал‍
      Arabic خال

      Borrowed from Classical Persian خَال (xāl), from Arabic خَال (ḵāl).

      Noun

      [edit]

      hāl (definite accusative hāly, plural hāllar)

      1. birthmark, mole
        Synonym: meň
      Derived terms
      [edit]
      • hally

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • “hal” in Enedilim.com
      • “hal” in Webonary.org

      Zazaki

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      From Arabic حَال (ḥāl).

      Noun

      [edit]

      hal

      1. state, condition
      2. (grammar) case
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hal&oldid=90010830"
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