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  1. Wiktionary
  2. sak
sak
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "sak"
Languages (24)
Translingual
Ao • Chuj • Czech • Faroese • Gothic • Haitian Creole • Indonesian • Jingpho • Malecite-Passamaquoddy • Middle English • Northern Kurdish • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Swedish • Pali • Polish • Swedish • Tojolabal • Tok Pisin • Torres Strait Creole • Tzeltal • Tzotzil • Yucatec Maya
Page categories

Translingual

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Clipping of English Sake.

Symbol

[edit]

sak

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Sake.

See also

[edit]
  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Sake terms

Ao

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Chungli) IPA(key): /sak˥˩/, [sak˥˩]

Verb

[edit]

sak

  1. (Chungli) to wake up
    • 1967, “Joshua 6:12”, in Ao Naga Common Language Bible, Bible Society of India:
      Aser Yihusuai anepdang yakta sak...
      And Joshua got up early the next morning...

Inflection

[edit]
Inflection of sak (Chungli)
Affirmative Negative
Past Simple sak mesak
Perfect sakogo mesakogo
Present Simple saker mesaker
Progressive sakdar
sakdagi
mesakdar
mesakdagi
Future/infinitive saktsü mesaktsü
Imperative sakang tesak
Present participle saka mesaki
Conditional sakra
sakrabang
mesakra
mesakrabang

Further reading

[edit]
  • Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014), A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga‎[1], Berkeley: University of California, page 71
  • Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1985), Ao-English-Hindi Dictionary, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page 69

Chuj

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

sak

  1. white

Czech

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sak

  1. genitive plural of sako

Faroese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [sɛaːʰk]

Noun

[edit]

sak f (genitive singular sakar, plural sakir)

  1. (law) action, proceedings
  2. thing, matter

Declension

[edit]
f2 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative sak sakin sakir sakirnar
accusative sak sakina sakir sakirnar
dative sak sakini sakum sakunum
genitive sakar sakarinnar saka sakanna

Derived terms

[edit]
  • sakførari (“lawyer”)
  • sakin (“phat, boss”)

See also

[edit]
  • søk

Gothic

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

sak

  1. romanization of 𐍃𐌰𐌺

Haitian Creole

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /sak/

Noun

[edit]

sak

  1. hollow

Indonesian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈsak]
  • Hyphenation: sak

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed from Dutch zak, from Middle Dutch sac, from Old Dutch sac, from Proto-Germanic *sakkuz, from Latin saccus. Doublet of saku.

Noun

[edit]

sak (plural sak-sak)

  1. pocket
    Synonyms: kantong, saku
  2. sack
    Synonym: karung
Alternative forms
[edit]
  • zak

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sak (plural sak-sak)

  1. alternative spelling of syak

Adjective

[edit]

sak

  1. alternative spelling of syak

Further reading

[edit]
  • “sak”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Jingpho

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Burmese ဆက် (hcak).

Verb

[edit]

sak

  1. to offer
  2. to empty someone's brain. to make someone stupid

References

[edit]
  • Kurabe, Keita (31 December 2016), “Phonology of Burmese loanwords in Jinghpaw”, in Kyoto University Linguistic Research‎[2], volume 35, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 91–128

Malecite-Passamaquoddy

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈsak/, [ˈzaɡ˧˦]

Noun

[edit]

sak anim

  1. alternative form of 'sak (“lobster”)

Declension

[edit]
Declension of sak [animate, -iyik (e) plural]
singular plural
unmarked / proximate sak sakiyik
possessed 'tahsakemol 'tahsakem
diminutive sakehs / sakehsis sakehsok / sakehsisok

References

[edit]
  • Passamaquoddy-Maliseet language portal
  • LeSourd, Philip S. (1993), Accent and Syllable Structure in Passamaquoddy, New York: Garland Publishing

Middle English

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • sac, sacche, sacke, sakke, seck, sek, sekk, sekke
  • zech (Kent)

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Old English sacc, sæcc, from Proto-West Germanic *sakku, from Proto-Germanic *sakkuz, from Latin saccus, from Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos), from a Semitic language.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /sak/, /sɛk/

Noun

[edit]

sak (plural sakkes)

  1. A sack (large coarse bag):
    1. A wallet or moneybag.
    2. A sack (unit of measure)
  2. A bag-shaped organ.
  3. (by extension) Cloth used for sacks; sackcloth.
  4. (figuratively) The body; the human form.

Descendants

[edit]
  • English: sack
    • → Japanese: サック (sakku)
  • Scots: seck

References

[edit]
  • “sak, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Northern Kurdish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Armenian ձագ (jag).

Noun

[edit]

sak m

  1. buffalo baby

References

[edit]
  • Jaba, Auguste; Justi, Ferdinand (1879), Dictionnaire Kurde-Français [Kurdish–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 100
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979), “ձագ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Derived from Old Norse sǫk.

Noun

[edit]

sak f or m (definite singular saka or saken, indefinite plural saker, definite plural sakene)

  1. a legal dispute, litigation
  2. a case
    Hun har en sterk sak.
    She has a strong case.
  3. a matter, that which matters
    Det er en enkel sak.
    It is a simple matter.
  4. a cause
    Det er en god sak.
    It is a good cause.
  5. affair, business
    Dette er ikke din sak.
    This is not your business.
  6. thing
    Vi snakker om samme sak.
    We are talking about the same thing.

Derived terms

[edit]
  • grønnsak
  • rettssak
  • saklig
  • smakssak
  • straffesak
  • trykksak
  • utenrikssaker
  • verdisak

References

[edit]
  • “sak” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
  • “sak” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Derived from Old Norse sǫk, akin to English sake.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /sɑːk/

Noun

[edit]

sak f (definite singular saka, indefinite plural saker, definite plural sakene)

  1. a cause
    Det går til ei god sak.
    It is for a worthy cause.
  2. a (legal) case
    Dette er ei sak for politiet.
    This is a case for the police.
  3. a thing
    Ho hadde med seg alle sakene sine.
    She brought all her things.
  4. an issue, item on an agenda
    Neste sak gjeld den nye vegen.
    The next item on the agenda, is the new road
  5. (journalism) story
    Eg jobbar med ei sak om statsministeren
    I am working on a story about the prime minister.

Derived terms

[edit]
  • rettssak
  • smakssak
  • straffesak
  • trykksak
  • verdisak

References

[edit]
  • “sak” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Swedish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Derived from Old Norse sǫk, from Proto-Germanic *sakō. Cognate with Faroese søk, Norwegian Bokmål sak, Norwegian Nynorsk sak Swedish sak, Danish sag, English sake, Dutch zaak, German Low German Saak, Sook, and German Sache.

Noun

[edit]

sak f

  1. (law) legal case, action
  2. fault

Declension

[edit]
Declension of sak (strong ō-stem)
masculine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative sak sakin sakar sakarnar, sakanar
accusative sak sakina sakar sakarnar, sakanar
dative sak, sako sakinni, sakinne sakum, sakom sakumin, sakomen
genitive sakar sakarinnar saka sakanna

Descendants

[edit]
  • Swedish: sak

Pali

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Sanskrit शक् (śak).

Root

[edit]

sak (Pali name saka)

  1. to be able

Derived terms

[edit]
Verbs
  • sakkati
  • sakkoti
  • sakkuṇoti
Non-present participles, gerundives, absolutives and infinitives
  • sakka
  • satta
Others
  • sakk
  • sakkā
Pali terms belonging to the root sak (0 c, 6 e)
Pali terms belonging to the root sakk (0 c, 8 e)

Polish

[edit]
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
sak
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from French sac, from Old French sac, from Latin saccus, from Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos), from Semitic.

Pronunciation

[edit]
 
  • IPA(key): /ˈsak/
  • (Masovia):
    • (Far Masovian) IPA(key): [ˈsak]
  • (Lesser Poland):
    • (Kielce) IPA(key): [ˈsak]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ak
  • Syllabification: sak
  • Homophone: Sak

Noun

[edit]

sak m inan (related adjective sakowy)

  1. (fishing) fyke net
  2. (hunting) birdtrap
  3. (dated) travel sack

Declension

[edit]
Declension of sak
singular plural
nominative sak saki
genitive saka/saku saków
dative sakowi sakom
accusative sak saki
instrumental sakiem sakami
locative saku sakach
vocative saku saki

Further reading

[edit]
  • sak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • sak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Stanisław Ciszewski (1909), “sak”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary mazowieckiej”, in Prace Filologiczne‎[3] (in Polish), volume 7, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 209
  • Jan Łoś (1886), “sak”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 188

Swedish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Derived from Old Norse sǫk, from Proto-Germanic *sakō. Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål sak, Norwegian Nynorsk sak, Danish sag, Icelandic sök, English sake, Dutch zaak, German Low German Saak, Sook, German Sache. An unrelated word that also underwent the transformation in meaning from "legal matter" to "thing, item" is Latin causa.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /sɑːk/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

[edit]

sak c

  1. a thing (concrete or abstract – also of events, like in English)
    Synonym: (colloquial) grej
    En gaffel är en sak som man äter med
    A fork is a thing that you eat with
    Det ligger en massa saker på bänken
    There's a bunch of things lying on the bench
    Nisse berättade en sak för mig igår
    Nisse told me something yesterday [told a thing to [for] me yesterday]
    Märkliga saker sker på slottet
    Strange things are happening at the castle
    Det kunde gått bättre, den saken är säker
    It could have gone better, that's for sure ["that thing is sure" – idiomatic]
    göra något för sakens skull
    do something for its own sake ["do something for the thing's sake" – idiomatic]
  2. a thing, a matter, a business (at hand (to be dealt with))
    Kom in! Vad gäller saken?
    Come in! What brings you here? [What is the thing about?]
    Låt oss ta en sak i taget
    Let's take one thing at a time
    Låt oss hålla oss till saken
    Let's stick to the point [Let us keep ourselves to the thing [at hand]]
  3. a legal dispute, a matter
    ta saken till domstol
    bring the matter to court
    ta saken i egna händer
    take matters into one's own hands [take the matter in own hands]
    saken är utagerad
    the matter has been settled [is out-acted]
  4. thing (salient fact)
    Synonym: (colloquial) grej
    Saken är den att vi inte vet var han är
    [The] thing is [the thing is that [thing] that], we don't know where he is
  5. cause (interest (striven towards))
    kämpa för sin sak
    fight for one's cause
    göra gemensam sak
    make common cause
    offra sig för saken
    sacrifice oneself for the cause
    Finlands sak är vår
    The Finnish cause is ours [book title]

Declension

[edit]
Declension of sak
nominative genitive
singular indefinite sak saks
definite saken sakens
plural indefinite saker sakers
definite sakerna sakernas

Derived terms

[edit]
  • grönsak
  • huvudsak
  • kvinnosak
  • sakfråga
  • sakförhållande
  • sakförsäkring
  • sakgranskning
  • sakkunnig
  • sakkunskap
  • saklig
  • saklös
  • sakpolitik
  • sakpolitisk
  • sakprosa
  • sakprövning
  • sakregister
  • sakrätt
  • sakskada
  • sakskäl
  • saksökeri
  • sakuppgift
  • sakupplysning
  • sakägare
  • saköre
  • värdesak

See also

[edit]
  • föremål
  • grej
  • grejsimojs
  • grunka
  • mackapär
  • manick
  • mojäng
  • pryl
  • ting
  • tingest
  • tjofräs

References

[edit]
  • “sak”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
  • “sak”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
  • “sak”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
  • sak in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

Anagrams

[edit]
  • Ask, ask, ska

Tojolabal

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

sak

  1. white

References

[edit]
  • Carlos Lenkersdorf, Tojolabal para principiantes, lengua y cosmovision mayas en Chiapas (1994, México, CRT)

Tok Pisin

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Derived from English shark.

Noun

[edit]

sak

  1. shark

Torres Strait Creole

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Derived from English shark.

Noun

[edit]

sak

  1. shark

Tzeltal

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

sak

  1. white

Tzotzil

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

sak

  1. white

Yucatec Maya

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

sak

  1. white
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sak&oldid=89376254"
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