gravar
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Verb
gravar (first-person singular present gravo, first-person singular preterite graví, past participle gravat)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Learned borrowing from Latin gravō (“I burden”).
Verb
gravar (first-person singular present gravo, first-person singular preterite graví, past participle gravat)
- (law) encumbrance; tax
Derived terms
Related terms
Conjugation
infinitive | gravar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | gravant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | gravat | gravada | |||||
plural | gravats | gravades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | gravo | graves | grava | gravem | graveu | graven | |
imperfect | gravava | gravaves | gravava | gravàvem | gravàveu | gravaven | |
future | gravaré | gravaràs | gravarà | gravarem | gravareu | gravaran | |
preterite | graví | gravares | gravà | gravàrem | gravàreu | gravaren | |
conditional | gravaria | gravaries | gravaria | gravaríem | gravaríeu | gravarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | gravi | gravis | gravi | gravem | graveu | gravin | |
imperfect | gravés | gravessis | gravés | gravéssim | gravéssiu | gravessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | grava | gravi | gravem | graveu | gravin | |
negative (no) | — | no gravis | no gravi | no gravem | no graveu | no gravin |
Further reading
- “gravar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “gravar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “gravar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “gravar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Interlingua
Verb
gravar
Conjugation
infinitive | gravar | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
gravante | gravate | ||
active | simple | perfect | |
present | grava | ha gravate | |
past | gravava | habeva gravate | |
future | gravara | habera gravate | |
conditional | gravarea | haberea gravate | |
imperative | grava | ||
passive | simple | perfect | |
present | es gravate | ha essite gravate | |
past | esseva gravate | habeva essite gravate | |
future | essera gravate | habera essite gravate | |
conditional | esserea gravate | haberea essite gravate | |
imperative | sia gravate |
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: gra‧var
Etymology 1
From Latin gravāre. Cognate with Spanish gravar.
Verb
gravar (first-person singular present gravo, first-person singular preterite gravei, past participle gravado)
- to encumber
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French graver, of Germanic origin.
Verb
gravar (first-person singular present gravo, first-person singular preterite gravei, past participle gravado)
- to engrave; to carve
- to record (to make an audio or video recording of)
- Synonym: (Brazil) registrar
- (computing) to save; to write to memory
- (figurative) to memorise; to commit to memory
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɾaˈbaɾ/ [ɡɾaˈβ̞aɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: gra‧var
- Homophone: grabar
Verb
gravar (first-person singular present gravo, first-person singular preterite gravé, past participle gravado)
Conjugation
infinitive | gravar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | gravando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | gravado | gravada | |||||
plural | gravados | gravadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | gravo | gravastú gravásvos |
grava | gravamos | graváis | gravan | |
imperfect | gravaba | gravabas | gravaba | gravábamos | gravabais | gravaban | |
preterite | gravé | gravaste | gravó | gravamos | gravasteis | gravaron | |
future | gravaré | gravarás | gravará | gravaremos | gravaréis | gravarán | |
conditional | gravaría | gravarías | gravaría | gravaríamos | gravaríais | gravarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | grave | gravestú gravésvos2 |
grave | gravemos | gravéis | graven | |
imperfect (ra) |
gravara | gravaras | gravara | graváramos | gravarais | gravaran | |
imperfect (se) |
gravase | gravases | gravase | gravásemos | gravaseis | gravasen | |
future1 | gravare | gravares | gravare | graváremos | gravareis | gravaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | gravatú gravávos |
grave | gravemos | gravad | graven | ||
negative | no graves | no grave | no gravemos | no gravéis | no graven |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “gravar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Swedish
Noun
gravar
- indefinite plural of grav
Verb
gravar
Anagrams
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