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  1. Wiktionary
  2. etch
etch
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
etching
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɛt͡ʃ/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛtʃ

Etymology 1

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From Dutch etsen (“to etch”), from German ätzen (“to etch”), from Old High German azzon (“to cause to bite or feed”), from Proto-Germanic *atjaną, causative of *etaną (“to eat”) (whence also English eat).

Verb

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etch (third-person singular simple present etches, present participle etching, simple past and past participle etched)

  1. To cut into a surface with an acid or other corrosive substance in order to make a pattern. Best known as a technique for creating printing plates, but also used for decoration on metal, and, in modern industry, to make circuit boards.
  2. To engrave a surface.
  3. (figuratively) To make a lasting impression.
    The memory of 9/11 is etched into my mind.
  4. To sketch; to delineate.
    • a. 1705, John Locke, “Of the Conduct of the Understanding”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC:
      There are many such empty terms to be found in some learned writers, to which they had recourse to etch out their system.
Derived terms
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  • cryoetch
  • etchable
  • etcher
  • etchplain
  • etchplanation
  • microetch
  • overetch
  • photoetch
  • piranha etch
  • self-etch
  • total-etch
  • underetch
Related terms
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  • etchant
  • etching
Translations
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to engrave
  • Bulgarian: гравирам (bg) (graviram)
  • Catalan: gravar (ca)
  • Danish: indgravere
  • Finnish: kaivertaa (fi), etsata (fi)
  • French: graver (fr)
  • German: radieren (de), ätzen (de), beizen (de)
  • Hungarian: marat (hu), gravíroz (hu)
  • Italian: incidere all'acquaforte
  • Korean: 새기다 (ko) (saegida)
  • Macedonian: вреже pf (vreže)
  • Polish: ryć (pl), wytrawiać impf, wytrawić pf
  • Portuguese: gravar (pt)
  • Russian: гравирова́ть (ru) impf (gravirovátʹ), вы́гравировать (ru) pf (výgravirovatʹ), трави́ть (ru) impf (travítʹ), вытра́вливать (ru) impf (vytrávlivatʹ), вы́травить (ru) pf (výtravitʹ)
  • Spanish: grabar (es), aguaforzar
  • Ukrainian: гравіювати (hravijuvaty), травити (travyty) (поверхню металу кислотою), витравлювати (vytravljuvaty)
to make a lasting impression
  • Catalan: gravar (ca)
  • Danish: gøre indtryk
  • Finnish: syöpyä mieleen
  • French: marquer (fr), graver (fr)
  • German: einbrennen (de), einprägen (de)
  • Macedonian: вреже pf (vreže)
  • Portuguese: marcar (pt)
  • Spanish: grabar (es)
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: (please verify) 蝕刻 / 蚀刻 (zh) (shíkè)

Etymology 2

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Noun

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etch

  1. Obsolete form of eddish.
    • 1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:
      Black Oats are commonly sown upon an Etch Crop, or on a Lay which they plow up in January, when the Earth is moist, taking care to turn the Turf well, and to lay it even and flat.

Anagrams

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  • Chet, Tech., chet, echt, hect-, tech
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=etch&oldid=85162408"
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