donar
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin donāre. Replaced older dar. Compare Occitan donar, French donner, Sicilian dunari.
Pronunciation
Verb
donar (first-person singular present dono, first-person singular preterite doní, past participle donat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
- to give
Conjugation
infinitive | donar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | donant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | donat | donada | |||||
plural | donats | donades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | dono | dones | dona | donem | doneu | donen | |
imperfect | donava | donaves | donava | donàvem | donàveu | donaven | |
future | donaré | donaràs | donarà | donarem | donareu | donaran | |
preterite | doní | donares | donà | donàrem | donàreu | donaren | |
conditional | donaria | donaries | donaria | donaríem | donaríeu | donarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | doni | donis | doni | donem | doneu | donin | |
imperfect | donés | donessis | donés | donéssim | donéssiu | donessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | dona | doni | donem | doneu | donin | |
negative (no) | — | no donis | no doni | no donem | no doneu | no donin |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “donar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “donar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “donar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “donar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
Verb
donar (ORB, broad)
References
- donar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Further information
- ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France[1] [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 417: “donné” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “donare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 136
Ido
Etymology
From Esperanto doni, from French donner, Italian donare, Spanish donar, from Latin dōnāre, present active infinitive of dōnō.
Pronunciation
Verb
donar (present tense donas, past tense donis, future tense donos, imperative donez, conditional donus)
- (transitive) to give
Conjugation
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | donar | donir | donor | ||||
tense | donas | donis | donos | ||||
conditional | donus | ||||||
imperative | donez | ||||||
adjective active participle | donanta | doninta | dononta | ||||
adverbial active participle | donante | doninte | dononte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | donanto | doninto | dononto | |||
plural | donanti | doninti | dononti | ||||
adjective passive participle | donata | donita | donota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | donate | donite | donote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | donato | donito | donoto | |||
plural | donati | doniti | donoti |
Derived terms
See also
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan donar, from Latin donāre, present active infinitive of dōnō.
Pronunciation
Verb
donar
- to give
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | donar | aver donat | |||||
gerund | donant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | donat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | dòni, doni | dònas, donas | dòna, dona | donam | donatz | dònan, donan | |
imperfect | donavi | donavás | donava | donàvem | donàvetz | donavan | |
preterite | donèri | donères | donèt | donèrem | donèretz | donèron | |
future | donarai | donaràs | donarà | donarem | donaretz | donaràn | |
conditional | donariái | donariás | donariá | donariam | donariatz | donarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | |||||||
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | dòne, done | dònes, dones | dòne, done | donem | donetz | dònen, donen | |
imperfect | donèsse | donèsses | donèsse | donèssem | donèssetz | donèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
dòna, dona | donem | donatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Old High German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *þunr, whence also Old Saxon thunar, Old Frisian thuner, Old English þunor.
Noun
donar m
Declension
case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | donar | donara |
accusative | donar | donara |
genitive | donares | donaro |
dative | donare | donarum |
instrumental | donaru | — |
Related terms
- Donar (“god of thunder”)
Descendants
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Latin donāre, present active infinitive of dōnō.
Verb
donar
- to give
Descendants
- Occitan: donar
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “donāre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 136
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doˈnaɾ/ [d̪oˈnaɾ]
Audio (Bolivia): (file) Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: do‧nar
Verb
donar (first-person singular present dono, first-person singular preterite doné, past participle donado)
- to donate
Conjugation
infinitive | donar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | donando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | donado | donada | |||||
plural | donados | donadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | dono | donastú donásvos |
dona | donamos | donáis | donan | |
imperfect | donaba | donabas | donaba | donábamos | donabais | donaban | |
preterite | doné | donaste | donó | donamos | donasteis | donaron | |
future | donaré | donarás | donará | donaremos | donaréis | donarán | |
conditional | donaría | donarías | donaría | donaríamos | donaríais | donarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | done | donestú donésvos2 |
done | donemos | donéis | donen | |
imperfect (ra) |
donara | donaras | donara | donáramos | donarais | donaran | |
imperfect (se) |
donase | donases | donase | donásemos | donaseis | donasen | |
future1 | donare | donares | donare | donáremos | donareis | donaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | donatú donávos |
done | donemos | donad | donen | ||
negative | no dones | no done | no donemos | no donéis | no donen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
Descendants
- Papiamentu: duna
Further reading
- “donar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Swedish
Verb
donar
Anagrams
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
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