doner
English
Etymology 1
By ellipsis.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈdɒn.ə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈdoʊ.nɚ/
Audio (General Australian): (file)
Noun
doner (plural doners)
Etymology 2
From done + -er. Compare goner.
Noun
doner
- (Dublin slang) Goner; someone who is done for.
- 1922 (1984), James Joyce, Ulysses, page 86:
- One whiff of that and you're a doner.
Etymology 3
From done + -er (comparative suffix).
Pronunciation
Adjective
doner
- (humorous, dialect) comparative form of done: more done
- 1999 March 10, “WHAT'S THE BEEF ?”, in Richmond Times-Dispatch:
- With these cuts we generally recommend cooking no doner than medium-rare for a juicier product
- 2007 June 3, “Suddenly, the field is level”, in Austin American-Statesman:
- Doner than a flank steak at a West Texas truck stop. Doner than Michael Vick's chances at next year's NFL citizenship award
- 2008, Porochista Khakpour, Sons and Other Flammable Objects, page 228:
- they feared sounding stupid even to themselves out loud—and besides, the conversation was doner than done to them
See also
Etymology 4
See donor.
Noun
doner (plural doners)
- Misspelling of donor.
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
doner (feminine donera, masculine plural doners, feminine plural doneres)
Noun
doner m (plural doners)
Further reading
- “doner” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Latin
Verb
dōner
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
doner
- imperative of donere
Old French
Alternative forms
- duner
- dunner
Etymology
From Latin donāre, present active infinitive of dōnō. Forms in -ing and -gn- are from *dōneō, second conjugation variant of dōnō, while the formation of future stem is caused by syncopation from infinitive suffix common in strong verbs (laier, lerra). Compare Old Occitan donar.
Verb
doner
- to give
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | doner | avoir doné | |||||
gerund | en donant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | donant | ||||||
past participle | doné | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | doing, doins | dones | done | donons | donez | donent |
imperfect | donoie, doneie, donoe, doneve | donoies, doneies, donoes, doneves | donoit, doneit, donot, doneve | doniiens, doniens | doniiez, doniez | donoient, doneient, donoent, donevent | |
preterite | donai | donas | dona | donames | donastes | donerent | |
future | donrai, dorrai, dorai | donras, dorras, doras | donra, dorra, dora | donrons, dorrons, dorons | donroiz, donreiz, donrez, dorroiz, dorreiz, dorrez, doroiz, doreiz, dorez | donront, dorront, doront | |
conditional | donroie, donreie, dorroie, dorreie, doroie, doreie | donroies, donreies, dorroies, dorreies, doroies, doreies | donroit, donreit, dorroit, dorreit, doroit, doreit | donriiens, donriens, dorriiens, dorriens, doriiens, doriens | donriiez, donriez, dorriiez, dorriez, doriiez, doriez | donroient, donreient, dorroient, dorreient, doroient, doreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | doigne, doinse | doignes, doinses | doigne, doint, dont, doinse, doinst | donons, doigniens, doignons, doinsiens, doinsons | donez, doigniez, doinsiez | doignent, doinsent |
imperfect | donasse | donasses | donast | donissons, donissiens | donissoiz, donissez, donissiez | donassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | done | — | donons | donez | — |
Descendants
References
- “Appendix E: Irregular Verbs” in E. Einhorn (1974), Old French: A Concise Handbook, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 153
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)
- Dublin English
- English slang
- English terms with quotations
- English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)
- English non-lemma forms
- English comparative adjectives
- English humorous terms
- English dialectal terms
- English misspellings
- Catalan terms suffixed with -er
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan adjectives
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er
- Old French irregular verbs