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  1. Wiktionary
  2. route
route
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Route and routé

English

[edit]
English Wikipedia has an article on:
route
Wikipedia
Route of the Scott Special passenger train

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Received Pronunciation, Ireland) IPA(key): /ɹuːt/
    • Audio (UK):(file)
    • In British English, the pronunciation /ɹaʊt/ used to exist alongside /ɹuːt/, but it was considered nonstandard by the 19th century and has now disappeared.
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ɹut/, /ɹaʊt/
    • Audio (US); /ɹut/:(file)
    • Audio (US); /ɹaʊt/:(file)
  • (General Australian) IPA(key): /ɹʉːt/
  • (Canada) IPA(key): /ɹut/, (nonstandard) /ɹʌʊt/
  • (Scotland, Northern Ireland) IPA(key): /ɹʉt/
  • Rhymes: -uːt, -aʊt
  • Homophones: root, rute (with /uː/), rout (with /aʊ/)

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Middle English route, from Old French route, from Latin rupta [via] (literally “a path made by force”). Compare Modern French route.

Noun

[edit]

route (plural routes)

  1. A course or way which is traveled or passed.
    The route was used so much that it formed a rut.
    You need to find a route that you can take between these two obstacles.
    • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
      I corralled the judge, and we started off across the fields, in no very mild state of fear of that gentleman's wife, whose vigilance was seldom relaxed. And thus we came by a circuitous route to Mohair, the judge occupied by his own guilty thoughts, and I by others not less disturbing.
    • 2013 March, Harold J. Morowitz, “The Smallest Cell”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, page 83:
      It is likely that the long evolutionary trajectory of Mycoplasma went from a reductive autotroph to oxidative heterotroph to a cell-wall–defective degenerate parasite. This evolutionary trajectory assumes the simplicity to complexity route of biogenesis, a point of view that is not universally accepted.
  2. A regular itinerary of stops, or the path followed between these stops, such as for delivery or passenger transportation.
    We live near the bus route.
    Here is a map of our delivery routes.
    The Route 4 bus will arrive on 5th St. at Robinson Ave at 3:30.
  3. A road or path; often specifically a highway.
    Follow Route 49 out of town.
  4. (figuratively) One of multiple methods or approaches to doing something.
    • 2010, Damien McLoughlin, David A. Aaker, Strategic Market Management: Global Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, pages 156–7:
      If such an option is to viable over time, it needs to be protected against competitors. Having patent protection is one route. […] Another route is to have a programmatic investment strategy […] . Rolex has taken this route […]
  5. (historical) One of the major provinces of imperial China from the Later Jin to the Song, corresponding to the Tang and early Yuan circuits.
    • 1908, Henry Smith Williams, The Historians' History of the World:
      The Chinese, ever since the first century of our era, have called the countries which we to-day name Kashgar and Sungaria, "routes." They referred them to their relative position on the two sides of the Tian-Shan, and called our Sungaria, Pe-lu, " northern route," and our Kashgar, Nan-lu, " southern route." The Turks gave other names to these countries; they called the northern route besh-balik, "the five cities," Pentapolis; the southern route was alti-shehr, " the six cities," Hexapolis.
    • 2005, Huaiyin Li, Village Governance In North China: Huailu County, 1875-1936, →ISBN:
      Under the director were eight education promotion officials (quanxue yuan), each installed in a “route”(lu,corresponding to the policing ward).
    • 2008, Foon Ming Liew, Volker Grabowsky, & ʻArunrat Wichīankhīeo, Lan Na in Chinese historiography, →ISBN:
      In the year Zhiyuan 8, 5th month, on xinwei day (around June, 1271), owing to the fact that the chieftains of the eight polities in Dali had submitted recently and were adhered to [China], the thirty-seven tribal regions under Dali were divided into three routes.
    • 2012, Hans Ulrich Vogel, Marco Polo Was in China, →ISBN:
      Chinese administrative "cities" were often the location of more than one yamen, each with its own territorial jurisdiction. For instance, Yangszhou was not only the seat of the Pacificiation Commission (xuanweisi) of Huaidonglu, but also the capital of the Yanzhou Route (lu) subordinated to the Pacification Commission. Morevover, it was the administrative seat of Jiangdu District, which was subordinated to the Yangzhou Route.
  6. (computing) A specific entry in a router that tells the router how to transmit the data it receives.
  7. (horse racing) A race longer than one mile.
  8. (railway) A path that has been secured by a railway signalling system for the passage of a train and locked to prevent any conflicting train movements from taking place.
Derived terms
[edit]
Terms derived from route (noun)
  • bridge route
  • bus route
  • donkey route
  • down route, downroute
  • escape route
  • Euroroute
  • fixed route
  • fly route
  • go the route
  • great circle route
  • in route
  • kangaroo route
  • oil burner route
  • on route
  • panya route
  • paper route
  • poled route
  • red route
  • route indicator
  • routeless
  • route march
  • route-march
  • route mile
  • route of administration
  • route-one
  • route one football
  • route planner
  • route redistribution
  • route runner
  • route setter
  • route slip
  • route step
  • routon
  • scenic route
  • star route
  • subroute
  • trade route
  • wine route
Descendants
[edit]
  • → Japanese: ルート
Translations
[edit]
course or way traveled
  • Albanian: rrugë (sq) f, itinerar (sq) m
  • Arabic: طَرِيق (ar) m (ṭarīq), مَسار m (masār)
  • Armenian: երթուղի (hy) (ertʻuġi)
  • Azerbaijani: marşrut, yol (az)
  • Belarusian: маршру́т m (maršrút), шлях m (šljax), даро́га f (daróha), пуць m (pucʹ), курс m (kurs), тра́са f (trása)
  • Bulgarian: път (bg) m (pǎt), маршру́т (bg) m (maršrút)
  • Burmese: လမ်းကြောင်း (my) (lam:kraung:), ကြောင်း (my) (kraung:), လမ်း (my) (lam:), ဝီထိ (my) (wihti.), လိုင်း (my) (luing:)
  • Catalan: ruta (ca) f
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 路線 / 路线 (zh) (lùxiàn), (air route) 航線 / 航线 (zh) (hángxiàn), 線 / 线 (zh) (xiàn), 路 (zh) (lù)
  • Czech: trasa (cs) f, cesta (cs) f
  • Danish: rute c, vej (da) c
  • Dutch: route (nl) f, traject (nl) n
  • Esperanto: irvojo, vojo (eo), vojiro, itinero
  • Estonian: marsruut, teekond, tee (et)
  • Finnish: reitti (fi)
  • French: route (fr) f, chemin (fr) m, itinéraire (fr) m
  • Galician: ruta (gl) f, camiño (gl) m
  • Georgian: გზა (gza), მარშრუტი (maršruṭi), სვლაგეზი (svlagezi)
  • German: Route (de) f, Weg (de) m, Pfad (de) m, Wegstrecke (de) f
  • Greek: διαδρομή (el) f (diadromí)
  • Hindi: मार्ग (hi) m (mārg), रास्ता (hi) m (rāstā), राह (hi) f (rāh)
  • Hungarian: útvonal (hu)
  • Icelandic: leið (is) f
  • Indonesian: rute (id)
  • Ingrian: jooma
  • Irish: slí f
  • Italian: rotta (it) f, percorso (it) m, itinerario (it) m
  • Japanese: 道筋 (ja) (みちすじ, michisuji), ルート (ja) (rūto), 路線 (ja) (ろせん, rosen), 通路 (ja) (つうろ, tsūro)
  • Kazakh: маршрут (marşrut), бағыт (kk) (bağyt), бағдар (kk) (bağdar), жол (kk) (jol)
  • Khmer: មាគ៌ា (km) (miəkiə), ផ្លូវ (km) (phləw), អទ្ធាន (km) (ʼatthiən)
  • Korean: 경로(經路) (ko) (gyeongno), 노선(路線) (ko) (noseon), 로선(路線) (ko) (roseon) (North Korea)
  • Kyrgyz: маршрут (marşrut), багыт (ky) (bagıt), жол (ky) (jol)
  • Lao: ທາງ (thāng), ເສັ້ນທາງ (sen thāng)
  • Latin: via (la) f
  • Latvian: maršruts m, ceļš (lv) m, trase f
  • Lithuanian: maršrutas m, kelias (lt) m, trasa (lt) f
  • Macedonian: маршру́та f (maršrúta), пат (mk) m (pat)
  • Maori: ara, riunga
  • Mongolian:
    Cyrillic: маршрут (mn) (maršrut)
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: rute (no) m or f, vei (no) m
  • Occitan: rota (oc) f
  • Persian:
    Iranian Persian: مَسیر (fa) (masir), راه (fa) (râh)
  • Polish: szlak (pl) m, trasa (pl) f
  • Portuguese: rota (pt) f, percurso (pt) m, caminho (pt) m, itinerário (pt) m
  • Romanian: rută (ro) f, drum (ro) n, traseu (ro) n, itinerar (ro) n
  • Russian: маршру́т (ru) m (maršrút), курс (ru) m (kurs), путь (ru) m (putʹ), доро́га (ru) f (doróga), тра́сса (ru) f (trássa)
  • Sanskrit: पथ (sa) m (patha), मार्ग (sa) m (mārga)
  • Scottish Gaelic: slighe f
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: ма̀ршрӯта f, пу̑т m, цѐста f
    Roman: màršrūta (sh) f, pȗt (sh) m, cèsta (sh) f
  • Slovak: trasa f, cesta (sk) f, dráha (sk) f
  • Slovene: pot (sl) f
  • Spanish: ruta (es) f, itinerario m
  • Swedish: rutt (sv) c, väg (sv) c
  • Tagalog: yagban
  • Tajik: маршрут (tg) (maršrut), роҳ (tg) (roh), масир (masir)
  • Thai: ทาง (th) (taang), เส้นทาง (th) (sên-taang)
  • Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
  • Tonga (Zambia): nzila
  • Turkish: rota (tr), yol (tr)
  • Turkmen: marşrut, ýol (tk)
  • Ukrainian: маршру́т (uk) m (maršrút), шлях (uk) m (šljax), курс m (kurs), тра́са f (trása), доро́га (uk) f (doróha)
  • Urdu: راہ f (rāh)
  • Uyghur: يول (yol)
  • Uzbek: marshrut (uz), yoʻl (uz)
  • Vietnamese: hành trình (vi), lộ trình (vi)
passing, course, road
  • Bulgarian: курс (bg) m (kurs), маршру́т (bg) m (maršrút)
  • Czech: cesta (cs) f
  • Dutch: route (nl), traject (nl) n
  • Finnish: reitti (fi)
  • French: route (fr) f
  • Georgian: კურსი (ḳursi)
  • German: Route (de) f, Straße (de) f, Weg (de) m, Pfad (de) m
  • Hindi: मार्ग (hi) m (mārg)
  • Hungarian: útvonal (hu), (line, course) járat (hu)
  • Indonesian: rute (id)
  • Ingrian: jooma
  • Irish: slí f
  • Italian: via (it) f, strada (it) f
  • Korean: 길 (ko) (gil)
  • Malay: jajaran, laluan (ms)
  • Maori: ara, ararere
  • Portuguese: percurso (pt) m
  • Russian: маршру́т (ru) m (maršrút), тра́сса (ru) f (trássa)
  • Sanskrit: पथ (sa) m (patha), मार्ग (sa) m (mārga)
  • Scottish Gaelic: slighe f
  • Telugu: మార్గము (te) (mārgamu)
  • Thai: ทาง (th) (taang), ถนน (th) (tà-nǒn)
  • Ukrainian: маршру́т (uk) m (maršrút), тра́са f (trása)
  • Vietnamese: tuyến đường (vi)
way to do something
  • Armenian: ճանապարհ (hy) (čanaparh)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 作法 (zh) (zuòfǎ), 手段 (zh) (shǒuduàn)
  • Czech: cesta (cs) f
  • Dutch: weg (nl) m,
  • Finnish: tie (fi), reitti (fi)
  • Georgian: გზა (gza)
  • German: Weg (de) m, Pfad (de) m
  • Hungarian: út (hu), mód (hu)
  • Italian: via (it) f, strada (it) f
  • Japanese: 手段 (ja) (しゅだん, shudan)
  • Korean: 수단(手段) (ko) (sudan)
  • Maori: pēheatanga, pēwheatanga, ara
  • Polish: sposób (pl) m
  • Portuguese: jeito (pt) m, caminho (pt) m
  • Russian: путь (ru) m (putʹ) (figurative)
  • Swedish: sätt (sv) n
  • Ukrainian: шлях (uk) m (šljax)
(computer) an entry in a router that tells the router how to transmit the data it receives
  • Finnish: reitti (fi)
  • Maori: ararere
path secured by a railway signalling system for the passage of a train
  • Danish: togvej c
  • Dutch: rijweg (nl)
  • French: itinéraire (fr) m
  • German: Fahrstraße (de) f
  • Indonesian: relasi (id)
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: togvei m
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
  • Italian: please add this translation if you can
  • Norwegian: (please verify) rute (no) m or f
  • Spanish: (please verify) recorrido (es) m, (please verify) trayecto (es) m

Verb

[edit]

route (third-person singular simple present routes, present participle routing or (UK) routeing, simple past and past participle routed)

  1. (transitive) To direct or divert along a particular course.
    All incoming mail was routed through a single office.
  2. (Internet) to connect two local area networks, thereby forming an internet.
  3. (computing, transitive) To send (information) through a router.
    • 2014 June 24, “Google Glass go on sale in the UK for £1,000”, in The Guardian:
      Google Glass has come under fire from privacy advocates because it can record video without subjects being aware of it, and that any video will be routed through Google's servers.
Derived terms
[edit]
  • reroute
  • router
Translations
[edit]
to direct along a particular course
  • Czech: směrovat
  • Dutch: leiden (nl), sturen (nl)
  • Finnish: ohjata (fi), reitittää
  • Galician: encamiñar (gl)
  • Hungarian: irányít (hu)
  • Italian: avviare (it), instradare (it), dirigere (it)
  • Polish: pokierować, wskazać kierunek
  • Romanian: îndruma (ro), direcționa (ro)
  • Russian: направлять (ru) impf (napravljatʹ), направить (ru) pf (napravitʹ)
  • Spanish: enrutar, encaminar (es)
  • Ukrainian: направля́ти impf (napravljáty), напра́вити pf (naprávyty)
internet: to connect two LANs
  • Finnish: reitittää
  • Italian: connettere (it), instradare (it)
  • Polish: trasować (pl) impf
  • Portuguese: rotear (pt)
  • Romanian: ruta (ro)
  • Spanish: enrutar
computer: to send information via a router
  • Finnish: reitittää
  • Maori: ararere
  • Polish: trasować (pl)
  • Spanish: enrutar
See also
[edit]
  • (Internet) bridge
  • (Internet) LAN
  • (Internet) WAN

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

route

  1. Eye dialect spelling of root.

Further reading

[edit]


  • “route”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
  • William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “route”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

Anagrams

[edit]
  • utero-, outer, ruote, outré, Toure, rouet, outre

Dutch

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Middle French route, from Old French route, from Latin rupta [via].

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈru.tə/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: rou‧te
  • Rhymes: -utə

Noun

[edit]

route f (plural routes or routen, diminutive routetje n)

  1. route, course, way (particular pathway or direction one travels)
  2. road, route

Derived terms

[edit]
  • handelsroute
  • fietsroute
  • marsroute
  • routebeschrijving
  • route-informatie
  • routekaart
  • routeplanner
  • routenavigatie
  • vaarroute
  • wandelroute

Descendants

[edit]
  • → Indonesian: rute

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old French rote, from Latin rupta [via].

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ʁut/
  • Audio (France):(file)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ut

Noun

[edit]

route f (plural routes)

  1. road (sometimes route like "Route 66")
  2. route, way, path
    Synonym: chemin

Derived terms

[edit]
  • autoroute
  • bonne route
  • code de la route
  • dérouter
  • en cours de route
  • en route
  • faire bonne route
  • faire fausse route
  • faire route
  • feuille de route
  • feux de route
  • mal de la route
  • mettre en route
  • prendre la route
  • routage
  • route de la soie
  • route royale
  • router
  • routeur
  • routier
  • sortie de route
  • tenir la route

Further reading

[edit]
  • “route”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

[edit]
  • outre, outré, troue, troué

Middle English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Old French route.

Noun

[edit]

route (plural routes)

  1. route
  2. a group of people
    1. band, company
      • '14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. The Miller's Prologue, 1-3
        Whan that the Knight hadde thus his tale ytold
        In all the route nas ther yong ne old
        That he ne saide it was a noble storye
    2. crowd, populace
    3. throng; gang, with connotation of illicit activity
  3. the proper condition of something
Descendants
[edit]
  • English: route
    • → Japanese: ルート

References

[edit]
  • “rǒute, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
  • “rǒute, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

route

  1. first-person singular present indicative of routen

Etymology 3

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

route

  1. first-person singular present indicative of routen

Norman

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old French rote, from Latin rupta [via].

Noun

[edit]

route f (plural routes) (Jersey)

  1. road
  2. (nautical, of a watercraft) course

Old French

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

route oblique singular, f (oblique plural routes, nominative singular route, nominative plural routes)

  1. Alternative form of rote (“route”)

Swedish

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

route c

  1. Alternative form of rutt (“route”)

Declension

[edit]
Declension of route
nominative genitive
singular indefinite route routes
definite routen routens
plural indefinite router routers
definite routerna routernas

References

[edit]
  • route in Svensk ordbok (SO)
  • route in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=route&oldid=84795640"
Categories:
  • English 1-syllable words
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  • English terms with audio pronunciation
  • English 2-syllable words
  • Rhymes:English/uːt
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  • Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable
  • English terms with homophones
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  • en:Computing
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  • Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
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  • Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French
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  • Rhymes:Dutch/utə
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  • French terms inherited from Old French
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  • French terms derived from Latin
  • French 1-syllable words
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  • Rhymes:French/ut
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  • fr:Roads
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  • Middle English lemmas
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