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  1. Wiktionary
  2. 手段
手段
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

[edit]
hand; convenient; ‑er paragraph; section; segment
simp. and trad.
(手段)
手 段

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǒuduàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): sau2 dyun6
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sú-thon
  • Eastern Min (BUC): chiū-dâung
  • Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhiú-tōaⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ciu2 deng7

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: shǒuduàn → shǒuduan (toneless final syllable variant)
      • Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ → ㄕㄡˇ ˙ㄉㄨㄢ (toneless final syllable variant)
      • Tongyong Pinyin: shǒuduån
      • Wade–Giles: shou3-tuan5
      • Yale: shǒu-dwan
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoou.duann
      • Palladius: шоудуань (šouduanʹ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/ → /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴ d̥u̯än⁴/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
      • Jyutping: sau2 dyun6
      • Yale: sáu dyuhn
      • Cantonese Pinyin: sau2 dyn6
      • Guangdong Romanization: seo2 dün6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sɐu̯³⁵ tyːn²²/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sú-thon
      • Hakka Romanization System: suˋ ton
      • Hagfa Pinyim: su3 ton4
      • Sinological IPA: /su³¹ tʰon⁵⁵/
  • Eastern Min
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: chiū-dâung
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰieu³³⁻⁵⁵ (t-)lɑuŋ²⁴²/
  • Southern Min
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiú-tōaⁿ
      • Tâi-lô: tshiú-tuānn
      • Phofsit Daibuun: chiw'dvoa
      • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuã²²/
      • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tuã⁴¹/
      • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuã²²/
      • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuã³³/
      • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tuã³³/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: ciu2 deng7
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiú tṳ̄ng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiu⁵²⁻³⁵ tɯŋ¹¹/

Noun

[edit]

手段

  1. procedure; method; means (to an end)
  2. skill; ability; technique
  3. (derogatory) trick; trickery; strategy; artifice
    使手段  ―  shǐ shǒuduàn  ―  to resort to artifices

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (method):
edit
  • 主意
  • 作法 (zuòfǎ)
  • 做法 (zuòfǎ)
  • 卯竅 / 卯窍 (mao3 qiao4) (Sichuanese)
  • 套套 (tau3 tau3-2) (Jin, colloquial)
  • 對策 / 对策 (duìcè)
  • 工具 (gōngjù) (figurative)
  • 措施 (cuòshī)
  • 撇步 (Hokkien, secret method)
  • 方式 (fāngshì)
  • 方法 (fāngfǎ)
  • 步拍 (Xiamen Hokkien)
  • 步數 / 步数 (Hokkien)
  • 法子 (colloquial)
  • 法度 (Hokkien)
  • 渠道 (qúdào)
  • 竅門 / 窍门 (qiàomén)
  • 竅門兒 / 窍门儿 (qiàoménr)
  • 管道 (guǎndào) (figurative, especially of communication)
  • 行法 (xíngfǎ) (literary)
  • 訣竅 / 诀窍 (juéqiào) (secret method)
  • 訣要 / 诀要 (juéyào)
  • 路子 (lùzi)
  • 路徑 / 路径 (lùjìng)
  • 蹊徑 / 蹊径 (xījìng) (literary, figurative)
  • 辦法 / 办法 (bànfǎ)
  • 途徑 / 途径 (tújìng)
  • 進路 / 进路 (jìnlù)
  • 道理 (dàolǐ)
  • 道術 / 道术 (dàoshù) (literary)
  • 道道 (dau3 dau3-2) (Jin)
  • 門徑 / 门径 (ménjìng)
  • 門路 / 门路 (ménlù)
  • 門道 / 门道 (méndao)
  • 門頭 / 门头 (méntóu) (literary, figurative)
  • 頭路 / 头路 (tóulù) (colloquial)
  • (skill):
edit
  • 一手
  • 人才 (réncái)
  • 伎倆 / 伎俩 (jìliǎng) (literary)
  • 俊才 (jùncái)
  • 兩手 / 两手 (liǎngshǒu)
  • 力 (lì) (literary, or in compounds)
  • 力量 (lìliàng)
  • 功力 (gōnglì)
  • 功夫 (gōngfu) (especially in martial arts)
  • 天才 (tiāncái) (genius)
  • 才具 (cáijù) (formal)
  • 才力 (cáilì)
  • 才器 (cáiqì) (literary)
  • 才幹 / 才干 (cáigàn)
  • 才情 (cáiqíng)
  • 手法 (shǒufǎ)
  • 手眼 (shǒuyǎn)
  • 才能 (cáinéng)
  • 手腕 (shǒuwàn)
  • 手腕子 (shou3 onn3 zr) (Xiang)
  • 才華 / 才华 (cáihuá)
  • 技巧 (jìqiǎo)
  • 把式 (bǎshì) (dialectal)
  • 技能 (jìnéng)
  • 技藝 / 技艺 (jìyì)
  • 技術 / 技术 (jìshù)
  • 招數 / 招数 (zhāoshù)
  • 本事
  • 本領 / 本领 (běnlǐng)
  • 材幹 / 材干 (cáigān) (Classical Chinese)
  • 能力 (nénglì)
  • 能為 / 能为 (néngwéi) (literary, dialectal)
  • 能耐 (néngnài) (colloquial)
  • 能量 (néngliàng)
  • 花頭 / 花头 (Wu)
  • 著數 / 着数
  • 解數 / 解数
  • 資力 / 资力 (zīlì)
  • 路數 / 路数 (lùshù)
  • 身手 (shēnshǒu)
  • 道行
  • (trick): 手腕 (shǒuwàn)

Derived terms

[edit]
  • 不擇手段 / 不择手段 (bùzéshǒuduàn)
  • 卑劣手段
  • 大手段
  • 強硬手段 / 强硬手段
  • 生產手段 / 生产手段 (shēngchǎn shǒuduàn)
  • 經濟手段 / 经济手段 (jīngjì shǒuduàn)
  • 銜接手段 / 衔接手段 (xiánjiē shǒuduàn)
  • 高壓手段 / 高压手段

Japanese

[edit]
Kanji in this term
手 段
しゅ
Grade: 1
だん
Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Tokyo) しゅだん [shúꜜdàǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • IPA(key): [ɕɨdã̠ɴ]

Noun

[edit]

手(しゅ)段(だん) • (shudan) 

  1. procedure; method; way; a means (to an end)

References

[edit]
  • “手段”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

Korean

[edit]
Hanja in this term
手段

Noun

[edit]

手段 • (sudan) (hangeul 수단)

  1. hanja form? of 수단 (“procedure; method; way; a means (to an end)”)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=手段&oldid=86471993"
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