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  1. Wiktionary
  2. lem
lem
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "lem"

Translingual

[edit]

Symbol

[edit]

lem

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Nomaande.

See also

[edit]
  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Nomaande terms

Albanian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • len — dialectal

Etymology

[edit]

Possibly from a Proto-Albanian *leudno, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“man, people”). Alternatively formed from polem.

Noun

[edit]

lem m (plural leme, definite lemi, definite plural lemet)

  1. people

Declension

[edit]
Declension of lem
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative lem lemi leme lemet
accusative lemin
dative lemi lemit lemeve lemeve
ablative lemesh

Aromanian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • lemnu

Etymology

[edit]

From Latin lignum. Compare Daco-Romanian lemn.

Noun

[edit]

lem n (plural lemi)

  1. wood

Cimbrian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle High German leben, from Old High German lebēn, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną (“to live; to be alive”). Cognate with German leben, English live.

Verb

[edit]

lem (auxiliary håm)

  1. (Luserna) to live at, reside
    Moine non lem atz Lusérn. ― My grandparents live in Luserna.

References

[edit]
  • Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Danish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /lɛmˀ/, [ˈlɛmˀ]
  • Rhymes: -ɛmˀ

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Old Danish lim, from Old Norse limr, from Proto-Germanic *limuz (“branch, limb”), cognate with Norwegian, Swedish lem, English limb, Dutch leem.

Noun

[edit]

lem n (singular definite lemmet, plural indefinite lemmer)

  1. limb (arm or leg in a human or an animal)
  2. (formal) penis
  3. (dated) inmate (in an institution)
Declension
[edit]
Declension of lem
neuter
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative lem lemmet lemmer lemmerne
genitive lems lemmets lemmers lemmernes
Derived terms
[edit]
  • baglem
  • fattiglem
  • forlem
  • langlemmet
  • lemmeløs
  • medlem
  • sværlemmet

References

[edit]
  • “lem,2” in Den Danske Ordbog

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Old Norse hlemmr, from Proto-Germanic *hlammiz (“noice; lid”), cognate with Norwegian lem, Swedish läm, Old English hlemm, Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (hlamma).

Noun

[edit]

lem c (singular definite lemmen, plural indefinite lemme)

  1. hatch
  2. trapdoor
Declension
[edit]
Declension of lem
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative lem lemmen lemme lemmene
genitive lems lemmens lemmes lemmenes
Derived terms
[edit]
  • faldlem
  • kattelem
  • loftslem

References

[edit]
  • “lem,1” in Den Danske Ordbog

Galician

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

lem

  1. (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural present indicative of ler

Icelandic

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

lem (weak)

  1. first-person singular present indicative of lemja
  2. second-person singular imperative of lemja

Indonesian

[edit]
Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
lem
Wikipedia id

Etymology

[edit]

From Dutch lijm, from Middle Dutch lijm, from Old Dutch *līm, from Proto-Germanic *līmaz.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈlɛm/ [ˈlem]
  • Rhymes: -ɛm
  • Syllabification: lem

Noun

[edit]

lèm (plural lem-lem)

  1. glue (any sticky adhesive substance)
    Synonym: perekat
  2. adhesive
    Synonym: perekat

Synonyms

[edit]
  • gam (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
  • perekat (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

Derived terms

[edit]
  • leman
  • mengelem
  • pengelem
  • pengeleman
  • lem batang
  • lem dingin
  • lem ikan
  • lem kanji
  • lem kental
  • lem laminasi
  • lem panas
  • lem super
  • lem tembak
  • lem tulang
  • lem vinil

Further reading

[edit]
  • “lem”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Irish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /lʲɛmˠ/

Contraction

[edit]

lem (triggers lenition)

  1. (Munster) contraction of le +‎ mo, literally “with my”
    Chuir sé cúl orm lem chuid oibre.
    It left me late with my work.

Related terms

[edit]
Irish preposition contractions
contracted with copular forms
base form an (“the sg”) na (“the pl”) mo (“my”) do (“your”) a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) ár (“our”) ar (“which (past)”) before a consonant before a vowel
present/future past/conditional
de (“from”) den de na
desna*
de mo
dem*
de do
ded*, det*
dá dár dar darb darbh
do (“to, for”) don do na
dosna*
do mo
dom*
do do
dod*, dot*
dá dár dar darb darbh
faoi (“under, about”) faoin faoi na faoi mo faoi do faoina faoinár faoinar faoinarb faoinarbh
i (“in”) sa, san sna i mo
im*
i do
id*, it*
ina inár inar inarb inarbh
le (“with”) leis an leis na le mo
lem*
le do
led*, let*
lena lenár lenar lenarb lenarbh
ó (“from, since”) ón ó na
ósna*
ó mo
óm*
ó do
ód*, ót*
óna ónár ónar ónarb ónarbh
trí (“through”) tríd an trí na trí mo trí do trína trínár trínar trínarb trínarbh

*dialectal

Livonian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *lämbin. Akin to Finnish lämmin.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈlem/, [ˈlemː]

Adjective

[edit]

lem (comparative (ve’l) jo lem, superlative amā lem)

  1. warm

Noun

[edit]

lem

  1. warmth

Declension

[edit]
Declension of lem (126)
singular (ikšlu’g) plural (pǟgiņlu’g)
nominative (nominatīv) lem lemmõd
genitive (genitīv) lem lemmõd
partitive (partitīv) lemmõ lemmidi
dative (datīv) lemmõn lemmõdõn
instrumental (instrumentāl) lemmõks lemmõdõks
illative (illatīv) lemmõ lemmiž
inessive (inesīv) lemsõ lemmis
elative (elatīv) lemstõ lemmist

References

[edit]
  • Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “lem”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[1] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra

Middle English

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

lem

  1. alternative form of leme

Middle Irish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈl̠ʲeβ̃/

Etymology 1

[edit]

    From Old Irish lem, from Proto-Celtic *limos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”).

    Noun

    [edit]

    lem m (genitive lim)

    1. elm tree
    Synonyms
    [edit]
    • lemán

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 lem”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

      From Proto-Celtic *lemos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“weak, broken, soft”).

      Adjective

      [edit]

      lem

      1. soft, tender
      2. weak, powerless
      3. impotent (in sexual sense)
      4. foolish, worthless
      Descendants
      [edit]
      • Irish: leamh
      • Scottish Gaelic: leamh

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 lem”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

      Mutation

      [edit]
      Mutation of lem
      radical lenition nasalization
      lem
      also llem after a proclitic
      ending in a vowel
      lem
      pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/
      unchanged

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Mòcheno

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      From Middle High German leben, from Old High German lebēn, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną (“to live; to be alive”). Cognate with German leben, English live.

      Verb

      [edit]

      lem

      1. to live

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      From Middle High German leben, from Old High German lebēn (noun), from the verb. Cognate with German Leben.

      Noun

      [edit]

      lem n

      1. life

      References

      [edit]
      • “lem” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): [lɛm]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      From Old Norse limr, from Proto-Germanic *limuz (“branch, limb”) (compare English limb).

      Noun

      [edit]

      lem (definite singular lemmen or lemen, indefinite plural lemmar or lemmer or lemar or lemer, definite plural lammane or lemmene or lemane or lemene)

      1. limb
      2. member
      3. (euphemistic) penis

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      From Old Norse hlemmr, from Proto-Germanic *hlammiz, as also Icelandic hlemmur.

      Noun

      [edit]

      lem m (definite singular lemmen, indefinite plural lemmar, definite plural lemmane)

      1. hatch
      2. trapdoor

      Etymology 3

      [edit]

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Verb

      [edit]

      lem

      1. inflection of lemja:
        1. present
        2. imperative
      2. imperative of lema and lemma

      References

      [edit]
      • “lem” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

      Anagrams

      [edit]
      • mel

      Old Irish

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

        From Proto-Celtic *limos (compare Welsh llwyf, from a variant *leimos), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”); compare Latin ulmus.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]
        • IPA(key): /ˈl̠ʲeβ̃/

        Noun

        [edit]

        lem m (genitive lim)

        1. elm tree
        Declension
        [edit]
        Masculine o-stem
        singular dual plural
        nominative lem lemL limL
        vocative lim lemL lemuH
        accusative lemN lemL lemuH
        genitive limL lem lemN
        dative lemL lemaib lemaib
        Initial mutations of a following adjective:
        • H = triggers aspiration
        • L = triggers lenition
        • N = triggers nasalization

        Etymology 2

        [edit]

          Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“weak, broken, soft”).

          Pronunciation

          [edit]
          • IPA(key): /ˈl̠ʲeβ̃/

          Adjective

          [edit]

          lem

          1. soft, tender
          2. weak, powerless
          Declension
          [edit]
          o/ā-stem
          singular masculine feminine neuter
          nominative lem lem lem
          vocative lim*
          lem**
          accusative lem lim
          genitive lim lime lim
          dative lem lim lem
          plural masculine feminine/neuter
          nominative lim lema
          vocative lemu
          lema†
          accusative lemu
          lema†
          genitive lem
          dative lemaib

          *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
          **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
          † not when substantivized

          Descendants
          [edit]
          • Middle Irish: lem
            • Irish: leamh
            • Scottish Gaelic: leamh

          Etymology 3

          [edit]

            Alternative forms

            [edit]
            • leim, lemm, lim, limm, lium, liumm

            Pronunciation

            [edit]
            • IPA(key): /ˈl̠ʲem/

            Pronoun

            [edit]

            lem

            1. first-person singular of la
            Descendants
            [edit]
            • Scottish Gaelic: leam

            Mutation

            [edit]
            Mutation of lem
            radical lenition nasalization
            lem
            also llem in h-prothesis environments
            lem
            pronounced with /lʲ-/
            lem
            also llem

            Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
            All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

            Further reading

            [edit]
            • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 lem (‘elm tree’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
            • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 lem (‘soft’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

            Swedish

            [edit]
            Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
            lem
            Wikipedia sv

            Etymology

            [edit]

            From Old Norse limr, from Proto-Germanic *limuz (“branch, limb”) (compare English limb).

            Pronunciation

            [edit]
            • Rhymes: -ɛmː

            Noun

            [edit]

            lem c

            1. a limb (major appendage of a human or animal)
            2. a member (penis)
              Synonym: manslem
              1. (colloquial, euphemistic) an organ (penis – see usage notes)
                • 1993, Ronny & Ragge, “Pökpåsen [The rubber]”, in Let's Pök! [Let's Bone!]‎[2]:
                  Det låg en lapp bredvid min lem. Det stod "Mors, jag har stuckit hem". Pökpåsen är min bäste vän, och tack vare den har jag kvar min lem.
                  There was [lay] a note next to my organ [might be the best match for tone here – member sounds a bit too formal even jokingly, and dick a bit too vulgar]. It said, "Ciao, I've gone home." The rubber is my best friend, and thanks to it I still have my organ.

            Usage notes

            [edit]

            Sometimes used in a more colloquial euphemistic sense in (sense 2), where it could also be translated as organ, dick, manhood, or the like.

            Declension

            [edit]
            Declension of lem
            nominative genitive
            singular indefinite lem lems
            definite lemmen lemmens
            plural indefinite lemmar lemmars
            definite lemmarna lemmarnas

            Related terms

            [edit]
            • manslem
            • medlem

            See also

            [edit]
            • kuk
            • läm

            References

            [edit]
            • lem in Svensk ordbok (SO)
            • lem in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
            • lem in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
            • Fula Ordboken

            Vietnamese

            [edit]

            Alternative forms

            [edit]
            • nhem

            Pronunciation

            [edit]
            • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [lɛm˧˧]
            • (Huế) IPA(key): [lɛm˧˧]
            • (Saigon) IPA(key): [lɛm˧˧]

            Adjective

            [edit]

            lem • (淋, 𥋲)

            1. smudged, soiled
              Cô Bé Lọ Lem ― Cinderella (literally, “The Soot-smeared Girl”)

            Derived terms

            [edit]
            • lấm lem
            • lem luốc
            • lem nhem (từ láy)

            Volapük

            [edit]

            Noun

            [edit]

            lem (nominative plural lems)

            1. paralysis

            Declension

            [edit]
            Declension of lem
            singular plural
            nominative lem lems
            genitive lema lemas
            dative leme lemes
            accusative lemi lemis
            vocative 1 o lem! o lems!
            predicative 2 lemu lemus

            1 status as a case is disputed
            2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

            White Hmong

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            From Thai เลี้ยว (líao) ("to turn"), with vowel reduction.

            Verb

            [edit]

            lem

            1. to turn (to change direction of travel)
            2. to change direction when driving
            Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=lem&oldid=88584858"
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