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  1. Wiktionary
  2. axe
axe
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Axe, axé, and áx̱e

Translingual

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Abbreviation of English Ayerrerenge with x as a placeholder.

Symbol

[edit]

axe

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Ayerrerenge.

See also

[edit]
  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Ayerrerenge terms

English

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • enPR: ăks, IPA(key): /æks/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -æks
  • Homophones: acts, ask (some dialects)

Etymology 1

[edit]
An axe

From Middle English ax, axe, ex, from Old English æx, from Proto-West Germanic *akusi, from Proto-Germanic *akwisī, probably from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷsih₂ (“axe”), from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”). Compare German Axt, Dutch aks, Danish økse, Icelandic öxi, and also Latin ascia.

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • ax (US)

Noun

[edit]

axe (plural axes)

  1. A tool for felling trees or chopping wood etc. consisting of a heavy head flattened to a blade on one side, and a handle attached to it.
  2. An ancient weapon consisting of a head that has one or two blades and a long handle.
  3. (informal) A dismissal or rejection.
    Synonyms: chop, pink slip, sack, boot
    His girlfriend/boss/schoolmaster gave him the axe.
  4. (figurative) A drastic reduction or cutback.
    the Beeching Axe
    The tractor plant is slated for the axe.
    • 1975, Bob Dylan, “Tangled Up in Blue”, in Blood on the Tracks:
      I had a job in the great North Woods
      Workin' as a cook for a spell
      But I never did like it all that much
      And one day the axe just fell
    • 1994, Tony Scotland, The Empty Throne: The Quest for an Imperial Heir in the People's Republic of China‎[2], Penguin Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 103:
      But P'u-yi was nothing if not soft when it came to family, and he arranged for the young man to live with his uncle Beitzu P'u-hsiu in P'u-yi's old house in T'ien-ching. So Yü-t'ai was well clear of Ch'ang-ch'un when the axe fell in 1945.
    • 2023 March 8, Howard Johnston, “Was Marples the real railway wrecker?”, in RAIL, number 978, page 50:
      Back in 1963, how could Beeching advocate closure of the electrified Liverpool-Southport commuter route, just because its books didn't balance? The busy North London line between Richmond and Broad Street was also for the axe, as was Leeds to Bradford and Ilkley.
  5. (slang, music) A gigging musician's particular instrument, especially a guitar in rock music or a saxophone in jazz.
  6. (finance) A position, interest, or reason in buying and selling stock, often with ulterior motives.
    A financial dealer has an axe in a stock that his buyers don't know about, giving him an advantage in making the most profit.
Usage notes
[edit]
  • In the United States, some spell the weapon axe and the tool ax to distinguish them, though most people use the same spelling for both senses.
Hyponyms
[edit]
  • battle axe, battleaxe
  • Beeching Axe
  • crash axe
  • Dane axe
  • Danish axe
  • fire axe
  • hatchet
  • Jeddart axe
  • Lochaber axe
  • throwing-axe
  • tomahawk
  • wagoner's axe
Derived terms
[edit]
  • axeblade
  • axe bombing
  • Axe Creek
  • axe head
  • axe kick
  • axeless
  • axelike
  • axeman
  • axemanship
  • axe murder
  • axe-murder
  • axe murderer
  • axe-murderer
  • axe throwing
  • axe to grind
  • axewoman
  • axe wound
  • Bad Axe
  • battle-axe
  • boarding axe
  • break-axe
  • broadaxe
  • curtal-axe
  • curtle-axe
  • dagger-axe
  • give the axe
  • greataxe
  • Hagen axe
  • hand axe
  • have an axe to grind
  • ice-axe
  • ice axe
  • mad as a meat axe
  • man with the axe
  • meat axe
  • moot-axe
  • pick-axe
  • poleaxe
  • pole-axe
  • take an axe to
  • throwing axe
  • tomax
Translations
[edit]
tool — see also hatchet
  • Aari: wókka
  • Abaza: кӏвагъа (kʷʼaɣa)
  • Abkhaz: аиха (ajxa)
  • Adyghe: отыч (wotəč), обзэгъу (wobzɛğʷu), майтэ (majtɛ), ощы (wośə)
  • Afrikaans: byl
  • Ahom: 𑜁𑜃𑜫 (khan)
  • Ahtna: dagoli
  • Akkadian: 𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔 (ḫaṣṣinnu)
  • Albanian: sëpatë (sq) f, latë (sq) f
  • Amharic: ፋስ (fas)
  • Arabic: فَأْس (ar) m (faʔs)
  • Armenian: կացին (hy) (kacʻin)
  • Assamese: কুঠাৰ (kuthar)
  • Asturian: hacha f, hachu m, azáu m, azada f, macháu m, machada f
  • Avar: гӏащтӏи (ʻašštʼi)
  • Azerbaijani: balta (az)
  • Bashkir: балта (balta)
  • Basque: aizkora
  • Bavarian: Ax, Axt
  • Belarusian: сяке́ра f (sjakjéra), тапо́р m (tapór)
  • Bengali: কুঠার (bn) (kuṭhar)
  • Bhojpuri: कुल्हाड़ी (kulhāṛī)
  • Bikol Central: parakol
  • Bonan: ge
  • Breton: bouc'hal (br) f
  • Bulgarian: бра́два (bg) f (brádva), секи́ра (bg) f (sekíra), топо́р (bg) m (topór)
  • Burmese: ပုဆိန် (my) (pu.hcin)
  • Carpathian Rusyn: топі́р m (topír), балта f (balta), фи́йса f (fýjsa)
  • Catalan: destral (ca) f, atxa (ca) f
  • Cebuano: wasay
  • Chamicuro: ame
  • Chechen: диг (dig)
  • Cheyenne: hohkȯxe
  • Chichewa: nkhwangwa
  • Chinese:
    Cantonese: 斧頭 / 斧头 (fu2 tau4-2)
    Dungan: футу (futu)
    Hakka: 斧頭 / 斧头 (pú-thèu)
    Hokkien: 斧頭 / 斧头 (zh-min-nan) (pó͘-thâu / pú-thâu)
    Mandarin: (formal) 斧頭 / 斧头 (zh) (fǔtóu), 斧 (zh) (fǔ), (informal) 斧子 (zh) (fǔzi)
    Northern Min: 斧頭 / 斧头 (bŭ-tê)
    Wu: 斧頭 / 斧头 (5fu-deu)
    Xiang: 斧頭 / 斧头 (fu3 dou)
  • Chuukese: kouk
  • Chuvash: пуртӑ (purt̬ă)
  • Cornish: bolik m, bool f
  • Crimean Tatar: balta
  • Czech: sekera (cs) f
  • Dalmatian: sčor f
  • Danish: økse (da) c
  • Dargwa: барда (barda)
  • Daur: sugw, topoor
  • Dhivehi: ކޯރާޑި (kōrāḍi)
  • Dolgan: һүгэ (hüge)
  • Dongxiang: sugie
  • Dutch: bijl (nl) f, hakbijl (nl) f
  • East Yugur: süke
  • Elfdalian: ökse f
  • Erzya: узере (uzere)
  • Esperanto: hakilo, toporo
  • Estonian: kirves (et)
  • Evenki: сукэ (sukə)
  • Farefare: lɩ-kãtɛ
  • Faroese: øks f
  • Finnish: kirves (fi)
  • French: hache (fr) f, cognée (fr) f
  • Friulian: manarie ?
  • Galician: machado (gl) m, machada (gl) f, brosa (gl) f
  • Garo: ru-a
  • Georgian: ცული (ka) (culi), ნაჯახი (ka) (naǯaxi)
  • German: Axt (de) f
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹 f (aqizi)
  • Greek: τσεκούρι (el) n (tsekoúri)
    Ancient: ἀξίνη f (axínē)
  • Gujarati: કુહાડી ? (kuhāḍī)
  • Hausa: gā̀tarī (ha) m
  • Hebrew: גַּרְזֶן (he) m (garzen)
  • Hiligaynon: wasay
  • Hindi: कुल्हाड़ी (hi) f (kulhāṛī)
  • Hungarian: fejsze (hu), balta (hu), szekerce (hu)
  • Icelandic: öxi (is) f, exi f
  • Ido: hakilo (io)
  • Indonesian: kapak (id)
  • Ingush: диг (dig)
  • Interlingua: hacha
  • Irish: tua (ga) f
    Old Irish: biáil m
  • Italian: ascia (it) f, accetta (it) f, scure (it), mannaia (it) f
  • Japanese: 斧 (ja) (おの, ono), アックス (ja) (akkusu)
  • Kabardian: джыдэ (kbd) (džədɛ)
  • Kaitag: бере́тта (berétta)
  • Kalmyk: сүк (sük), балт (balt)
  • Kambaata: misaanita
  • Kanakanabu: kakaamarʉ
  • Kannada: ಕೊಡ್ಲಿ (kn) (koḍli), ಕುಠಾರ (kn) (kuṭhāra)
  • Kapampangan: palakul
  • Karachay-Balkar: балта (balta)
  • Karelian: kirves
  • Kazakh: балта (balta)
  • Khiamniungan Naga: ōu
  • Khmer: ពូថៅ (km) (puu thaw)
  • Kikuyu: ithanwa class 5
  • Kitembo: mbaha
  • Kituba: soka
  • Komi-Permyak: чер (ćer)
  • Komi-Zyrian: чер (ćer)
  • Kongo: soka
  • Korean: 도끼 (ko) (dokki)
  • Kumyk: балта (balta)
  • Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: تەور (tewr)
    Northern Kurdish: balte (ku), bivir (ku) m
  • Kyrgyz: балта (ky) (balta)
  • Ladino:
    Hebrew: באלטה f
    Latin: balta f
  • Lak: рикӏ (rikʼ)
  • Lao: ຂວານ (lo) (khuān)
  • Latgalian: ciervs m
  • Latin: ascia f, secūris f
  • Latvian: cirvis (lv) m
  • Lezgi: якӏв (äḳv)
  • Lingala: soka, epondo
  • Lithuanian: kirvis ?
  • Low German: Ax ?, Äx ?, Ex ?
  • Lü: ᦧᦱᧃ (ẋwaan), ᦃᦱᧃ (ẋaan)
  • Macedonian: секира f (sekira)
  • Malay: kapak (ms)
  • Malayalam: കോടാലി (ml) (kōṭāli), മഴു (ml) (maḻu)
  • Maltese: mannara f
  • Manchu: ᠰᡠᡥᡝ (suhe)
  • Mangghuer: suguo
  • Manx: teigh
  • Maori: toki
  • Mapudungun: toki
  • Maranao: wasay
  • Marathi: कुऱ्हाड f (kurhāḍ)
  • Mari:
    Eastern Mari: товар (tovar)
    Western Mari: тавар (tavar)
  • Middle English: ax
  • Moksha: узерь (uzeŕ)
  • Mongghul: sgo
  • Mongolian:
    Cyrillic: сүх (mn) (süx), балт (mn) (balt)
  • Navajo: tsénił
  • Nenets: тубка (tubka)
  • Nepali: बन्चरो (bancaro)
  • Nganasan: тобәкәә (tobĕkĕĕ)
  • Ngazidja Comorian: soha
  • Ngombe (Congo): epondo
  • Ngunawal: umbagong
  • Norman: hache f
  • Northern Mansi: (please verify) са̄грап (sāgrap)
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: øks (no) m or f
    Nynorsk: øks f
  • Nuosu: ꃤꃀ (vi mop)
  • Occitan: pigassa (oc) f, manaira (oc) f, destral (oc) f
  • Odia: କୁରାଢୀ (kurāḍhi)
  • Old Church Slavonic:
    Cyrillic: секꙑра f (sekyra), брадꙑ f (brady)
  • Old East Slavic: секꙑра f (sekyra), сокꙑра f (sokyra), топоръ m (toporŭ) (poleaxe)
  • Old English: æx f
  • Old Norse: øx f
  • Old Tupi: îy
  • Oromo: qottoo
  • Osage: 𐓨𐓘̋͘𐓡𐓣͘𐓮𐓭𐓟 (mą̄́hįspe)
  • Ossetian: фӕрӕт (færæt)
  • Ottoman Turkish: بالطه (balta), تبر (teber), مكشاح (mikşah), فاس (fas)
  • Pashto: تبرګۍ (tabargəy)
  • Persian:
    Dari: تَبَر (tabar)
    Iranian Persian: تَبَر (tabar)
  • Plautdietsch: Biel (nds) n, Akjs f
  • Polabian: seťaŕă f, bordåińă f
  • Polish: siekiera (pl) f
  • Pontic Greek: αξινάρ (axinár), παλτά (paltá)
  • Portuguese: machado (pt) m
  • Quechua: k'acha
  • Romanian: topor (ro) n, secure (ro) f
  • Romansch: sigir f, siir f, sagir f, sieir f, sgür f, manera ?
  • Russian: топо́р (ru) m (topór), колу́н (ru) m (kolún) (heavy), секи́ра (ru) f (sekíra) (pole-axe or a kind of weapon)
  • Sami:
    Inari Sami: ákšu
    Kildin Sami: оа̄ккш (ååkkš), оа̄ккшэ (ååkkše)
    Northern Sami: ákšu
    Skolt Sami: ähšš
    Ter Sami: а̄ккша (ākkša)
  • Sanskrit: परशु (sa) m (paraśu), कुठार (sa) m (kuṭhāra)
  • Sardinian: destrale ?, bestrale ?, segura ?, segure ?, seguri ?
  • Saterland Frisian: Äkse f
  • Scottish Gaelic: tuagh f
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: сѐкира f, сјѐкира f
    Roman: sèkira (sh) f, sjèkira (sh) f
  • Shan: ၵႂၢၼ် (shn) (kwǎan)
  • Sicilian: sciunetta f, ascia (scn) f, cugnata (scn) f
  • Sidamo: meesane
  • Sinhalese: පොරොව (porowa)
  • Slovak: sekera (sk) f
  • Slovene: sekira (sl) f
  • Southern Altai: малта (malta)
  • Spanish: hacha (es) f, facha (es) f (dated), machado (es) m, segur m (large)
  • Sranan Tongo: beiri
  • Sudovian: bīla f
  • Svan: კა̄და (ḳāda)
  • Swahili: shoka (sw) class 5/6
  • Swedish: yxa (sv) c
  • Tabasaran: екӏв (eḳ°)
  • Tagalog: palakol
  • Tai Dam: ꪄꪫꪱꪙ
  • Tajik: табар (tabar)
  • Tamil: கோடரி (ta) (kōṭari)
  • Taos: kwóna
  • Tat: тэвэр
  • Tatar: балта (tt) (balta)
  • Telugu: గొడ్డలి (te) (goḍḍali)
  • Thai: ขวาน (th) (kwǎan)
  • Tibetan: སྟ་རེ (sta re)
  • Tigrinya: ፋስ (ti) (fas)
  • Tocharian B: peret
  • Tok Pisin: akis, tamiok
  • Turkish: balta (tr)
  • Turkmen: palta
  • Udmurt: тӥр (tir)
  • Ukrainian: соки́ра (uk) f (sokýra), колу́н (uk) m (kolún) (heavy), топі́р m (topír)
  • Urdu: کُلْہاڑی f (kulhāṛī)
  • Uyghur: پالتا (palta)
  • Uzbek: bolta (uz)
  • Venetan: sigureto m, daldoro m, asa f, daldora f, manara f, manera f
  • Vietnamese: rìu (vi)
  • Vilamovian: ba̐jł n
  • Wauja: e'pi
  • Welsh: bwyell f
  • West Frisian: bile ?
  • White Hmong: taus
  • Xhosa: izembe class 5/6
  • Yakut: сүгэ (süge)
  • Yiddish: האַק f (hak)
  • Zazaki: torzin (diq) m, tewerzin m
  • Zhuang: fouj
  • Zulu: imbazo ?
weapon
  • Albanian: thadër (sq) f, sëpatë (sq) f
  • Armenian: կացին (hy) (kacʻin)
  • Bashkir: балта (balta)
  • Bulgarian: бра́два (bg) f (brádva), секи́ра (bg) f (sekíra), топо́р (bg) m (topór)
  • Catalan: destral (ca) f, atxa (ca) f
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: (formal) 斧頭 / 斧头 (zh) (fǔtóu), 斧 (zh) (fǔ), (informal) 斧子 (zh) (fǔzi)
  • Czech: sekera (cs) f
  • Danish: økse (da) c, stridsøkse c
  • Dutch: bijl (nl) f, strijdbijl (nl) f
  • Estonian: kirves (et), sõjakirves (et)
  • Finnish: tappara (fi), kirves (fi)
  • French: hache (fr) f
  • Galician: machado (gl) m
  • Georgian: ცული (ka) (culi), ნაჯახი (ka) (naǯaxi)
  • German: Streitaxt (de) f
  • Greek: πέλεκυς (el) m (pélekys)
    Ancient: πέλεκυς m (pélekus)
  • Hindi: कुल्हाड़ी (hi) f (kulhāṛī)
  • Hungarian: csatabárd (hu)
  • Icelandic: stríðsöxi f
  • Ido: hakilo (io)
  • Indonesian: kapak (id)
  • Irish: tua (ga) f
    Old Irish: biáil m
  • Italian: ascia (it) f
  • Japanese: 斧 (ja) (おの, ono), アックス (ja) (akkusu)
  • Korean: 도끼 (ko) (dokki)
  • Latin: secūris f, ascia f
  • Latvian: cirvis (lv) m
  • Maltese: mannara f
  • Ngarrindjeri: drekurmi
  • Ngunawal: umbagong
  • Norman: hache f
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: øks (no) m or f, stridsøks m
  • Occitan: destral (oc) f
  • Ottoman Turkish: بالطه (balta), تبر (teber), فاس (fas)
  • Persian:
    Iranian Persian: تَبَرْزین (tabarzin)
  • Polabian: seťaŕă f, bordåińă f
  • Polish: topór (pl) m
  • Portuguese: machado (pt) m
  • Romanian: secure (ro) f, topor (ro) n
  • Russian: топо́р (ru) m (topór), секи́ра (ru) f (sekíra)
  • Scottish Gaelic: tuagh f
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: сјѐкира f, сѐкира f
    Roman: sjèkira (sh) f, sèkira (sh) f
  • Slovene: sekira (sl) f
  • Spanish: hacha (es) f
  • Sranan Tongo: beiri
  • Sudovian: romestuve f, kersle f (twin-blade axe)
  • Swahili: shoka (sw) class 5/6
  • Swedish: yxa (sv) c, stridsyxa (sv) c
  • Ukrainian: топі́р m (topír), берди́ш (uk) m (berdýš)
  • Urdu: تَبَر m (tabar)
  • Uyghur: پالتا (palta), ئايپالتا (aypalta)
  • Welsh: bwyell f
  • Zazaki: tewerzin m
rejection
  • Belarusian: адмо́ва f (admóva)
  • Bulgarian: о́тказ (bg) m (ótkaz)
  • Finnish: potkut (fi), kenkää (fi) (from work); rukkaset (fi) (in love)
  • French: couperet (fr) m
  • German: Korb (de) m, Laufpass (de) m
  • Italian: taglio (it) m, scarto (it) m
  • Russian: отка́з (ru) m (otkáz)
  • Swahili: shoka (sw) class 5/6
  • Ukrainian: відмо́ва (uk) f (vidmóva)
  • Uyghur: رەت قىلىش (ret qilish)
instrument
  • French: gratte (fr) f (literally “the scratch”)
finance: interest in buying or selling
  • Finnish: myynti-intressi (interest to sell); ostointressi (interest to buy)
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
  • Cherokee: (please verify) ᎦᎷᏯᏍᏘ (galuyasti)
  • Interlingua: (please verify) hacha
  • Malayalam: (please verify) മഴു (ml) (maḻu)
  • Maori: (please verify) toki
  • Romanian: (please verify) topor (ro) n, (please verify) secure (ro) f
  • Turkish: (please verify) balta (tr)
  • Woiwurrung: (please verify) garrginj
See also
[edit]
  • adze
  • hatchet
  • twibill

Verb

[edit]

axe (third-person singular simple present axes, present participle axing or axeing, simple past and past participle axed)

  1. (transitive) To fell or chop with an axe.
  2. (transitive, figurative) To lay off, terminate or drastically reduce, especially in a rough or ruthless manner; to cancel.
    Synonyms: downsize, fire, lay off; see also Thesaurus:lay off
    The government announced its plans to axe public spending.
    The broadcaster axed the series because far fewer people than expected watched it.
    He got axed in the last round of firings.
    • 2020 February 12, Mark Sweney, “Mobile World Congress axed after firms quit over coronavirus fears”, in The Guardian‎[3]:
      On Wednesday, GSMA, which organises the congress, was forced to admit it would have to axe this year’s event after more than 40 companies pulled out citing health and safety concerns.
    • 2020 June 17, Philip Haigh, “Capital for the capital to meet London's transport needs”, in Rail, page 28:
      The Department for Transport axed TfL's central grant in 2015, when Boris Johnson was London mayor.
Translations
[edit]
fell or chop
  • Azerbaijani: baltalamaq (especially to kill with an axe)
  • Bulgarian: отсичам с брадва (otsičam s bradva)
  • Czech: porazit (cs) (to fell a tree), osekávat, otesávat
  • Estonian: raiuma
  • German: abhacken (de), fällen (de)
  • Greek: τσεκουρώνω (el) (tsekouróno), πελεκώ (el) (pelekó), κόβω (el) (kóvo)
  • Latvian: cirst
  • Mongolian: сүхдэх (mn) (süxdex)
  • Ottoman Turkish: بالطه‌لامق (baltalamak)
  • Russian: руби́ть (ru) impf (rubítʹ), поруби́ть (ru) pf (porubítʹ)
  • Swahili: shoka (sw)
  • Swedish: fälla (sv) (fell a tree); hugga (sv), yxa (sv) (chop)
  • Turkish: baltalamak (tr)
terminate or reduce tremendously in a rough or ruthless manner
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 腰斩 (zh) (yāozhǎn)
  • German: streichen (de), beseitigen (de)
  • Greek: περικόπτω (el) (perikópto), τσεκουρώνω (el) (tsekouróno)
  • Japanese: 打ち切る (ja) (uchikiru)
  • Swahili: shoka (sw)
  • Yiddish: אונטערהאַקן (unterhakn)

Etymology 2

[edit]

Derived from French axe, from Latin axis.

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • ax (US)

Noun

[edit]

axe (plural axes)

  1. (archaic) The axle of a wheel.

Verb

[edit]

axe (third-person singular simple present axes, present participle axing, simple past and past participle axed)

  1. To furnish with an axle.

Etymology 3

[edit]

From Old English axian (“ask”); see ax for more.

Verb

[edit]

axe (third-person singular simple present axes, present participle axing, simple past and past participle axed)

  1. (now obsolete outside dialects, especially African-American Vernacular) Alternative form of ask.
    • 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, The Gospell off S. Mathew vij:[7], folio ix, recto:
      Axe and it ſhalbe geven you. Seke and ye ſhall fynd / Knocke and it ſhalbe opened vnto you.
    • 1904, Jr. John Fox, “The Army of the Callahan”, in Christmas Eve on Lonesome and Other Stories‎[4]:
      I axe you—have I said one word about that little matter to-day?
    • 2013 November 18, Loren D. Estleman, Edsel, Stress, and Motown (The Detroit Novels; I)‎[5], →ISBN, page 140:
      I axe him to sit down and drink some of my wine, but he says no thanks, he just come to axe me a question.

Further reading

[edit]
  • axe (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

[edit]
  • exa-

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Latin axis. Compare the inherited doublet ais.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /aks/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (Canada (Shawinigan)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Toulouse)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)

Noun

[edit]

axe m (plural axes)

  1. axis
  2. axle

Derived terms

[edit]
  • axe de pédalier
  • axe de rotation
  • axe de symétrie

Descendants

[edit]
  • → Turkish: aks

Further reading

[edit]
  • “axe”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Galician

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Unknown. Cognate with Spanish aje.[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈaʃɪ]

Noun

[edit]

axe m (plural axes)

  1. ache
  2. affront
    Synonym: afronta

References

[edit]
  • Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “axe”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
  • Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “axe”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
  • Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “axe”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
  1. ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “aje”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎[1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

axe

  1. inflection of axar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative
  2. inflection of axir:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Halkomelem

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

axe

  1. alternative spelling of áx̱e

Source

[edit]
  • X̱eʼthílemel. Kelésmes Halqʼeméylemqel: Halq'emeylem Christmas Word List 2022, p. 14. Agassiz, BC: Seabird Island Community School (2004).

Interlingua

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

axe (plural axes)

  1. An axis, a straight line that crosses the center of a body and around which it turns.
  2. An axle, a bar connecting parallel wheels of a kart, wagon, etc.

Latin

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈak.sɛ]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈak.se]

Noun

[edit]

axe

  1. ablative singular of axis

Middle English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

axe

  1. alternative form of ax

Etymology 2

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • æxe (Early Middle English)

Noun

[edit]

axe

  1. dative singular of ax

Etymology 3

[edit]

From Old English ǣsce, from Proto-Germanic *aiskijǭ.

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • as

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /aks/

Noun

[edit]

axe

  1. (rare) An ask or demand.
Descendants
[edit]
  • English: ask (if not formed from the verb)
References
[edit]
  • “axe, n.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 24 April 2018.

Etymology 4

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

axe

  1. alternative form of asshe (“burnt matter”)

Etymology 5

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

axe

  1. alternative form of asken (“to ask”)
    • c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, "The Knight's Tale", Canterbury Tales (Ellesmere MS), ll. 1346–52:
      NOw loueres axe I now this question
      Who hath the worse Arcite or Palamon?
      That oon may seen his lady day by day
      But in prison he moot dwelle alway
      That oother wher hym list may ride or go
      But seen his lady shal he neuere mo
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Old English

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

axe f

  1. alternative form of æsċe
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=axe&oldid=88644318"
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