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  1. Wiktionary
  2. Utrecht
Utrecht
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

[edit]
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Utrecht
Wikipedia
The city of Utrecht in the Netherlands
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Utrecht Province
Wikipedia
The province of Utrecht in the Netherlands

Etymology

[edit]

From Dutch Utrecht, from Middle Dutch and Old Dutch variants of ūt (“out, outside”) + Latin Trāiectum ad Rhēnum (“Crossing-on-the-Rhine”), the Roman fort at the location, from trāicere (“to cross, to send across”), from trāns- (“trans-: through, across”) + iacere (“to throw”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈjuˌtɹɛkt/, /ˈjuˌtɹɛxt/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /juːˈtɹɛxt/

Proper noun

[edit]

Utrecht

  1. A city, the capital of Utrecht province, Netherlands.
    The Treaty of Utrecht (11 April 1713) recognized Anne as the rightful queen of England and yielded St Kitts and much of Canada to the English.
  2. A municipality of Utrecht, Netherlands.
  3. A province of the Netherlands.
    • 2012, Hans den Besten, edited by Ton van der Wouden, Roots of Afrikaans: Selected writings of Hans den Besten (series: Creole Language Library 44), John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam / Philadelphia, p. 81:
      E.g. muug 'tired' in the Utrecht dialect (Ponelis 1990: 36). Utrechtian, which does not delete intervocalic [χ/ɣ], belongs to the group of Hollandic dialects, which is the Dutch dialect group most closely related to Afrikaans.

Derived terms

[edit]
  • Utrechtian
  • Utrechtish
  • Utrecht velvet

Translations

[edit]
city in the Netherlands
  • Arabic: أُوترِخْت (utreḵt), أترخت
  • Aramaic: ܐܘܛܪܝܟܛ
  • Armenian: Ուտրեխտ (Utrext)
  • Azerbaijani: Utreht, Utrext
  • Belarusian: У́трэхт m (Útrext)
  • Bulgarian: У́трехт m (Útreht)
  • Burmese: ယူးထရက် (yu:hta.rak)
  • Catalan: Utrecht m
  • Chinese:
    Cantonese: 烏德勒支 / 乌德勒支 (wu1 dak1 laak6 zi1)
    Mandarin: 烏得勒支 / 乌得勒支 (zh) (Wūdélēizhī), 烏特勒支 / 乌特勒支 (Wūtèlēizhī)
  • Dutch: Utrecht (nl) n
  • Esperanto: Utreĥto
  • Farefare: Ʋtrɛktʋm
  • Finnish: Utrecht
  • Franco-Provençal: Utrèct ?
  • French: Utrecht (fr) f
  • Georgian: უტრეხტი (uṭrexṭi)
  • German: Utrecht (de) n
  • Greek: Ουτρέχτη (el) f (Outréchti)
  • Hebrew: אוטרכט m
  • Italian: Utrecht f
  • Japanese: ユトレヒト (Yutorehito)
  • Korean: 위트레흐트 (witeureheuteu)
  • Latin: Traiectum n, Traiectum ad Rhenum n (classical); Trajectum n, Ultraiectum n, Ultrajectum n (New Latin); Trajectensis, Ultrajectensis, Rheno-Traiectinus, Ultrāiectīnus (adjectives)
  • Latvian: Utrehta f
  • Limburgish: Ötrei n, Utrech (li)
  • Lithuanian: Utrechtas m
  • Macedonian: У́трехт m (Útreht)
  • Marathi: उट्रेख्त ? (uṭrekhta)
  • Pashto: اوتریخت
  • Persian: اوترخت (utarexat)
  • Picard: Trèke f, Utrecht f
  • Polish: Utrecht (pl) m
  • Portuguese: Utreque
  • Russian: У́трехт (ru) m (Útrɛxt)
  • Spanish: Utrecht m, Utrech m
  • Tamil: உத்ரெக்ட் (utrekṭ)
  • Thai: ยูเทรกต์ (Yuuthárêek)
  • Urdu: یوتریخت
  • Uzbek: Utrext
  • Veps: Utreht
  • West Frisian: Utert -n
  • Western Panjabi: یوترخت (yvtrxt)
province of the Netherlands
  • Breton: Utrecht
  • Bulgarian: У́трехт m (Útreht)
  • Catalan: Utrecht m
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 烏得勒支省 / 乌得勒支省 (Wūdélèzhīshěng)
  • Dutch: Utrecht (nl) n
  • Esperanto: Utreĥto
  • Farefare: Ʋtrɛktʋm
  • Finnish: Utrecht
  • French: Utrecht (fr) f
  • Georgian: უტრეხტი (uṭrexṭi)
  • German: Utrecht (de) n
  • Greek: Ουτρέχτη (el) f (Outréchti)
  • Italian: Utrecht m
  • Japanese: ユトレヒト (Yutorehito)
  • Latvian: Utrehta f
  • Macedonian: У́трехт m (Útreht)
  • Picard: Trèke f, Utrecht f
  • Polish: Utrecht (pl) m
  • Portuguese: Utreque
  • Russian: У́трехт (ru) m (Útrɛxt)
  • Spanish: Utrecht m, Utrech m
  • West Frisian: Utert n

See also

[edit]
provinces of the Netherlandsedit
  • Drenthe
  • Flevoland
  • Friesland
  • Gelderland
  • Groningen
  • Limburg
  • North Brabant
  • North Holland
  • Overijssel
  • South Holland
  • Utrecht
  • Zeeland

Anagrams

[edit]
  • chutter

Catalan

[edit]
Catalan Wikipedia has an article on:
Utrecht
Wikipedia ca

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Dutch Utrecht.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [uˈtɾɛχt]

Proper noun

[edit]

Utrecht m

  1. Utrecht (a city in the Netherlands)

Dutch

[edit]
Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Utrecht
Wikipedia nl
provincie Utrecht
Utrecht province

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • Utregt, Utert, Uitrecht, Uitregt, Uitert (obsolete)
  • Utreg, Utrech (dialect spelling)

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Dutch Utrecht, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Old Dutch ūt (“outside”) + Latin Traiectum, the name of the original Roman fort around which the city was built, a name meaning "crossing," from the verb traicio (“I go across, transfer”).[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈy.trɛxt/
  • (Utrecht, Limburg) IPA(key): /ˈy.trɛx/
  • Audio (Northern):(file)
  • Hyphenation: Utrecht

Proper noun

[edit]

Utrecht n

  1. Utrecht (a city, municipality, and capital of Utrecht, Netherlands)
    Synonyms: Domstad (nickname), 030 (nickname), Utje (nickname), Leemput (Carnival nickname)
    Meronyms: Alendorp, Blauwkapel, De Meern, Haarzuilens, Lage Haar, Nedereindseweg, Ockhuizen, Oudenrijn, Rijnenburg, Stadsdam, Themaat, Veldhuizen, Vleuten
  2. Utrecht (a province of the Netherlands)
    Meronyms: Amersfoort, Baarn, Bunnik, Bunschoten, De Bilt, De Ronde Venen, Eemnes, Houten, IJsselstein, Leusden, Lopik, Montfoort, Nieuwegein, Oudewater, Renswoude, Rhenen, Soest, Stichtse Vecht, Utrecht, Utrechtse Heuvelrug, Veenendaal, Vijfheerenlanden, Wijk bij Duurstede, Woerden, Woudenberg, Zeist

Derived terms

[edit]
  • Utrechtenaar
  • Utrechter
  • Utrechts
  • Utrechtse

Descendants

[edit]
  • → English: Utrecht velvet
  • → French: velours d’Utrecht
  • → Portuguese: Utreque
  • → Chinese: 烏得勒支 / 乌得勒支 (Wūdélèzhī) (transliteration)

See also

[edit]
  • Nedersticht
  • Sticht
provinces of the Netherlands: provincies van Nederlandedit
  • Drenthe
  • Flevoland
  • Friesland
  • Gelderland
  • Groningen
  • Limburg
  • Noord-Brabant
  • Noord-Holland
  • Overijssel
  • Utrecht
  • Zeeland
  • Zuid-Holland

References

[edit]
  1. ^ LKSH. (1997). Germany: Schmidt-Römhild, p. 4

French

[edit]
French Wikipedia has an article on:
Utrecht
Wikipedia fr

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Dutch Utrecht.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /y.tʁɛkt/

Proper noun

[edit]

Utrecht f

  1. Utrecht (a province of the Netherlands)
  2. Utrecht (a city and capital of Utrecht, Netherlands)

Derived terms

[edit]
  • utrecht
  • utrechtois
  • utrechtoise
  • velours d’Utrecht

See also

[edit]
provinces of the Netherlands: provinces des Pays-Basedit
  • Brabant-Septentrional
  • Drenthe
  • Flevoland
  • Frise
  • Groningue
  • Gueldre
  • Hollande-Méridionale
  • Hollande-Septentrionale
  • Limbourg
  • Overijssel
  • Utrecht
  • Zélande

German

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • Ütrecht (dated)

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Dutch Utrecht.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈyː.tʁɛçt/
  • IPA(key): /ˈuː.tʁɛçt/, /ˈʊt.ʁɛçt/ (spelling pronunciations, rare in educated speech)
  • Audio:(file)

Proper noun

[edit]

Utrecht n (proper noun, genitive Utrechts or (optionally with an article) Utrecht)

  1. Utrecht (a city in the Netherlands)
  2. Utrecht (a province of the Netherlands)

Derived terms

[edit]
  • Utrechter
    • Utrechterin
  • utrechtisch
    • Utrechtisch

See also

[edit]
provinces of the Netherlands: Provinzen der Niederlandeedit
  • Drenthe
  • Flevoland
  • Friesland
  • Gelderland
  • Groningen
  • Limburg
  • Nordbrabant
  • Nordholland
  • Overijssel
  • Seeland
  • Südholland
  • Utrecht

Middle Dutch

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Proper noun

[edit]

Utrecht

  1. Utrecht (a city in the modern Netherlands)
  2. Utrecht (a bishopric)

Inflection

[edit]

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

[edit]
  • Dutch: Utrecht, Utregt, Utert, Uitrecht, Uitregt, Uitert (obsolete), Utreg, Utrech (dialect spelling)
    • → English: Utrecht velvet
    • → French: velours d’Utrecht
    • → Portuguese: Utreque
    • → Chinese: 烏得勒支 / 乌得勒支 (Wūdélèzhī) (transliteration)

Further reading

[edit]
  • “Utrecht”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000

Polish

[edit]
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Utrecht
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Dutch Utrecht.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈu.trɛxt/
  • Rhymes: -utrɛxt
  • Syllabification: U‧trecht

Proper noun

[edit]

Utrecht m inan

  1. Utrecht (a province of the Netherlands)
  2. Utrecht (a city and capital of Utrecht, Netherlands)

Declension

[edit]
Declension of Utrecht
singular
nominative Utrecht
genitive Utrechtu
dative Utrechtowi
accusative Utrecht
instrumental Utrechtem
locative Utrechcie
vocative Utrechcie

Derived terms

[edit]
adjective
  • utrechcki

See also

[edit]
provinces of the Netherlands: prowincje Niderlandówedit
  • Brabancja Północna
  • Drenthe
  • Flevoland
  • Fryzja
  • Geldria
  • Groningen
  • Holandia Południowa
  • Holandia Północna
  • Limburgia
  • Overijssel
  • Utrecht
  • Zelandia

Further reading

[edit]
  • Utrecht in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch Utrecht.

Proper noun

[edit]

Utrecht

  1. Alternative form of Utreque

Spanish

[edit]
Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
Utrecht
Wikipedia es

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Dutch Utrecht.

Proper noun

[edit]

Utrecht m

  1. Utrecht (a province of the Netherlands)
  2. Utrecht (a city and capital of Utrecht, Netherlands)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Utrecht&oldid=84685568"
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