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  1. Wiktionary
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些
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
些 U+4E9B, 些
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E9B
← 亚
[U+4E9A]
CJK Unified Ideographs 亜 →
[U+4E9C]

Translingual

[edit]
Stroke order

Han character

[edit]

些 (Kangxi radical 7, 二+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜心一一 (YPMM), four-corner 21101, composition ⿱此二)

Derived characters

[edit]
  • 㾚, 𠉃, 𭈐, 𰓿, 𣒄, 𱺤, 𢧲, 𨧥, 𱸈

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 87, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 268
  • Dae Jaweon: page 183, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1441, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+4E9B

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 些
simp. # 些
alternative forms 㱔

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character 些
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Small seal script
s01200
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (此) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
些 *saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs
跐 *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ
柴 *zreː
祡 *zreː
茈 *zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze
眦 *zreːs
砦 *zraːds
寨 *zraːds, *slɯːɡ
啙 *ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ
泚 *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ
玼 *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze
皉 *sʰeːʔ
鮆 *zeːʔ, *ʔse
眥 *zeːs, *zes
貲 *ʔse
髭 *ʔse
頾 *ʔse
訾 *ʔse, *ʔseʔ
鴜 *ʔse, *ze
鈭 *ʔse, *sʰe
姕 *ʔse, *sʰe, *ze
觜 *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ
紫 *ʔseʔ
訿 *ʔseʔ
呰 *ʔseʔ
嘴 *ʔseʔ
雌 *sʰe
此 *sʰeʔ
佌 *sʰeʔ, *seʔ
庛 *sʰes
疵 *ze
骴 *ze, *zes
胔 *ze, *zes
飺 *ze
齜 *ʔsre

Etymology 1

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): xiē, xiě (xie1, xie3)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝ, ㄒㄧㄝˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xi1
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): se1
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): lhie1
  • Gan (Wiktionary): xiet6
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): siâ
    (Hailu, HRS): siaˋ
    (Meixian, Guangdong): xia1
  • Jin (Wiktionary): xie1
  • Northern Min (KCR): siě
  • Eastern Min (BUC): siĕ
  • Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sia1
  • Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sia / se
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sê1 / sên1
  • Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1shi
  • Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sia1 / sie1

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: xiē
      • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: sie
      • Wade–Giles: hsieh1
      • Yale: syē
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shie
      • Palladius: се (se)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
    • (Standard Chinese, variant)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: xiě
      • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˇ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: siě
      • Wade–Giles: hsieh3
      • Yale: syě
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiee
      • Palladius: се (se)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: xi1
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xi
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
      • Jyutping: se1
      • Yale: sē
      • Cantonese Pinyin: se1
      • Guangdong Romanization: sé1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sɛː⁵⁵/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: lhie1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɬiɛ³³/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: xiet6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiɛt̚⁵/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siâ
      • Hakka Romanization System: xiaˊ
      • Hagfa Pinyim: xia1
      • Sinological IPA: /si̯a²⁴/
    • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
      • Hakka Romanization System: siaˋ
      • Sinological IPA: /sia⁵³/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: xia1
      • Sinological IPA: /ɕia⁴⁴/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: xie1
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕie¹¹/
  • Northern Min
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: siě
      • Sinological IPA (key): /siɛ²¹/
  • Eastern Min
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: siĕ
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sie⁵⁵/
  • Puxian Min
    • (Putian)
      • Pouseng Ping'ing: sia1
      • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sia
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɬia⁵³³/
    • (Xianyou)
      • Pouseng Ping'ing: sia1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɬia⁵⁴⁴/
  • Southern Min
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sia
      • Tâi-lô: sia
      • Phofsit Daibuun: siaf
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sia⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /sia³³/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se
      • Tâi-lô: se
      • Phofsit Daibuun: sef
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /se⁴⁴/
Note:
  • sia - literary;
  • se - vernacular.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: sê1 / sên1
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: se / seⁿ
      • Sinological IPA (key): /se³³/, /sẽ³³/
  • Wu
    • (Northern: Shanghai)
      • Wugniu: 1shi
      • MiniDict: shi平
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1xi
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕi⁵³/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: sia1 / sie1
      • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /si̯a̠³³/, /si̯e̞³³/
      • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /ɕi̯a̠³³/, /ɕi̯e̞³³/
Note:
  • xia1 - vernacular;
  • xie - literary.

    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location
    edit
    些
    Mandarin Beijing /ɕiɛ⁵⁵/
    Harbin /ɕiɛ⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /ɕie²¹/
    Jinan /ɕiə²¹³/
    Qingdao /siə²¹³/
    Zhengzhou /siɛ⁵³/
    Xi'an /ɕiɛ²¹/
    Xining /ɕi⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /ɕie⁴⁴/
    Lanzhou /ɕiə³¹/
    Ürümqi /ɕiɤ⁴⁴/
    Wuhan /ɕie⁵⁵/
    Chengdu /ɕi⁵⁵/
    Guiyang /ɕie⁵⁵/
    Kunming /ɕiɛ³¹/
    Nanjing /sie²¹²/
    Hefei /sz̩²¹/
    Jin Taiyuan /ɕie¹¹/
    Pingyao /ɕie̞¹³/
    Hohhot /ɕie³¹/ 一~
    /ɕiəʔ⁴³/ 這~
    Wu Shanghai /ɕi⁵³/
    Suzhou /si⁵⁵/
    Hangzhou /ɕi³³/
    Wenzhou /sei³³/
    Hui Shexian /se³¹/
    Tunxi /se¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /sie³³/
    /sia³³/
    Xiangtan /siɒ³³/
    Gan Nanchang /ɕiɛʔ⁵/ 訓讀
    Hakka Meixian /sia⁴⁴/
    Taoyuan /siɑ¹¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /sɛ⁵³/
    Nanning /ɬɛ⁵⁵/
    Hong Kong /sɛ⁵⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sia⁵⁵/
    /se⁵⁵/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /sie⁴⁴/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /siɛ²¹/
    Shantou (Teochew) /sẽ³³/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /nai³⁵/

    • Middle Chinese: sjae
    Rime
    Character 些
    Reading # 1/3
    Initial (聲) 心 (16)
    Final (韻) 麻 (100)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 寫邪切
    Baxter sjae
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /sia/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /sia/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /sia/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /sia/
    Li
    Rong
    /sia/
    Wang
    Li
    /sĭa/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren
    /si̯a/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    xiē
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    se1
    • Old Chinese
      (Zhengzhang): /*sjaːl/
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 些
    Reading # 2/3
    No. 1686
    Phonetic
    component
    此
    Rime
    group
    歌
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    些
    Old
    Chinese
    /*sjaːl/

    Definitions

    [edit]

    些

    1. some; a few; a little; a bit (an indefinite amount)
      吃些肉  ―  chī xiē ròu  ―  to eat some meat
      一些都沒有/一些都没有  ―  yī xiē dōu méiyǒu  ―  not even a bit
    2. (used after adjectives and certain verbs) a bit; a bit more
      走快些  ―  zǒu kuài xiē  ―  to walk a little faster
    3. (Southwestern Mandarin) Used after a noun to indicate plural number.
      書些/书些 [Sichuanese]  ―  su1 xi1 [Sichuanese Pinyin]  ―  books
    4. rather; somewhat
    5. (archaic) A modal particle.

    Synonyms

    [edit]
    Dialectal synonyms of 些 (“some, a few”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    edit
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 些
    Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 些
    Singapore 些
    Cantonese Guangzhou 啲
    Hong Kong 啲
    Taishan 尼
    Singapore (Guangfu) 啲
    Hakka Meixian 兜
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 兜
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 兜
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 兜
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 兜
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 兜
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 兜
    Southern Min Xiamen 寡
    Zhangzhou 寡
    Tainan 寡
    Singapore (Hokkien) 寡
    Manila (Hokkien) 寡
    Shantou 撮
    Jieyang 撮
    Singapore (Teochew) 撮
    Wu Shanghai 眼, 點, 些 formal or Mandarin-influenced
    Wenzhou 厘兒

    Compounds

    [edit]
    • 一些 (yīxiē)
    • 一些些
    • 些些
    • 些個 / 些个 (xiēge)
    • 些兒 / 些儿
    • 些娘大
    • 些小 (xiēxiǎo)
    • 些微 (xiēwēi)
    • 些許 / 些许 (xiēxǔ)
    • 些須 / 些须 (xiēxū)
    • 半些兒 / 半些儿
    • 哪些
    • 好些 (hǎoxiē)
    • 好些時 / 好些时
    • 拉些兒 / 拉些儿
    • 有些 (yǒuxiē)
    • 某些 (mǒuxiē)
    • 爭些 / 争些 (zhēngxiē)
    • 的些
    • 這些 / 这些
    • 這些兒 / 这些儿
    • 這些時 / 这些时
    • 這麼些 / 这么些 (zhèmexiē)
    • 那些
    • 險些 / 险些 (xiǎnxiē)

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • Mandarin
      (Pinyin): suò (suo4)
      (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˋ
    • Cantonese (Jyutping): so3 / sai3 / so1

    • Mandarin
      • (Standard Chinese)+
        • Hanyu Pinyin: suò
        • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˋ
        • Tongyong Pinyin: suò
        • Wade–Giles: so4
        • Yale: swò
        • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suoh
        • Palladius: со (so)
        • Sinological IPA (key): /su̯ɔ⁵¹/
    • Cantonese
      • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
        • Jyutping: so3 / sai3 / so1
        • Yale: so / sai / sō
        • Cantonese Pinyin: so3 / sai3 / so1
        • Guangdong Romanization: so3 / sei3 / so1
        • Sinological IPA (key): /sɔː³³/, /sɐi̯³³/, /sɔː⁵⁵/

    • Middle Chinese: saH, sejH
    Rime
    Character 些 些
    Reading # 3/3 2/3
    Initial (聲) 心 (16) 心 (16)
    Final (韻) 歌 (94) 齊 (39)
    Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) I IV
    Fanqie 蘇箇切 蘇計切
    Baxter saH sejH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /sɑH/ /seiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /sɑH/ /seiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /sɑH/ /sɛiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /saH/ /sɛjH/
    Li
    Rong
    /sɑH/ /seiH/
    Wang
    Li
    /sɑH/ /sieiH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren
    /sɑH/ /sieiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    suò xì
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    so3 sai3
    • Old Chinese
      (Zhengzhang): /*saːls/, /*seːs/
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 些 些
    Reading # 1/3 3/3
    No. 1685 1701
    Phonetic
    component
    此 此
    Rime
    group
    歌 支
    Rime
    subdivision
    1 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    些 細
    Old
    Chinese
    /*saːls/ /*seːs/
    Notes 見招魂

    Definitions

    [edit]

    些

    1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) A modal particle.
      • 南枝纔放兩三花,雪裏吟香弄粉些。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
        南枝才放两三花,雪里吟香弄粉些。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
        From: c. early 1200s, 白玉蟾,《早春》
        Nán zhī cái fàng liǎng-sān huā, xuě lǐ yín xiāng nòng fěn suò. [Pinyin]
        The southern twigs are just beginning to have a few flowers;
        In the snow, I enjoy their scent and appreciate their colors.
    2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, synecdochically) fu (poetry)
    3. (historical dictionaries only) can; be able to
    4. (historical dictionaries only) what
    5. (historical dictionaries only) this

    Compounds

    [edit]
    • 楚些

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to etymology 1?”)

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • Mandarin
      (Pinyin): suō (suo1)
      (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛ

    • Mandarin
      • (Standard Chinese)+
        • Hanyu Pinyin: suō
        • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛ
        • Tongyong Pinyin: suo
        • Wade–Giles: so1
        • Yale: swō
        • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suo
        • Palladius: со (so)
        • Sinological IPA (key): /su̯ɔ⁵⁵/

    Definitions

    [edit]

    些

    1. (historical dictionaries only) to decrease

    Etymology 4

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • Mandarin
      (Pinyin): suō (suo1)
      (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛ

    • Mandarin
      • (Standard Chinese)+
        • Hanyu Pinyin: suō
        • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛ
        • Tongyong Pinyin: suo
        • Wade–Giles: so1
        • Yale: swō
        • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suo
        • Palladius: со (so)
        • Sinological IPA (key): /su̯ɔ⁵⁵/

    Definitions

    [edit]

    些

    1. Only used in 麼些 / 么些 (Mósuō, “Mosuo”).

    References

    [edit]
    • Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00056
    • 諸橋轍次 (Morohashi Tetsuji), chief ed. 大漢和辞典 (Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, “Comprehensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary”). 13 vols. 1955–1960. Revised and enlarged ed. 1984–1986. Tokyo: Taishukan.

    Japanese

    [edit]

    Kanji

    [edit]
    See also:
    Category:Japanese terms spelled with 些
    些

    (Jinmeiyō kanji)

    1. a few, a little; some
    2. sometimes

    Readings

    [edit]
    • Go-on: さ (sa)
    • Kan-on: しゃ (sha)
    • Kun: いささか (isasaka, 些か)

    Korean

    [edit]

    Hanja

    [edit]

    些 (eum 사 (sa))

    1. little

    Vietnamese

    [edit]

    Han character

    [edit]

    些: Hán Việt readings: ta[1][2][3]
    些: Nôm readings: ta[2][3][4][5][6], tá[7]

    1. chữ Hán form of ta (“I; me; we; us”).
      𠊚些吶 ― người ta nói ― it is said that
      羅𧵑衆些 ― là của chúng ta ― it's ours; it's our possession (something belonging to everybody involved)
      嬰些 ― anh ta ― our brother; our man
      𠄩些 ― hai ta ― two of us; both of us
      𠀧些 ― ba ta ― three of us
      • 1820, Nguyễn Du (阮攸), Truyện Kiều (傳翹) [The Tale of Kieu], Liễu Văn Ðường edition, published 1866, line 1:
        𤾓(trăm)𢆥(năm)𥪞(trong)揆(cõi)𠊛(người)些(ta)
        A hundred years in the realm of humanity

    Compounds

    [edit]
    • 衆些 (chúng ta)
    • 𠊛些 (người ta)

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Nguyễn (2014).
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Trần (2004).
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
    4. ^ Bonet (1899).
    5. ^ Génibrel (1898).
    6. ^ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
    7. ^ Hồ (1976).
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=些&oldid=83959069"
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