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  1. Wiktionary
  2. 砦
砦
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
砦 U+7826, 砦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7826
← 砥
[U+7825]
CJK Unified Ideographs 砧 →
[U+7827]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

砦 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜心一口 (YPMR), four-corner 21601, composition ⿱此石)

  1. stockade, fort, military outpost
  2. brothel

Derived characters

[edit]
  • 𡎵

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 828, character 42
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24098
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1243, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2428, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+7826

Chinese

[edit]

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (此) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
些 *saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs
跐 *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ
柴 *zreː
祡 *zreː
茈 *zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze
眦 *zreːs
砦 *zraːds
寨 *zraːds, *slɯːɡ
啙 *ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ
泚 *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ
玼 *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze
皉 *sʰeːʔ
鮆 *zeːʔ, *ʔse
眥 *zeːs, *zes
貲 *ʔse
髭 *ʔse
頾 *ʔse
訾 *ʔse, *ʔseʔ
鴜 *ʔse, *ze
鈭 *ʔse, *sʰe
姕 *ʔse, *sʰe, *ze
觜 *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ
紫 *ʔseʔ
訿 *ʔseʔ
呰 *ʔseʔ
嘴 *ʔseʔ
雌 *sʰe
此 *sʰeʔ
佌 *sʰeʔ, *seʔ
庛 *sʰes
疵 *ze
骴 *ze, *zes
胔 *ze, *zes
飺 *ze
齜 *ʔsre

Etymology 1

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 砦 – see 寨 (“stockade; stronghold; fort; stockaded village; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 寨).

Etymology 2

[edit]
simp. and trad.
砦

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhài (zhai4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄞˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): zaai6
  • Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chāi / chē

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: zhài
      • Zhuyin: ㄓㄞˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: jhài
      • Wade–Giles: chai4
      • Yale: jài
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jay
      • Palladius: чжай (čžaj)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
      • Jyutping: zaai6
      • Yale: jaaih
      • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaai6
      • Guangdong Romanization: zai6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːi̯²²/
  • Southern Min
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chāi
      • Tâi-lô: tsāi
      • Phofsit Daibuun: zai
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sai⁴¹/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sai²²/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chē
      • Tâi-lô: tsē
      • Phofsit Daibuun: ze
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se⁴¹/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡se²²/
Note:
  • chāi - literary;
  • chē - vernacular.

    • Middle Chinese: dzraejH
    Rime
    Character 砦
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 崇 (20)
    Final (韻) 夬 (29)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 犲夬切
    Baxter dzraejH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /d͡ʒˠaiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ɖ͡ʐᵚaiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /d͡ʒaiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ɖ͡ʐaɨjsH/
    Li
    Rong
    /d͡ʒaiH/
    Wang
    Li
    /d͡ʒæiH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren
    /ɖ͡ʐʱaiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    zhài
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    zaai6
    • Old Chinese
      (Zhengzhang): /*zraːds/
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 砦
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 1692
    Phonetic
    component
    此
    Rime
    group
    祭
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    寨
    Old
    Chinese
    /*zraːds/
    Notes 見三國志,莊子作柴

    Definitions

    [edit]

    砦

    1. a surname

    Japanese

    [edit]

    Kanji

    [edit]
    See also:
    Category:Japanese terms spelled with 砦
    砦

    (Jinmeiyō kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

    [edit]
    • Go-on: ぜ (ze)
    • Kan-on: さい (sai)
    • Kun: とりで (toride, 砦)

    Etymology

    [edit]
    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    砦
    Wikipedia ja
    Kanji in this term
    砦
    とりで
    Jinmeiyō
    kun'yomi
    Alternative spellings
    塁
    寨

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • (Tokyo) とりで [tòrídé] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [to̞ɾʲide̞]

    Noun

    [edit]

    砦(とりで) • (toride) 

    1. fort
      最後(さいご)の砦(とりで)を崩(くず)す
      saigo no toride o kuzusu
      break down the last fort

    See also

    [edit]
    • Ainu: チャシ (chashi)

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean

    [edit]

    Hanja

    [edit]

    砦 (eum 채 (chae))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=砦&oldid=78656392"
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