побратим
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pobratimъ. Sychronically, substantivized from побратя (pobratja, “to become brothers”) + -им (-im)
Pronunciation
Noun
побра́тим • (pobrátim) m
- member of a brotherhood
- close male friend, sworn bother
- (dated) close male relative who accompanies the bride to the alter during wedding (in cases when the father of the bride is not present)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | побра́тим pobrátim |
побра́тими pobrátimi |
definite (subject form) |
побра́тимът pobrátimǎt |
побра́тимите pobrátimite |
definite (object form) |
побра́тима pobrátima | |
count form | — | побра́тима pobrátima |
vocative form | побра́тиме pobrátime |
побра́тими pobrátimi |
Coordinate terms
- посе́стрима f (poséstrima, “sworn sister”)
Derived terms
- побратимя́ се pf (pobratimjá se), побратимя́вам се impf (pobratimjávam se) (causative)
References
- “побратим”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “побратим”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pobratimъ, from *pobratiti.
Pronunciation
Noun
побратим • (pobratim) m (plural побратими, feminine посестрима, relational adjective побратимски)
- blood brother
- close friend
- best man, groomsman (close friend of the bridegroom at the wedding)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | побратим | побратими |
definite unspecified | побратимот | побратимите |
definite proximal | побратимов | побратимиве |
definite distal | побратимон | побратимине |
vocative | побратиме | побратими |
count form | — | побратима |
Related terms
- се побратими (se pobratimi)
- се побратимува (se pobratimuva)
- побратимица f (pobratimica)
- побратимка f (pobratimka)
- побратимски (pobratimski)
- побратимство n (pobratimstvo)
See also
- брат m (brat)
- посестрима f (posestrima)
References
- “побратим” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pobratimъ, from *pobratiti.
Pronunciation
Noun
побрати́м • (pobratím) m anim (genitive побрати́ма, nominative plural побрати́мы, genitive plural побрати́мов)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | побрати́м pobratím |
побрати́мы pobratímy |
genitive | побрати́ма pobratíma |
побрати́мов pobratímov |
dative | побрати́му pobratímu |
побрати́мам pobratímam |
accusative | побрати́ма pobratíma |
побрати́мов pobratímov |
instrumental | побрати́мом pobratímom |
побрати́мами pobratímami |
prepositional | побрати́ме pobratíme |
побрати́мах pobratímax |
Related terms
- брататься (bratatʹsja)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pobratimъ, from *pobratiti.
Pronunciation
Noun
по̀братим m (Latin spelling pòbratim)
- blood brother
- brother by a certain act (common drinking etc.) or by origin
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | побратим | побратими |
genitive | побратима | побратима |
dative | побратиму | побратимима |
accusative | побратима | побратиме |
vocative | побратиме | побратими |
locative | побратиму | побратимима |
instrumental | побратимом | побратимима |
Further reading
- “побратим”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pobratimъ, from *pobratiti.
Pronunciation
Noun
побрати́м • (pobratým) m pers (genitive побрати́ма, nominative plural побрати́ми, genitive plural побрати́мів, feminine по́сестра or посе́стра)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | побрати́м pobratým |
побрати́ми pobratýmy |
genitive | побрати́ма pobratýma |
побрати́мів pobratýmiv |
dative | побрати́мові, побрати́му pobratýmovi, pobratýmu |
побрати́мам pobratýmam |
accusative | побрати́ма pobratýma |
побрати́мів pobratýmiv |
instrumental | побрати́мом pobratýmom |
побрати́мами pobratýmamy |
locative | побрати́мові, побрати́мі pobratýmovi, pobratými |
побрати́мах pobratýmax |
vocative | побрати́ме pobratýme |
побрати́ми pobratýmy |
Related terms
- брата́тися (bratátysja)
References
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “побрати́м”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “побрати́м”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “побрати́м”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -им
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian dated terms
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 3-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian proparoxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- mk:Male family members
- mk:Male people
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian personal nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Male family members
- uk:Male people