Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Traditionally taken as a nominal derivation of χέω (khéō, “to pour”), but like χυλός (khulós, “juice, gruel”), it is unclear how the long -ῡ- can be explained.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰyː.mós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kʰyˈmos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /çyˈmos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /çyˈmos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /çiˈmos/
Noun
[edit]χῡμός • (khūmós) m (genitive χῡμοῦ); second declension
Inflection
[edit]| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ χῡμός ho khūmós |
τὼ χῡμώ tṑ khūmṓ |
οἱ χῡμοί hoi khūmoí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ χῡμοῦ toû khūmoû |
τοῖν χῡμοῖν toîn khūmoîn |
τῶν χῡμῶν tôn khūmôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ χῡμῷ tôi khūmôi |
τοῖν χῡμοῖν toîn khūmoîn |
τοῖς χῡμοῖς toîs khūmoîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν χῡμόν tòn khūmón |
τὼ χῡμώ tṑ khūmṓ |
τοὺς χῡμούς toùs khūmoús | ||||||||||
| Vocative | χῡμέ khūmé |
χῡμώ khūmṓ |
χῡμοί khūmoí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χῡλός ( > DER > χῡμός)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1653
Further reading
[edit]- “χυμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “χυμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- χυμός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek χυμός (khumós, “juice”), from χέω (khéō, “I pour”).
Noun
[edit]χυμός • (chymós) m (plural χυμοί)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | χυμός (chymós) | χυμοί (chymoí) |
| genitive | χυμού (chymoú) | χυμών (chymón) |
| accusative | χυμό (chymó) | χυμούς (chymoús) |
| vocative | χυμέ (chymé) | χυμοί (chymoí) |
Derived terms
[edit]- αποχυμωτής m (apochymotís, “juicer”)
- φρουτοχυμός m (froutochymós, “fruit juice”)
- χυμώδης (chymódis, “juicy”, adjective)
Further reading
[edit]
χυμός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
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