χυλός
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Ancient Greek
Etymology
Traditionally derived as a nominal formation from χέω (khéō, “to pour”), but like χυμός (khumós, “juice, liquid”), it is unclear how the long -ῡ- can be explained.[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰyː.lós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kʰyˈlos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /çyˈlos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /çyˈlos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /çiˈlos/
Noun
χῡλός • (khūlós) m (genitive χῡλοῦ); second declension
- (in general) juice
- juice of plants
- Synonym: χυμός (khumós)
- animal juice
- chyle, juice produced by the digestion of food
- gruel, barley water
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ χῡλός ho khūlós |
τὼ χῡλώ tṑ khūlṓ |
οἱ χῡλοί hoi khūloí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ χῡλοῦ toû khūloû |
τοῖν χῡλοῖν toîn khūloîn |
τῶν χῡλῶν tôn khūlôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ χῡλῷ tôi khūlôi |
τοῖν χῡλοῖν toîn khūloîn |
τοῖς χῡλοῖς toîs khūloîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν χῡλόν tòn khūlón |
τὼ χῡλώ tṑ khūlṓ |
τοὺς χῡλούς toùs khūloús | ||||||||||
Vocative | χῡλέ khūlé |
χῡλώ khūlṓ |
χῡλοί khūloí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χῡλός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1653
Further reading
- “χυλός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “χυλός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- χυλός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek χυλός (khulós).
Noun
χυλός • (chylós) m (plural χυλοί)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | χυλός (chylós) | χυλοί (chyloí) |
genitive | χυλού (chyloú) | χυλών (chylón) |
accusative | χυλό (chyló) | χυλούς (chyloús) |
vocative | χυλέ (chylé) | χυλοί (chyloí) |
Derived terms
- χυλοπίτα f (chylopíta, “Greek pasta, noodle”)
- χυλώδης (chylódis, “gruel like”)
- χύλωμα n (chýloma, “gruel, porridge”)
- χυλώνω (chylóno, “to become gruel like”)
Further reading
- χυλός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰew-
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- grc:Bodily fluids
- grc:Beverages
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek masculine nouns
- Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'