trosc

Irish

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trosc

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Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /t̪ˠɾˠɔsˠk/

Etymology 1

From Middle Irish trosc, borrowed from Old Norse þorskr, from Proto-Germanic *þurskaz.

Noun

trosc m (genitive singular troisc, nominative plural troisc)

cod (marine fish of the family Gadidae)

Declension

Declension of trosc

First declension

Bare forms:

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	trosc	troisc
Vocative	a throisc	a throsca
Genitive	troisc	trosc
Dative	trosc	troisc

Forms with the definite article:

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	an trosc	na troisc
Genitive	an troisc	na dtrosc
Dative	leis an trosc don trosc	leis na troisc

Derived terms

bráite trosc (“cod-bank”)
ola troisc (“cod-liver-oil”)

Etymology 2

Verb

trosc (present analytic troscann, future analytic troscfaidh, verbal noun troscadh, past participle trosctha)

Alternative form of troisc (“to fast, abstain”)

Conjugation

conjugation of trosc (first conjugation – A)

		singular			plural			relative	autonomous
		first	second	third	first	second	third	relative	autonomous
indicative	present	troscaim	troscann tú; troscair^†	troscann sé, sí	troscaimid	troscann sibh	troscann siad; troscaid^†	a throscann; a throscas / a dtroscann*	trosctar
	past	throsc mé; throscas	throsc tú; throscais	throsc sé, sí	throscamar; throsc muid	throsc sibh; throscabhair	throsc siad; throscadar	a throsc / ar throsc*	troscadh
	past habitual	throscainn / dtroscainn‡‡	throsctá / dtrosctá‡‡	throscadh sé, sí / dtroscadh sé, sí‡‡	throscaimis; throscadh muid / dtroscaimis‡‡; dtroscadh muid‡‡	throscadh sibh / dtroscadh sibh‡‡	throscaidís; throscadh siad / dtroscaidís‡‡; dtroscadh siad‡‡	a throscadh / a dtroscadh*	throsctaí / dtrosctaí‡‡
future		troscfaidh mé; troscfad	troscfaidh tú; troscfair^†	troscfaidh sé, sí	troscfaimid; troscfaidh muid	troscfaidh sibh	troscfaidh siad; troscfaid^†	a throscfaidh; a throscfas / a dtroscfaidh*	troscfar
conditional		throscfainn / dtroscfainn‡‡	throscfá / dtroscfá‡‡	throscfadh sé, sí / dtroscfadh sé, sí‡‡	throscfaimis; throscfadh muid / dtroscfaimis‡‡; dtroscfadh muid‡‡	throscfadh sibh / dtroscfadh sibh‡‡	throscfaidís; throscfadh siad / dtroscfaidís‡‡; dtroscfadh siad‡‡	a throscfadh / a dtroscfadh*	throscfaí / dtroscfaí‡‡
subjunctive	present	go dtrosca mé; go dtroscad^†	go dtrosca tú; go dtroscair^†	go dtrosca sé, sí	go dtroscaimid; go dtrosca muid	go dtrosca sibh	go dtrosca siad; go dtroscaid^†	—	go dtrosctar
subjunctive	past	dá dtroscainn	dá dtrosctá	dá dtroscadh sé, sí	dá dtroscaimis; dá dtroscadh muid	dá dtroscadh sibh	dá dtroscaidís; dá dtroscadh siad	—	dá dtrosctaí
imperative		troscaim	trosc	troscadh sé, sí	troscaimis	troscaigí; troscaidh^†	troscaidís	—	trosctar
verbal noun		troscadh
past participle		trosctha

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
trosc	throsc	dtrosc
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “trosc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 trosc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “trosc”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
“trosc”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024

Romanian

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Interjection

trosc

thump