response
English
Etymology
From Middle English respounse, respons, from Old French respons, respuns, responce, ultimately from the Latin respōnsum, a nominal use of the neuter form of respōnsus, the perfect passive participle of respondeō, from re (“again”) + spondeō (“promise”). Doublet of responsum.
Pronunciation
Noun
response (plural responses)
- An answer or reply, or something in the nature of an answer or reply.
- The act of responding or replying; reply: as, to speak in response to a question.
- An oracular answer.
- (liturgics) A verse, sentence, phrase, or word said or sung by the choir or congregation in sequence or reply to the priest or officiant.
- (liturgics) A versicle or anthem said or sung during or after a lection; a respond or responsory.
- A reply to an objection in formal disputation.
- An online advertising performance metric representing one click-through from an online ad to its destination URL.
- A reaction to a stimulus or provocation.
- 2013 July-August, Stephen P. Lownie, David M. Pelz, “Stents to Prevent Stroke”, in American Scientist:
- As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels. The reason plaque forms isn’t entirely known, but it seems to be related to high levels of cholesterol inducing an inflammatory response, which can also attract and trap more cellular debris over time.
Synonyms
Derived terms
- allergic response
- alloresponse
- armed response
- autonomous sensory meridian response
- autoresponse
- bioresponse
- call-and-response
- call and response
- call-response
- canned response
- cell-mediated immune response
- chemoresponse
- cold shock response
- conditioned response
- consultary response
- counterresponse
- crisis response team
- direct response
- electroresponse
- emergency response
- fencing response
- flehmen response
- fractal response time
- Glomar response
- graviresponse
- host response
- hunting response
- hyperresponse
- hyporesponse
- immune response
- immunoresponse
- impulse response
- interresponse
- isoresponse
- mechanoresponse
- misresponse
- multiresponse
- neuroresponse
- nonresponse
- nuclear response function
- orientating response
- osmoresponse
- overresponse
- phonoresponse
- photoresponse
- piezoresponse
- postresponse
- pseudoresponse
- quick response team
- radioresponse
- rapid response system
- rapid response team
- reflex response
- responseless
- response time
- routine response behavior
- routine response behaviour
- seroresponse
- stimulus-response time
- surresponse
- underresponse
- vasoresponse
Related terms
Translations
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References
- “response”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Latin
Participle
respōnse
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French response.
Noun
response f (plural responses)
Descendants
- French: réponse
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Variant of the masculine noun respons (also used as the past participle of respondre), itself a semi-learned word derived from Latin responsus.
Noun
response oblique singular, f (oblique plural responses, nominative singular response, nominative plural responses)
Descendants
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (response, supplement)
- respuns on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub (the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub lists the feminine noun repunse under the masculine noun respuns)
Spanish
Verb
response
- inflection of responsar:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɒns
- Rhymes:English/ɒns/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participle forms
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French nouns
- Middle French feminine nouns
- Middle French countable nouns
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French feminine nouns
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms