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  1. Wiktionary
  2. pobre
pobre
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Pobre

Bikol Central

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Spanish pobre.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpobɾe/ [ˈpo.bɾe]
  • Hyphenation: po‧bre

Adjective

[edit]

póbre (intensified pobrehon, Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜍᜒ)

  1. poor; impoverished
    Synonym: mahidap
    Antonym: mayaman
    Pobre sana kami.
    We're just poor

Derived terms

[edit]
  • kapobrehan
  • magpobre
  • matapobre

Catalan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Old Catalan pobre, from Latin pauper, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, small”). Compare Occitan paure~paubre, French pauvre, Spanish pobre.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): (Central) [ˈpɔ.βɾə]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈpɔ.bɾə]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈpɔ.bɾe]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: po‧bre

Adjective

[edit]

pobre (feminine pobra, masculine and feminine plural pobres)

  1. poor (lacking resources)
  2. poor (lamentable)

Derived terms

[edit]
  • pobrament
  • pobresa
  • pobret

Related terms

[edit]
  • pobretat

References

[edit]
  • “pobre”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], 2007 April
  • “pobre”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
  • “pobre” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
  • “pobre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

[edit]

Alternative forms

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  • probe (vulgar)

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pobre, from Latin pauper, pauperem. Cognate with Sicilian pòviru.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈpɔbɾe/ [ˈpɔ.β̞ɾɪ]
  • Rhymes: -ɔbɾe
  • Hyphenation: po‧bre

Adjective

[edit]

pobre m or f (plural pobres)

  1. poor
    Antonym: rico
  2. scanty
    Synonym: escaso
  3. unfortunate
    Synonym: desafortunado

Related terms

[edit]
  • (superlative): paupérrimo
  • pobreza

Noun

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pobre m or f by sense (plural pobres)

  1. poor person
    Antonym: rico

Derived terms

[edit]
  • herba do pobre

Related terms

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  • (diminutive): pobriño
  • (augmentative): pobretón

Interjection

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pobre!

  1. poor thing!

References

[edit]
  • Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “pobre”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
  • Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “pobre”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
  • Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “pobre”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
  • Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “pobre”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
  • Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “pobre”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Hiligaynon

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Spanish pobre.

Adjective

[edit]

pobre

  1. poor

Noun

[edit]

pobre

  1. a beggar; a mendicant

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Galician-Portuguese pobre, poubre, from Latin pauperem, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, small”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɔ.bɾi/
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɔ.bɾi/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɔ.bɾe/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpɔ.bɾɨ/ [ˈpɔ.βɾɨ]

  • Hyphenation: po‧bre

Adjective

[edit]

pobre m or f (plural pobres, comparable, comparative mais pobre, superlative o mais pobre or pobríssimo or paupérrimo)

  1. poor
    Antonym: rico

Usage notes

[edit]
  • This adjective belongs to a group of Portuguese adjectives whose position relative to a noun changes depending on its meaning. When positioned before the noun, it is used to describe the state of being pitiable (e.g., Um pobre menino!), whereas when positioned after the noun (like most Portuguese adjectives), it refers to the lack of resources (e.g., Um menino muito pobre, sem dinheiro para comprar comida.).

Derived terms

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  • pobremente
  • pobrezinho

Noun

[edit]

pobre m or f by sense (plural pobres)

  1. poor

Related terms

[edit]
  • pobreza
  • pobretão
  • pé-de-barro

Further reading

[edit]
  • “pobre”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

Spanish

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • probe (nonstandard)

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Old Spanish pobre, from Latin pauperem, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, small”). Compare English pauper.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈpobɾe/ [ˈpo.β̞ɾe]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -obɾe
  • Syllabification: po‧bre

Adjective

[edit]

pobre m or f (masculine and feminine plural pobres, superlative paupérrimo or pobrísimo)

  1. (before the noun) poor (pitiable, pitiful)
    Mi pobre vecino siempre está llorando.
    My poor neighbor is always crying.
    • 2013, El sueño el Morfeo, Vuelve (a donde has venido):
      El pasado ya es pasado, no tienes que pedir perdón. Solo déjanos tranquilos a mí y a mi pobre corazón.
      The past is the past, you don't have to ask forgiveness. Just leave us alone, me and my poor heart.
  2. (after the noun) poor (lacking money, resources, etc.)
    Se relajan las familias ricas en casas lujosas y las familias pobres tiran en chozas desmoronadas.
    The rich families relax in luxurious houses and the poor families get by in dilapidated huts.

Antonyms

[edit]
  • rico

Derived terms

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  • a lo pobre
  • arte pobre
  • espárrago de los pobres
  • pobre de mí
  • pobre diablo
  • pobre hombre
  • pobre mujer
  • pobremente
  • ruibarbo de los pobres

Related terms

[edit]
  • empobrecer
  • (superlative) paupérrimo, pobrísimo
  • (diminutive) pobrecito, pobrecillo
  • pobredad (dated)
  • pobremente
  • pobrete
  • pobretería
  • (augmentative) pobretón
  • pobreza
  • pobrezafilia

Descendants

[edit]
  • → Bikol Central: pobre
  • → Hiligaynon: pobre
  • → Tagalog: pobre, pulubi

Further reading

[edit]
  • “pobre”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

Tagalog

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Spanish pobre, from Latin pauper. Doublet of pulubi.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈpobɾe/ [ˈpoː.bɾɛ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -obɾe
  • Syllabification: po‧bre

Adjective

[edit]

pobre (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜒ)

  1. poor
    Synonyms: mahirap, maralita

Noun

[edit]

pobre (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜒ)

  1. beggar; mendicant
    Synonym: dukha

Related terms

[edit]
  • matapobre
  • Pobre

Further reading

[edit]
  • “pobre”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=pobre&oldid=85063732"
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