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  1. Wiktionary
  2. parry
parry
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Parry

English

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Alternative forms

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  • parree (obsolete)

Etymology

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From earlier parree, from Middle English *parree, *paree, from Old French paree (“preparation, ceremony, parade”), from Medieval Latin parāta (“preparation, parade”), from parāre (“to ward off, guard, defend, prepare, get ready”). More at pare. The English verb is taken from the noun. Doublet of parade.

Alternative etymology derives the verb parry from French parez, the imperative form of parer (“to fend off”), ultimately from the Medieval Latin parāre. See above.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpæɹi/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Audio (US, Mary–marry–merry merger):(file)
  • Rhymes: -æɹi

Verb

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parry (third-person singular simple present parries, present participle parrying, simple past and past participle parried)

  1. To avoid, deflect, or ward off (an attack, a blow, an argument, etc.).
    • 1944 March and April, Chas. S. Lake, “Some C.M.Es. I Have Known: VIII—Sir H. N. Gresley”, in Railway Magazine, page 74:
      One had to be on one's guard when thus confronted and, in the course of my numerous meetings with him, I had on occasion to exercise all my wits and be prepared at a moment's notice to parry a very awkward question, to which I would much rather have given a considered reply.
    • 2011 September 28, Tom Rostance, “Arsenal 2 - 1 Olympiakos”, in BBC Sport‎[1]:
      Wojciech Szczesny was then called into action twice in a minute to parry fierce drives from Djebbour and Torossidis as Arsenal's back four looked all at sea.

Derived terms

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  • parrying dagger

Translations

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avoid, deflect, or ward off — see also deflect
  • Arabic: نَاكَفَ (nākafa)
  • Bulgarian: парирам (bg) (pariram), отбивам (bg) (otbivam)
  • Czech: vyhnout se (cs) pf, vyhýbat se (cs) impf, vykrýt pf, odrazit (cs) pf
  • Dutch: afweren (nl)
  • Finnish: torjua (fi)
  • French: parer (fr)
  • German: parieren (de), abwehren (de)
  • Hungarian: kitér (hu), elhárít (hu), elhajol (hu), kivéd (hu)
  • Irish: coisc
  • Italian: evitare (it), scansare (it), sviare (it), deviare (it), schivare (it), parare (it)
  • Japanese: かわす (ja) (kawasu), 受け流す (ukenagasu)
  • Macedonian: пари́ра (paríra), о́дбие (ódbie)
  • Maori: whakangungu, papare, okooko
  • Norwegian: parere
  • Portuguese: parar (pt)
  • Romanian: para (ro)
  • Russian: пари́ровать (ru) (parírovatʹ)
  • Serbo-Croatian: parirati (sh)
  • Spanish: parar (es), desviar (es), rechazar (es), bloquear (es), rebatir (es), baraustar (es)
  • Swedish: parera (sv)

Noun

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parry (plural parries)

  1. A defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying.
  2. (fencing) A simple defensive action designed to deflect an attack, performed with the forte of the blade.
  3. (combat sports and martial arts) A defensive move intended to change the direction of an incoming strike to make it miss its intended target, rather than block and absorb it; and typically performed with an open hand in a downward or sideways slapping motion.

Synonyms

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  • parade

Derived terms

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  • beat parry
  • circular parry
  • counter-parry
  • malparry
  • opposition parry
  • yielding parry

Translations

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a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying
  • Bulgarian: париране n (parirane), отбиване (bg) n (otbivane)
  • Dutch: afweren (nl), ontwijken (nl)
  • Finnish: torjunta (fi)
  • French: parade (fr) f
  • Italian: parata (it) f, deviazione (it) f
  • Macedonian: пари́рање n (paríranje), одби́вање n (odbívanje)
  • Maori: whakangungu
  • Norwegian: finte c, parering c
  • Portuguese: parada (pt) f
  • Romanian: parare (ro) f
  • Russian: парирование (ru) n (parirovanije)
  • Serbo-Croatian: pariranje n
  • Spanish: parada (es) f, guardia (es) f
  • Swedish: parering (sv)
  • Tagalog: salag
in fencing, simple defensive action designed to deflect
  • Macedonian: пари́рање n (paríranje)
  • Serbo-Croatian: pariranje n
  • Spanish: quite (es) m, parada (es) f, reparo (es) m
  • Swedish: parering (sv)
  • Tagalog: salag

Further reading

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  • Parry in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

Anagrams

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  • pray'r
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=parry&oldid=84671236"
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