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  1. Wiktionary
  2. paro
paro
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "paro"

Ainu

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
Map of Ainu Language: Mouth
  • (apocopic) par
  • para
  • paroho

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /pàꜛɾó/

Noun

[edit]

paro (Kana spelling パロ)

  1. (anatomy) mouth

Asturian

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

paro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of parar

Balinese

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

paro

  1. romanization of ᬧᬭᭀ

Catalan

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): (Central) [ˈpa.ɾu]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈpa.ɾo]

Verb

[edit]

paro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of parar

Esperanto

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from German Paar, ultimately from Latin pār (“equal, like, suitable”). Cognate with English peer.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈparo/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aro
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ro

Noun

[edit]

paro (accusative singular paron, plural paroj, accusative plural parojn)

  1. pair (two similar or identical things)
  2. couple (two partners in a romantic or sexual relationship)
    Hyponyms: geedzoj (“(mixed-sex) married couple”), gefianĉoj (“engaged couple”)

Hypernyms

[edit]
  • -aro (“group, collection”)

Derived terms

[edit]
  • pare (“pairwise, in a pair”)

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Popularised by rapper Kery James in 2009.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /pa.ʁo/
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

[edit]

paro (invariable)

  1. (slang) neurotic, crazy
    • 2013, “Dernière danse”, in Mini World, performed by Indila:
      Sans lui je suis un peu paro / Je déambule seule dans le métro
      Without him I go a bit crazy / I wander on my own in the metro

Galician

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

paro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of parar
  2. (reintegrationist norm) first-person singular present indicative of parir

Ido

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈparo/

Noun

[edit]

paro (plural pari)

  1. couple, pair

Indonesian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈparo/
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ro
  • Rhymes: -ro, -o

Numeral

[edit]

paro

  1. nonstandard form of paruh (“half”)

Italian

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

paro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of parare

Anagrams

[edit]
  • apro, opra, rapo, rapò

Javanese

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

paro

  1. romanization of ꦥꦫꦺꦴ

Latin

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpa.roː]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpaː.ro]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *perh₃-o (“providing”), from *perh₃- (“to grant”). Cognate with pariō (“to produce”), properus (“ready”), Old Irish ernaid (“to grant, bestow”), Sanskrit पृणाति (pṛṇā́ti, “to grant, bestow”), Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “to give, furnish”).[1]

Verb

[edit]

parō (present infinitive parāre, perfect active parāvī, supine parātum); first conjugation

  1. to arrange, order, contrive, design
    Synonyms: īnstruō, compōnō
  2. to provide, furnish, prepare
    Synonyms: exōrnō, adōrnō, ōrnō, praebeō, apparō, īnstruō, accingō, suggerō, comparō, afferō, ministrō
    • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 29.4:
      munire urbem, frumentum convehere, tela arma parare
      to strengthen the defences of the city, to accumulate stores of grain, to prepare a supply of weapons and armour
  3. to resolve, purpose, decide
    Synonyms: statuō, cernō, dēcernō, cōnstituō, placeō
  4. to get, acquire, obtain, procure, make
    Synonyms: acquīrō, cōnsequor, pariō, lucror, adipīscor, impetrō, mereō, sūmō, emō, potior, inveniō, comparō, apīscor, obtineō, conciliō, nancīscor, colligō, alliciō
    Antonym: āmittō
    amīcōs parāre ― to make friends; to befriend
  5. (Medieval Latin) to adorn, ornament
  6. (Medieval Latin) to learn by heart
Conjugation
[edit]
   Conjugation of parō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present parō parās parat parāmus parātis parant
imperfect parābam parābās parābat parābāmus parābātis parābant
future parābō parābis parābit parābimus parābitis parābunt
perfect parāvī parāvistī,
parāstī1
parāvit,
parāt1
parāvimus,
parāmus1
parāvistis,
parāstis1
parāvērunt,
parārunt,
parāvēre1
pluperfect parāveram,
parāram1
parāverās,
parārās1
parāverat,
parārat1
parāverāmus,
parārāmus1
parāverātis,
parārātis1
parāverant,
parārant1
future perfect parāverō,
parārō1
parāveris,
parāris1
parāverit,
parārit1
parāverimus,
parārimus1
parāveritis,
parāritis1
parāverint,
parārint1
passive present paror parāris,
parāre
parātur parāmur parāminī parantur
imperfect parābar parābāris,
parābāre
parābātur parābāmur parābāminī parābantur
future parābor parāberis,
parābere
parābitur parābimur parābiminī parābuntur
perfect parātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect parātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect parātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present parem parēs paret parēmus parētis parent
imperfect parārem parārēs parāret parārēmus parārētis parārent
perfect parāverim,
parārim1
parāverīs,
parārīs1
parāverit,
parārit1
parāverīmus,
parārīmus1
parāverītis,
parārītis1
parāverint,
parārint1
pluperfect parāvissem,
parāssem1
parāvissēs,
parāssēs1
parāvisset,
parāsset1
parāvissēmus,
parāssēmus1
parāvissētis,
parāssētis1
parāvissent,
parāssent1
passive present parer parēris,
parēre
parētur parēmur parēminī parentur
imperfect parārer parārēris,
parārēre
parārētur parārēmur parārēminī parārentur
perfect parātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect parātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — parā — — parāte —
future — parātō parātō — parātōte parantō
passive present — parāre — — parāminī —
future — parātor parātor — — parantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present parāre parārī parāns —
future parātūrum esse parātum īrī parātūrus parandus
perfect parāvisse,
parāsse1
parātum esse — parātus
future perfect — parātum fore — —
perfect potential parātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
parandī parandō parandum parandō parātum parātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms
[edit]
  • aequiparō
  • apparō
  • comparō
  • disparō
  • imperō
  • opiparus
  • parābilis
  • parāmentum
  • parātiō
  • paritō
  • praeparō
  • properō
  • puerpera
  • reparō
  • sēparō
  • supparō
  • vituperō
Related terms
[edit]
  • imperātor
  • imperiōsus
  • imperium
  • properātim
  • properiter
  • properus
  • puerperium
Descendants
[edit]
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: parare
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Old Catalan: parar
      • Catalan: parar
    • Old French: parer
      • French: parer
      • → English: pare
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: parar
      • Galician: parar
      • Portuguese: parar
        • → Afrikaans: parra
    • Old Leonese:
      • Asturian: parar
    • Spanish: parar
  • Borrowings:
    • → Albanian: proj
    • → Welsh: paratoi

Etymology 2

[edit]

From pār (“equal”).

Verb

[edit]

parō (present infinitive parāre, perfect active parāvī, supine parātum); first conjugation

  1. to equalize, make equal
Conjugation
[edit]
   Conjugation of parō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present parō parās parat parāmus parātis parant
imperfect parābam parābās parābat parābāmus parābātis parābant
future parābō parābis parābit parābimus parābitis parābunt
perfect parāvī parāvistī parāvit parāvimus parāvistis parāvērunt,
parāvēre
pluperfect parāveram parāverās parāverat parāverāmus parāverātis parāverant
future perfect parāverō parāveris parāverit parāverimus parāveritis parāverint
passive present paror parāris,
parāre
parātur parāmur parāminī parantur
imperfect parābar parābāris,
parābāre
parābātur parābāmur parābāminī parābantur
future parābor parāberis,
parābere
parābitur parābimur parābiminī parābuntur
perfect parātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect parātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect parātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present parem parēs paret parēmus parētis parent
imperfect parārem parārēs parāret parārēmus parārētis parārent
perfect parāverim parāverīs parāverit parāverīmus parāverītis parāverint
pluperfect parāvissem parāvissēs parāvisset parāvissēmus parāvissētis parāvissent
passive present parer parēris,
parēre
parētur parēmur parēminī parentur
imperfect parārer parārēris,
parārēre
parārētur parārēmur parārēminī parārentur
perfect parātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect parātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — parā — — parāte —
future — parātō parātō — parātōte parantō
passive present — parāre — — parāminī —
future — parātor parātor — — parantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present parāre parārī parāns —
future parātūrum esse parātum īrī parātūrus parandus
perfect parāvisse parātum esse — parātus
future perfect — parātum fore — —
perfect potential parātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
parandī parandō parandum parandō parātum parātū

References

[edit]
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “parō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 446-7

Further reading

[edit]
  • “paro1”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “paro2”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “paro3”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “paro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "paro", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • paro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to prepare to do a thing: parare with Inf.
    • to compass, devise a man's overthrow, ruin: perniciem (exitium) alicui afferre, moliri, parare
    • to gain dignity; to make oneself a person of consequence: auctoritatem or dignitatem sibi conciliare, parare
    • to take measures for..: parare aliquid
    • to waylay a person: insidias alicui parare, facere, struere, instruere, tendere
    • to make preparations for a marriage: nuptias parare
    • to equip an army, troops: parare exercitum, copias
    • to make preparations for war: bellum parare
    • (ambiguous) to attain eternal renown: immortalitatem consequi, adipisci, sibi parere
    • (ambiguous) to invent, form words: verba parere, fingere, facere
    • (ambiguous) to be resigned to a thing: (animo) paratum esse ad aliquid
    • (ambiguous) to be ready to endure anything: omnia perpeti paratum esse
    • (ambiguous) to establish oneself as despot, tyrant by some means: tyrannidem sibi parere aliqua re
    • (ambiguous) to be a match for the enemy: parem (opp. imparem) esse hosti
    • (ambiguous) to gain a victory, win a battle: victoriam adipisci, parere
  • Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “paro”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill

Neapolitan

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • páro

Noun

[edit]

paro m

  1. pair
    Synonyms: paréglia, cócchia

Old Javanese

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

paro

  1. alternative spelling of parwa

Pali

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
Alternative scripts
  • 𑀧𑀭𑁄 (Brahmi script)
  • परो (Devanagari script)
  • পরো (Bengali script)
  • පරො (Sinhalese script)
  • ပရော or ပရေႃ (Burmese script)
  • ปโร or ปะโร (Thai script)
  • ᨷᩁᩮᩣ (Tai Tham script)
  • ປໂຣ or ປະໂຣ (Lao script)
  • បរោ (Khmer script)
  • 𑄛𑄢𑄮 (Chakma script)

Adjective

[edit]

paro

  1. masculine nominative singular of para (“other”)

Polish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈpa.rɔ/
  • Rhymes: -arɔ
  • Syllabification: pa‧ro

Noun

[edit]

paro

  1. vocative singular of para

Portuguese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈpa.ɾu/

  • Rhymes: -aɾu

Verb

[edit]

paro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of parar

Spanish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈpaɾo/ [ˈpa.ɾo]
  • Rhymes: -aɾo
  • Syllabification: pa‧ro

Etymology 1

[edit]

Deverbal from parar.

Noun

[edit]

paro m (plural paros)

  1. stagnation, freeze up
  2. unemployment
    Synonyms: cesantía, desempleo
    en paro ― unemployed
  3. strike (work stoppage)
    Synonym: huelga
  4. cardiac arrest, ellipsis of paro cardiaco
  5. (Mexico) pretext
    Synonyms: excusa, pretexto
    Puros paros para no trabajar
    Just pretexts for not working
  6. (Mexico) a favour, help, cover-up, (preceded by hacerle un, hacerme un, to indicate "to do someone a favour", "to help someone", "to protect someone by lying")
    Hazme un paro, no le digas que estoy aquí
    Protect me, do not tell him/her that I am here
    Hazle un paro a Juan, tiene que meter todas esas cajas
    Help Juan, he must store all those boxes
Derived terms
[edit]
  • paro cardiaco
  • parón

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

[edit]

paro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of parar

Etymology 3

[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

[edit]

paro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of parir

Further reading

[edit]
  • “paro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=paro&oldid=84235371"
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