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  2. neurotic
neurotic
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: neuròtic

English

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Etymology

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Formed of neuro- (“of nerves or the nervous system”) +‎ -otic (“having abnormal condition”). The initial element, in turn, is from Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “nerve”). Attested from the 17th century. Compare French névrotique.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /n(j)ʊəˈɹɒtɪk/, /n(j)əˈɹɒtɪk/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɒtɪk

Adjective

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neurotic (not comparable)

  1. Affected with a neurosis.
    • 1902, William James, “Lecture I”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC:
      If there were such a thing as inspiration from a higher realm, it might well be that the neurotic temperament would furnish the chief condition of the requisite receptivity.
  2. (informal) Overly anxious.
    He is getting neurotic about time-keeping.
    • 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter VI, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:
      “I don't mean all of your friends—only a small proportion—which, however, connects your circle with that deadly, idle, brainless bunch—the insolent chatterers at the opera, the gorged dowagers, the worn-out, passionless men, […], the speed-mad fugitives from the furies of ennui, the neurotic victims of mental cirrhosis, […]!”
    • 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter VIII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:
      “You did come down a wallop, didn't you? How art thou fallen from heaven, oh Lucifer, son of the morning, I said to myself. You're so terribly neurotic, Bertie. You must try to be less jumpy. What you need is a good nerve tonic.”
  3. (medicine) Useful in disorders of, or affecting, the nerves.

Derived terms

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  • psychoneurotic

Translations

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overanxious
  • Asturian: neuróticu
  • Belarusian: неўраты́чны (njeŭratýčny)
  • Bulgarian: невротичен (nevrotičen)
  • Catalan: neuròtic
  • Czech: neurotický
  • Danish: neurotisk
  • Dutch: neurotisch (nl)
  • Finnish: neuroottinen (fi)
  • French: névrotique (fr), psychotique (fr)
  • Galician: neurótico
  • German: neurotisch (de)
  • Greek: νευρωτικός (el) m (nevrotikós)
  • Hungarian: neurotikus (hu)
  • Japanese: 神経質過ぎ (shinkei-shitsu–sugi)
  • Latvian: neirotisks
  • Polish: neurotyczny (pl) m
  • Portuguese: neurótico (pt) m
  • Russian: невроти́ческий (ru) (nevrotíčeskij)
  • Spanish: neurótico
  • Swedish: neurotisk (sv)
  • Ukrainian: невроти́чний (nevrotýčnyj)

Noun

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neurotic (plural neurotics)

  1. A person who has a neurosis

Synonyms

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  • jitterbug, nervous wreck, obsessive, worrywart; see also Thesaurus:worrier

Translations

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person who has a neurosis
  • Bulgarian: невротик m (nevrotik), неврастеник m (nevrastenik)
  • Catalan: neuròtic m
  • Czech: neurotik m
  • Danish: neurotiker
  • Dutch: neuroot (nl) m
  • Finnish: neurootikko (fi)
  • French: névrotique (fr) m or f, psychotique (fr) m or f
  • German: Neurotiker (de) m, Neurotikerin (de) f
  • Greek: νευρωτικός (el) m (nevrotikós)
  • Italian: isterico (it), nevrotico (it)
  • Polish: neurotyk m
  • Portuguese: neurótico (pt) m, neurótica (pt) f
  • Russian: невро́тик (ru) m (nevrótik), невропа́т (ru) m (nevropát)
  • Spanish: neurótico m, neurótica (es) f
  • Swedish: neurotiker (sv) c
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
  • Interlingua: (please verify) neurotic

References

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  • “neurotic, adj.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2003.

Anagrams

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  • countrie, unerotic
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=neurotic&oldid=82016258"
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