mote
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /moʊt/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /məʊt/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -əʊt
- Homophone: moat
Etymology 1
From Middle English mot, from Old English mot (“grain of sand; mote; atom”), but of uncertain ultimate origin. Sometimes linked to Spanish mota (“speck”) and English mud.[1]
Compare West Frisian mot (“peat dust”), Dutch mot (“dust from turf; sawdust; grit”), Norwegian mutt (“speck; mote; splinter; chip”).
Noun
mote (plural motes)
- A small particle; a speck.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 7:5:
- Thou hypocrite, first cast out the beam out of thine own eye; and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother’s eye.
- a. 1729, Edward Taylor, Meditation. Joh. 14.2. I go to prepare a place for you:
- What shall a Mote up to a Monarch rise?
An Emmet match an Emperor in might?
- 1979, J.G. Ballard, The Unlimited Dream Company, chapter 9:
- I wanted to shrink myself to a mote of dust, plunge into this pool I held in my own cyclopean hands, soar down these runs of light to places where light itself was born from this colloquy of dust.
Synonyms
Translations
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See also
Etymology 2
From Middle English moten, from Old English mōtan (“to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, may, must”), from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną (“to be able to, have to, be delegated”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to acquire, possess, be in charge of”). Cognate with Dutch moeten (“to have to, must”), German müssen (“to have to, must”), Ancient Greek μέδω (médō, “to prevail, dominate, rule over”). Related to empty.
Verb
mote (third-person singular simple present mote, no present participle, simple past and past participle must)
- (archaic) May or might. [from 9th c.]
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- he […] kept aloofe for dread to be descryde, / Untill fit time and place he mote espy, / Where he mote worke him scath and villeny.
- (obsolete) Must. [9th–17th c.]
- (archaic) Forming subjunctive expressions of wish: may. [from 9th c.]
- 1980, Erica Jong, Fanny:
- ‘I shall not take Vengeance into my own Hands. The Goddess will do what She will.’ ‘So mote it be,’ said the Grandmaster.
Usage notes
- Generally takes an infinitive without to.
Derived terms
Etymology 3
See moot (“a meeting”).
Noun
mote (plural motes)
- (obsolete) A meeting for discussion.
- a wardmote in the city of London
- (obsolete) A body of persons who meet for discussion, especially about the management of affairs.
- a folk mote
- (obsolete) A place of meeting for discussion.
Derived terms
Etymology 4
From remote, with allusion to the other sense of mote (“a speck of dust”).
Noun
mote (plural motes)
References
- ^ Worcester, Joseph Emerson (1910: Worcester's academic dictionary: a new etymological dictionary of the English language, p. 371
Anagrams
Inari Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *moδē.
Pronunciation
Noun
mote
Inflection
Even e-stem, t-đ gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | mote | |||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | mođe | |||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | mote | mođeh | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | mođe | muuđijd | ||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | mođe | muđij muuđij | ||||||||||||||||||||
Illative | motán | muuđijd | ||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | moođeest | muuđijn | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comitative | muuđijn | muđijguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Abessive | mođettáá | muđijttáá | ||||||||||||||||||||
Essive | motteen | |||||||||||||||||||||
Partitive | motteed | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- mote in Marja-Liisa Olthuis, Taarna Valtonen, Miina Seurujärvi and Trond Trosterud (2015–2022) Nettidigisäänih Anarâškiela-suomakielâ-anarâškielâ sänikirje[1], Tromsø: UiT
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Italian
Noun
mote f pl
Anagrams
Japanese
Romanization
mote
Latin
Participle
mōte
Middle English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old French mote and Medieval Latin mota.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
mote (plural motes)
Descendants
- ⇒ Yola: mothee
References
- “mōte, n.1”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
Verb
mote
- inflection of moten (“to have to”):
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From French mode. Compare mode.
Noun
mote m (definite singular moten, indefinite plural moter, definite plural motene)
Derived terms
References
- “mote” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Noun
mote m (definite singular moten, indefinite plural motar, definite plural motane)
Derived terms
References
- “mote” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Verb
mōst
Portuguese
Etymology
From Provençal mot or French mot (“word”); see also Italian motto (“word”).
Pronunciation
Noun
mote m (plural motes)
Further reading
- “mote”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
- “mote”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
Spanish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French mot (“word, saying”) or Occitan mot.
Noun
mote m (plural motes)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Noun
mote m (plural motes)
- (South America) hulled cereal, especially pearl barley and hominy
Derived terms
Further reading
- “mote”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Volapük
Noun
mote
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/əʊt
- Rhymes:English/əʊt/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English verbs
- English terms with archaic senses
- English terms with obsolete senses
- en:Computing
- Inari Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic
- Inari Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic
- Inari Sami lemmas
- Inari Sami nouns
- Inari Sami even nouns
- Inari Sami even e-stem nouns
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian noun forms
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participle forms
- Middle English terms borrowed from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Old French
- Middle English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin
- Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English non-lemma forms
- Middle English verb forms
- Middle English singular subjunctive forms
- Middle English plural forms
- Middle English plural subjunctive forms
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Old English non-lemma forms
- Old English verb forms
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Provençal
- Portuguese terms derived from Provençal
- Portuguese terms borrowed from French
- Portuguese terms derived from French
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔt͡ʃi
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔt͡ʃi/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔtɨ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔtɨ/2 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/ote
- Rhymes:Spanish/ote/2 syllables
- Spanish terms borrowed from French
- Spanish terms derived from French
- Spanish terms borrowed from Occitan
- Spanish terms derived from Occitan
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish terms borrowed from Quechua
- Spanish terms derived from Quechua
- South American Spanish
- es:Grains
- Volapük non-lemma forms
- Volapük noun forms