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  1. Wiktionary
  2. informal
informal
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: informál

English

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From in- +‎ formal.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ɪnˈfɔɹm(ə)l/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɪnˈfɔːm(ə)l/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Hyphenation: in‧for‧mal
  • Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)məl

Adjective

[edit]

informal (comparative more informal, superlative most informal)

  1. Not formal or ceremonious.
    an informal get-together
    • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter III, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
      One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.”  He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis […] interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.
    • 2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 4:
      Students and faculty members lunch at the cafeteria and naturally communicate freely with one another in a relaxed and informal setting.
    • 2025 August 20, Ashlyn Barry, Justin A. Haegele, Daniel Schaefer, Kristen A. Pickett, Luis Columna, “Autistic Young Adults’ Experiences and Recommendations for Strength Training”, in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders‎[1], →DOI:
      Participants emphasized the importance of their social network in facilitating their strength training experiences. Family members served as informal coaches who introduced the participants to basic exercises. This role, where family members model healthy behaviors, has been identified as being important to help supporting PA participation among autistic individuals in prior work (Ku et al., 2020; Shields et al., 2012).
  2. Not in accord with the usual regulations.
    an informal agreement
  3. Suited for everyday use.
    informal clothes
  4. (of language) Reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage.
    • 2025 August 14, Saranka Maheswaran, “Cheer up, Ice Cube, your War of the Worlds movie may be really bad, but it’s not worthless”, in The Guardian‎[2]:
      When I returned to the movie Ghilli, a Kollywood classic (Kollywood being the informal name for Tamil cinema) that I loved as a kid, I couldn’t help but question why the story continues romantically, without question, after the heroine is slapped by the supposed love of her life.
  5. (horticulture) Not organized; not structured or planned.

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (not formal or ceremonious): casual
  • (not in accord with the usual regulations): unofficial
  • (suited for everyday use): casual
  • (language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage): colloquial

Antonyms

[edit]
  • formal

Derived terms

[edit]
  • informal fallacy
  • informal group
  • informalism
  • informalist
  • informality
  • informalize
  • informal learning
  • informal logic
  • informally
  • informal settler
  • informalwear
  • semi-informal
  • superinformal

Translations

[edit]
not formal or ceremonious
  • Belarusian: нефарма́льны (njefarmálʹny), неафіцы́йны (njeaficýjny)
  • Bulgarian: неформа́лен (neformálen), неофициа́лен (bg) (neoficiálen)
  • Catalan: informal (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 非正式 (zh) (fēizhèngshì)
  • Czech: neformální (cs)
  • Esperanto: neformala
  • Finnish: epämuodollinen (fi)
  • French: informel (fr)
  • Galician: informal (gl)
  • Georgian: არაფორმალური (arapormaluri)
  • German: informell (de), unförmlich, zwanglos (de)
  • Greek: φιλικός (el) (filikós)
  • Hindi: अनौपचारिक (anaupcārik)
  • Hungarian: közvetlen (hu)
  • Icelandic: óformlegur (is)
  • Irish: neamhnósúil
  • Italian: informale (it)
  • Japanese: 非公式の (ja) (hikōshiki no), 日常の (ja) (nichijō no), 普段の (ja) (fudan no), 褻の (ja) (ke no)
  • Kazakh: бейресми (beiresmi)
  • Malay: informal
  • Manx: neuformoil
  • Maori: ōpaki, hāramuramu
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: uhøytidelig
  • Occitan: informal (oc)
  • Polish: potoczny (pl), nieformalny (pl)
  • Portuguese: informal (pt)
  • Romanian: informal (ro)
  • Russian: неформа́льный (ru) (neformálʹnyj), неофициа́льный (ru) (neoficiálʹnyj), непринуждённый (ru) (neprinuždjónnyj)
  • Spanish: informal (es)
  • Swedish: informell (sv)
  • Tagalog: dimaanyo
  • Thai: ไม่เป็นทางการ
  • Turkish: teklifsiz (tr)
  • Ukrainian: неформа́льний (neformálʹnyj), неофіці́йний (neoficíjnyj)
  • Welsh: anffurfiol (cy)
not in accord with the usual regulations
  • Bulgarian: безцеремо́нен (bg) (bezceremónen)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 非正式 (zh) (fēizhèngshì)
  • Finnish: epämuodollinen (fi), epävirallinen (fi)
  • French: informel (fr)
  • German: inoffiziell (de)
  • Hindi: अनौपचारिक (anaupcārik)
  • Italian: informale (it), non officiale
  • Japanese: 非公式の (ja) (hikōshiki no), 内々の (ja) (uchiuchi no)
  • Malay: informal
  • Spanish: informal (es)
  • Tagalog: dimaanyo
  • Turkish: gayriresmî (tr)
language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage
  • Belarusian: размо́ўны (razmówny)
  • Bulgarian: разгово́рен (bg) (razgovóren)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 俗 (zh) (sú)
  • Finnish: arkikielinen (fi)
  • French: informel (fr), familier (fr)
  • Greek: ανεπίσημος (el) (anepísimos)
  • Italian: informale (it), colloquiale (it), familiare (it)
  • Japanese: 口語の (ja) (kōgo no)
  • Macedonian: разговорен (razgovoren)
  • Malay: informal, percakapan
  • Romanian: popular (ro)
  • Russian: разгово́рный (ru) (razgovórnyj)
  • Spanish: familiar (es)
  • Turkish: senli benli (tr), teklifsiz (tr)
  • Ukrainian: розмо́вний (rozmóvnyj)

Anagrams

[edit]
  • formalin

Catalan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From in- +‎ formal.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): (Central) [iɱ.furˈmal]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [iɱ.forˈmal]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [iɱ.foɾˈmal]
  • Audio (Barcelona):(file)

Adjective

[edit]

informal m or f (masculine and feminine plural informals)

  1. informal

Derived terms

[edit]
  • informalment

Further reading

[edit]
  • “informal”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007

Galician

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

informal m or f (plural informais)

  1. informal
    Antonym: formal

Derived terms

[edit]
  • informalmente

Further reading

[edit]
  • “informal”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

Malay

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From English informal. By surface analysis, in- +‎ formal.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [in.fɔ(r).məl], [in.fo(r).mal]
  • Rhymes: -əl, -al
  • Hyphenation: in‧for‧mal

Adjective

[edit]

informal (Jawi spelling اينفورمل, comparative lebih informal, superlative paling informal)

  1. Not formal; informal.

Further reading

[edit]
  • “informal”, in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu [Malay Literary Reference Centre] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

Portuguese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.foʁˈmaw/ [ĩ.foɦˈmaʊ̯]
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.foʁˈmaw/ [ĩ.foɦˈmaʊ̯]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩ.foɾˈmaw/ [ĩ.foɾˈmaʊ̯]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩ.foʁˈmaw/ [ĩ.foʁˈmaʊ̯]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.foɻˈmaw/ [ĩ.foɻˈmaʊ̯]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.fuɾˈmal/ [ĩ.fuɾˈmaɫ]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.fuɾˈmal/ [ĩ.fuɾˈmaɫ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.fuɾˈma.li/

  • Hyphenation: in‧for‧mal

Adjective

[edit]

informal m or f (plural informais)

  1. informal (not formal or ceremonious)

Derived terms

[edit]
  • informalmente

Further reading

[edit]
  • “informal” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from English informal or French informel.

Adjective

[edit]

informal m or n (feminine singular informală, masculine plural informali, feminine/neuter plural informale)

  1. informal

Declension

[edit]
Declension of informal
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinite informal informală informali informale
definite informalul informala informalii informalele
genitive-
dative
indefinite informal informale informali informale
definite informalului informalei informalilor informalelor

Spanish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /infoɾˈmal/ [ĩɱ.foɾˈmal]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: in‧for‧mal

Adjective

[edit]

informal m or f (masculine and feminine plural informales)

  1. informal
    Antonym: formal

Derived terms

[edit]
  • falacia formal
  • informalidad
  • informalmente

Further reading

[edit]
  • “informal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024

Anagrams

[edit]
  • filmaron
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=informal&oldid=86169467"
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