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  1. Wiktionary
  2. hatred
hatred
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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From Middle English haterede, hatrede (“hatred”), from hate (“hate”) + -rede (“suffix denoting state or condition”), equivalent to hate +‎ -red; compare sibred, Scots luferent. Related to Icelandic hatri (“hatred”).

Pronunciation

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  • (MLE) IPA(key): /hetɹɪd/
  • IPA(key): /ˈheɪtɹɪd/
  • Audio (General American):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪtɹɪd

Noun

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hatred (countable and uncountable, plural hatreds)

  1. Strong aversion; intense dislike.
    Synonyms: hate, antipathy, hostility
    Antonyms: love, amity
    • 1697, [William] Congreve, The Mourning Bride, a Tragedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act III, page 39:
      Heav'n has no Rage, like Love to Hatred turn'd, / Nor Hell a Fury, like a Woman ſcorn'd.
    • 1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral., London: Oxford University Press, published 1973, § 34:
      the very circumstance which renders it so innocent is what chiefly exposes it to the public hatred
    • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 8, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
      It was a casual sneer, obviously one of a long line. There was hatred behind it, but of a quiet, chronic type, nothing new or unduly virulent, and he was taken aback by the flicker of amazed incredulity that passed over the younger man's ravaged face.
    • 2000, David Crystal, Language Death:
      Fears and hatreds pay no attention to facts.

Usage notes

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The noun hatred is not used as a modifier in compound nouns; instead, its synonym hate is used, as, for example, in hate crime.

Derived terms

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  • antihatred
  • hatredful
  • hatredless
  • hatredly
  • love-hatred
  • race hatred
  • self-hatred

Related terms

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  • disgust
  • hate
  • hateful
  • heinous

Translations

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strong aversion
  • Abkhaz: агәаӷ (agʷağ)
  • Afrikaans: haat (af)
  • Albanian: urrejtje (sq) f, zët (sq)
  • Arabic: بُغْض m (buḡḍ), كَرَاهِيَة f (karāhiya), كُرْه (kurh), بَغْضَاء f (baḡḍāʔ)
    Egyptian Arabic: كره m (kurh), كراهية f (karāheya), بغض m (buḡḍ)
    Moroccan Arabic: كره m (krəh)
  • Aragonese: odio m, quimera m
  • Armenian: ատելություն (hy) (atelutʻyun)
  • Aromanian: urã f
  • Assamese: ঘিণ (ghin), আখেজ (akhez)
  • Asturian: odiu m
  • Azerbaijani: nifrət
  • Basque: herra, gorroto
  • Belarusian: няна́вісць f (njanáviscʹ)
  • Bengali: নফরৎ (bn) (nôfrôt), আখেজ (bn) (akhez), ঘেন্না (bn) (ghenna), ঘিন (bn) (ghin), ঘৃণা (bn) (ghrina)
  • Breton: kas (br) m, kasoni (br) f
  • Bulgarian: омра́за (bg) f (omráza), нена́вист (bg) f (nenávist)
  • Burmese: ပဋိဃာတ် (my) (pa.ti.ghat)
  • Catalan: odi (ca) m
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏓᎾᏆᏘᏍᏗ (adanaquatisdi)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 恨 (zh) (hèn), 仇恨 (zh) (chóuhèn), 憎惡 / 憎恶 (zh) (zēngwù), 憎恨 (zh) (zēnghèn), 怨恨 (zh) (yuànhèn), 厭惡 / 厌恶 (zh) (yànwù)
  • Czech: nenávist (cs) f, zášť (cs) f
  • Danish: had (da)
  • Dutch: haat (nl) m
  • Elfdalian: at n
  • Esperanto: malamo
  • Estonian: viha (et)
  • Faroese: hatur n
  • Fijian: veicati
  • Finnish: viha (fi)
  • French: haine (fr) f
  • Galician: odio (gl) m, xenreira (gl) f
  • Georgian: სიძულვილი (siʒulvili), მძულვარება (mʒulvareba), ზიზღი (zizɣi)
  • German: Hass (de) m
  • Gothic: 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰 f (fijaþwa), 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 n (neiþ)
  • Greek: μίσος (el) n (mísos), έχθρα (el) f (échthra), απέχθεια (el) f (apéchtheia)
    Ancient: μῖσος n (mîsos)
  • Greenlandic: uumissuineq, qinngarsuineq
  • Hawaiian: inaina
  • Hebrew: שנאה (he) f (siná)
  • Hiligaynon: kadúmut
  • Hindi: घृणा (hi) f (ghŕṇā), घिन (hi) f (ghin), दुश्मनी (hi) f (duśmanī), नफ़रत f (nafrat)
  • Hungarian: gyűlölet (hu)
  • Icelandic: hatur (is) n
  • Indonesian: kebencian (id)
  • Interlingua: odio
  • Irish: fuath m, gráin f
  • Italian: odio (it) m, risentimento (it) m
  • Japanese: 憎しみ (ja) (nikushimi), 憎悪 (ja) (zōo), 嫌悪 (ja) (ken'o), 厭悪 (ja) (en'o), 嫌厭 (ja) (ken'en)
  • Kazakh: ғадауат (ğadauat), жек көрушілік (jek köruşılık)
  • Khmer: ស្អប់ខ្ពើម (s’ap kpəəm), សេចក្ដីស្អប់ (səckdəy s’ɑp)
  • Korean: 증오심 (ko) (jeung'osim)
  • Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: قین (qîn)
  • Kyrgyz: жек көрүүчүлүк (jek körüücülük), жаман көрүүчүлүк (jaman körüücülük)
  • Lao: ເວນ (wēn)
  • Latin: odium n, invidia f
  • Latvian: naids (lv) m, ienaids (lv) m
  • Lithuanian: neapykanta (lt) f
  • Lombard: odi (lmo)
  • Low German: Hat m
  • Macedonian: омраза f (omraza)
  • Malay: benci (ms), kebencian (ms)
  • Malayalam: വെറുപ്പ് (ml) (veṟuppŭ), വിദ്വേഷം (ml) (vidvēṣaṁ)
  • Maori: mauāhara, ahikauri
  • Marathi: द्वेष (dveṣ)
  • Middle English: hate, haterede, hete
  • Mongolian:
    Cyrillic: хорсол (mn) (xorsol), занал (mn) (zanal), үзэн ядалт (üzen jadalt)
    Mongolian: ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠯ (qorusul), ᠵᠠᠨᠤᠯ (ǰanul), ᠦᠵᠡᠨ
    ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠ
    (üǰen yadalta)
  • Northern Sami: vašši
  • Norwegian: hat (no) n
  • Occitan: òdi (oc) m
  • Old English: hete m
  • Old Norse: hatr
  • Oromo: jibba
  • Persian: نفرت (fa) (nefrat), زیغ (fa) (ziġ)
  • Plautdietsch: Hot m
  • Polish: nienawiść (pl) f
  • Portuguese: ódio (pt) m
  • Quechua: chiqniy
  • Romanian: ură (ro) f
  • Romansch: odi m
  • Russian: не́нависть (ru) f (nénavistʹ)
  • Sanskrit: द्वेष (sa) (dveṣa), घृणा (sa) (ghṛṇā)
  • Scottish Gaelic: gràin f, fuath m
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: мржња f
    Roman: mržnja (sh) f
  • Slovak: nenávisť (sk) f, zášť f
  • Slovene: sovraštvo (sl) n
  • Sorbian:
    Upper Sorbian: hida f
  • Spanish: odio (es) m
  • Swahili: chuki (sw)
  • Swedish: hat (sv) n
  • Tagalog: poot (tl), muhi
  • Tajik: душманӣ (tg) (dušmani), нафрат (tg) (nafrat)
  • Thai: ความเกลียด (th) (kwaam glìat), ความชัง (th) (kwaam chang)
  • Tibetan: སྡང་འཛིན (sdang 'dzin), སྡང་ཁྲོ (sdang khro), ཞེ་ལོག (zhe log), ཞེ་འཁོན་པ (zhe 'khon pa)
  • Tocharian B: rser, wer
  • Tok Pisin: pasin birua
  • Turkish: nefret (tr), iğrenti (tr), tiksinti (tr)
  • Turkmen: ýigrenç
  • Ukrainian: нена́висть f (nenávystʹ)
  • Urdu: گھرنا f (ghŕṇā), گھن f (ghin), دشمنی f (duśmanī), نفرت f (nafrat)
  • Uyghur: نەپرەت (nepret)
  • Uzbek: nafratlanish
  • Vietnamese: sự ghét (vi), sự căm thù (vi)
  • Walloon: haeyeme (wa) f, hinne (wa) f
  • Welsh: casineb (cy) m
  • Yiddish: האַס f (has), שׂינאה f (sine), בייזוויליקײַט f (beyzvilikayt), פֿאַראַכטונג f (farakhtung), פֿײַנטשאַפֿט f (fayntshaft)
  • Zazaki: zeri mendış, nefret

Anagrams

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  • dearth, Theard, /thread, thread, dareth, red hat, hetdar, Dehart

Middle English

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Noun

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hatred

  1. alternative form of haterede
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hatred&oldid=84914778"
Categories:
  • English terms inherited from Middle English
  • English terms derived from Middle English
  • English terms suffixed with -red
  • English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
  • English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂d-
  • English 2-syllable words
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  • English terms with audio pronunciation
  • Rhymes:English/eɪtɹɪd
  • Rhymes:English/eɪtɹɪd/2 syllables
  • English lemmas
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  • en:Emotions
  • en:Hatred
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