greas
Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Irish gress.
Pronunciation
Noun
greas f (genitive singular greise, nominative plural greasa)
- amount of anything done at a time
- spell (indefinite period of time)
- (literary) attack, onset
- (literary) injury
Declension
Derived terms
Verb
greas (present analytic greasann, future analytic greasfaidh, verbal noun greasadh, past participle greasta)
- Alternative form of dreasaigh (“to incite”)
Conjugation
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
greas | ghreas | ngreas |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- “greas”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 gres(s)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “greas”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 382
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “greas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 21
Old English
Pronunciation
Verb
grēas
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Middle Irish gressaid, from Proto-Celtic *gred-to-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreydʰ-, see also Lithuanian grìdyti (“to go, to wander”), Old Irish in·greinn, do·greinn (“to persecute”).
Pronunciation
Verb
greas (past ghreas, future greasaidh, verbal noun greasadh, past participle greaste)
References
- MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “greas”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN
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