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  1. Wiktionary
  2. disaster
disaster
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Disaster

English

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Alternative forms

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  • disastre (archaic)

Etymology

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From Middle French desastre, from Italian disastro, from dis- + astro (“star”), from Latin astrum (“star”), from Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “star”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.

Pronunciation

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  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /dɪˈzɑːs.tə(ɹ)/
  • (Northern England) IPA(key): /dɪˈzæs.tə/
  • (US) IPA(key): /dɪˈzæːs.tɚ/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑːstə(ɹ), -æstə(ɹ)

Noun

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disaster (countable and uncountable, plural disasters)

  1. An unexpected natural or man-made catastrophe of substantial extent causing significant physical damage or destruction, loss of life or sometimes permanent change to the natural environment.
    People would suffer disasters when society's morality degenerates.
    • 2013 June 29, “High and wet”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 28:
      Floods in northern India, mostly in the small state of Uttarakhand, have wrought disaster on an enormous scale. The early, intense onset of the monsoon on June 14th swelled rivers, washing away roads, bridges, hotels and even whole villages. Rock-filled torrents smashed vehicles and homes, burying victims under rubble and sludge.
  2. An unforeseen event causing great loss, upset or unpleasantness of whatever kind.
    • 1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:
      And no use for anyone to tell Charles that this was because the Family was in mourning for Mr Granville Darracott […]: Charles might only have been second footman at Darracott Place for a couple of months when that disaster occurred, but no one could gammon him into thinking that my lord cared a spangle for his heir.
    • 2003, The Devil Wears Prada:
      A nod means good, two nods; very good. And then there's the pursing of the lips: disaster.
  3. A skateboard trick involving a 180-degree ollie, landing on the center of the board with the front trucks facing towards the ramp and the back trucks over the lip. The skater then leans forwards to return in the ramp.

Synonyms

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  • See also Thesaurus:disaster

Derived terms

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  • blizzaster
  • disaster area
  • disasterclass
  • disaster film
  • disaster flora
  • disasterless
  • disasterly
  • disaster movie
  • disasteroid
  • disasterpiece
  • disaster tourism
  • disaster tourist
  • disaster waiting to happen
  • disastrophe
  • ecodisaster
  • megadisaster
  • minidisaster
  • natural disaster
  • nondisaster
  • post-disaster
  • postdisaster
  • predisaster

Translations

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unexpected catastrophe causing physical damage, etc.
  • Albanian: fatkeqësi (sq) f, katastrofë (sq) f
  • Arabic: كَارِثَة f (kāriṯa), مُصِيبَة f (muṣība), آفَة f (ʔāfa)
  • Armenian: աղետ (hy) (aġet), դժբախտություն (hy) (džbaxtutʻyun)
  • Asturian: farrasplada f, desastre m
  • Azerbaijani: faciə (az), fəlakət (az)
  • Belarusian: катастро́фа f (katastrófa), бе́дства n (bjédstva), няшча́сце n (njaščáscje), го́ра (be) n (hóra), бяда́ (be) f (bjadá)
  • Bengali: বিপর্যয় (bn) (biporjoẏ), দুর্যোগ (bn) (durjōg), আফত (bn) (aphot)
  • Bulgarian: злополу́ка (bg) f (zlopolúka), катастро́фа (bg) f (katastrófa), бе́дствие (bg) n (bédstvie)
  • Burmese: ဘေးဆိုး (my) (bhe:hcui:)
  • Catalan: desastre (ca) m
  • Cebuano: katalagman
  • Chinese:
    Cantonese: 災難 / 灾难 (zoi1 naan6), 災害 / 灾害 (zoi1 hoi6), 災禍 / 灾祸 (zoi1 wo6)
    Mandarin: 災難 / 灾难 (zh) (zāinàn), 災害 / 灾害 (zh) (zāihài), 災禍 / 灾祸 (zh) (zāihuò)
  • Czech: pohroma (cs) f, katastrofa (cs) f, neštěstí (cs) n
  • Danish: katastrofe (da) c, ulykke (da) c
  • Dutch: ramp (nl) f, onheil (nl) n, catastrofe (nl) f
  • Esperanto: malfeliĉego
  • Estonian: õnnetus (et), katastroof (et)
  • Finnish: onnettomuus (fi), katastrofi (fi)
  • French: désastre (fr) m, catastrophe (fr) f
  • Galician: desastre m
  • Gallurese: scullóppiu
  • Georgian: კატასტროფა (ḳaṭasṭropa), უბედურება (ubedureba)
  • German: Desaster (de) n, Unglück (de) n, Katastrophe (de) f, Unheil (de) n
  • Greek: καταστροφή (el) f (katastrofí)
    Ancient: καταστροφή m (katastrophḗ)
  • Haitian Creole: dezas, katastwòf
  • Hebrew: אָסוֹן (he) m (asón)
  • Hindi: आपदा (hi) f (āpdā), तबाही (hi) f (tabāhī), आफ़त f (āfat), मुसीबत (hi) f (musībat)
  • Hungarian: katasztrófa (hu)
  • Icelandic: hörmung (is) f, hamfarir f pl, katastrófa f
  • Indonesian: bencana (id), musibah (id), malapetaka (id)
  • Irish: tubaiste (ga) f, anachain (ga) f
  • Italian: disastro (it) m
  • Japanese: 災害 (ja) (さいがい, saigai), 天災 (ja) (てんさい, tensai), 惨事 (ja) (さんじ, sanji), 災い (ja) (わざわい, wazawai)
  • Kazakh: апат (kk) (apat), зілзала (zılzala)
  • Khmer: មហន្តរាយ (mĕəʼhɑntaʼraay), ភយូបទ្រព (km) (phĕəʼyuupaʼtrup), ហាយនៈ (km) (haayĕəʼnĕəʼ), ភយន្តរាយ (km) (phĕəʼyŏəntaʼraay)
  • Korean: 재난(災難) (ko) (jaenan), 재앙(災殃) (ko) (jaeang), 재해(災害) (ko) (jaehae), 참사(慘事) (ko) (chamsa)
  • Kurdish:
    Northern Kurdish: mûsîbet (ku), felaket (ku), karesat (ku)
  • Kyrgyz: апаат (ky) (apaat), кырсык (ky) (kırsık)
  • Latgalian: vuorgi
  • Latin: calamitās f, clādēs f
  • Latvian: posts m, nelaime f, katastrofa f
  • Lithuanian: nelaimė f, katastrofa f
  • Macedonian: несреќа f (nesreḱa), катастро́фа f (katastrófa)
  • Malay: bencana (ms)
  • Malayalam: ദുരന്തം (ml) (durantaṁ)
  • Maori: inati, aituā
  • Mirandese: zastre m
  • Mongolian:
    Cyrillic: гамшиг (mn) (gamšig), аюул (mn) (ajuul), сүйрэл (mn) (süjrel)
  • Nepali: प्रकोप (prakop)
  • Ngazidja Comorian: kafa class 5/6
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: katastrofe m, (environmental) miljøkatastrofe m
    Nynorsk: katastrofe m, (environmental) miljøkatastrofe m
  • Occitan: desastre (oc) m
  • Ottoman Turkish: غول (ğul)
  • Pashto: فاجعه (ps) f (fāje'a), آفت (ps) m (āfat), مصيبت m (mosibat)
  • Persian: فاجِعِه (fa) (fâje'e), مُصیبَت (fa) (mosibat), فَلاکَت (fa) (falâkat), آفَت (fa) (âfat)
  • Plautdietsch: Onjlekj n
  • Polish: katastrofa (pl) f, nieszczęście (pl) n, bieda (pl) f, gorze (pl) n
  • Portuguese: desastre (pt) m
  • Romanian: nenorocire (ro) f, dezastru (ro) n, catastrofă (ro) f, flagel (ro) n, calamitate (ro) f
  • Russian: бе́дствие (ru) n (bédstvije), катастро́фа (ru) f (katastrófa), несча́стье (ru) n (nesčástʹje), го́ре (ru) n (góre), беда́ (ru) f (bedá)
  • Sardinian:
    Campidanese: disastru
    Logudorese: istruéndu, rughína
  • Sassarese: disasthru
  • Scottish Gaelic: creach f
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: катастро́фа f, нѐсрећа f
    Roman: katastrófa (sh) f, nèsreća f
  • Sinhalese: ව්‍යසන (si) (wyasana)
  • Slovak: pohroma f, katastrofa f, nešťastie n
  • Slovene: katastrofa f
  • Sorbian:
    Lower Sorbian: dezaster m
  • Spanish: desastre (es) m
  • Swahili: janga (sw), afa (sw)
  • Swedish: katastrof (sv) c, olycka (sv) c
  • Tajik: офат (ofat), фалокат (tg) (falokat), мусибат (tg) (musibat), фоҷеа (fojea), фоҷиа (fojia), бадбахтӣ (tg) (badbaxti)
  • Tatar: афәт (tt) (afät)
  • Thai: ภัยพิบัติ (th) (pai-pí-bàt)
  • Turkish: afet (tr), felaket (tr), facia (tr)
  • Ukrainian: катастро́фа (uk) f (katastrófa), ли́хо (uk) n (lýxo), неща́стя (uk) n (neščástja), го́ре n (hóre), біда́ (uk) f (bidá)
  • Urdu: آفَت (ur) f (āfat), مُصِیبَت (ur) f (musībat), تَباہی f (tabāhī)
  • Uyghur: ئاپەت (apet), پالاكەت (palaket), ھالاكەت (halaket), بەختسىزلىك (bextsizlik)
  • Uzbek: ofat (uz), falokat (uz), musibat (uz), baxtsizlik (uz)
  • Vietnamese: tai hoạ (vi), thảm hoạ (vi)
  • Welsh: trychineb (cy) m or f
unforeseen event causing great loss, etc.
  • Armenian: պատուհաս (hy) (patuhas), արհավիրք (hy) (arhavirkʻ)
  • Azerbaijani: fəlakət (az)
  • Bulgarian: бе́дствие (bg) n (bédstvie)
  • Chinese:
    Cantonese: 災難 / 灾难 (zoi1 naan6)
    Mandarin: 災難 / 灾难 (zh) (zāinàn)
  • Danish: katastrofe (da) c
  • Dutch: ramp (nl) c
  • Finnish: onnettomuus (fi), katastrofi (fi)
  • French: désastre (fr) m
  • Gallurese: scullóppiu
  • German: Desaster (de) n
  • Greek: καταστροφή (el) (katastrofí)
    Ancient: καταστροφή m (katastrophḗ)
  • Hebrew: אָסוֹן (he) m (asón)
  • Hungarian: katasztrófa (hu)
  • Italian: disastro (it) m
  • Japanese: 災難 (ja) (さいなん, sainan)
  • Korean: 재난(災難) (ko) (jaenan)
  • Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: لێقەومان (lêqewman)
  • Latin: perniciēs f, clādēs f
  • Malayalam: ദുരന്തം (ml) (durantaṁ)
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: katastrofe m
    Nynorsk: katastrofe m
  • Portuguese: desastre (pt) m
  • Romanian: dezastru (ro) n
  • Russian: бе́дствие (ru) n (bédstvije), катастро́фа (ru) f (katastrófa)
  • Sardinian:
    Campidanese: disastru
    Logudorese: istruéndu, rughína
  • Sassarese: disasthru
  • Scottish Gaelic: creach f
  • Swahili: janga (sw), afa (sw)
  • Swedish: katastrof (sv) c
  • Welsh: trychineb (cy) m or f
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
  • Georgian: (please verify) ჭირი (č̣iri)

Anagrams

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  • TARDISes, Tardises, diasters, disastre, disrates, restiads, tardises
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=disaster&oldid=84802566"
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