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  1. Wiktionary
  2. cultivate
cultivate
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
cultivation
Wikipedia
English Wikipedia has articles on:
cultivating and cultivator
Wikipedia Wikipedia

Etymology

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From Medieval Latin cultivātus, perfect passive participle of cultivō (“till, cultivate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) for more), from cultīvus (“tilled”), from Latin cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate”), which comes from earlier *quelō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō) and Sanskrit चरति (cárati). The same Proto-Indo-European root also gave Latin in-quil-īnus (“inhabitant”) and anculus (“servant”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/
  • Hyphenation: cul‧ti‧vate
  • Audio (US):(file)

Verb

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cultivate (third-person singular simple present cultivates, present participle cultivating, simple past and past participle cultivated)

  1. To grow plants, notably crops.
    Most farmers in this region cultivate maize.
    • 1917, H. Rider Haggard, Finished‎[1]:
      So unhealthy is this valley, which is the home of large game, that whole kraals full of people who have tried to cultivate the rich land, have died in it of fever, or fled away leaving their crops unreaped.
    • 1958, Journal of Lifetime Living, volume 24, page 15:
      My hobby is gathering the spores of some of the most delicious of the wild varieties of mushrooms, such as morels, giant puffballs and woods oysters, then cultivating them.
  2. (figurative) To nurture; to foster; to tend.
    They tried to cultivate an interest in learning among their students.
    • 1819, John William Polidori, The Vampyre:
      Left also to himself by guardians […] he cultivated more his imagination than his judgment
    • 2007 November 23, Claudia La Rocco, “Ballet and African Steps, Delivered at Warp Speed”, in The New York Times‎[2]:
      The mix of ballet vocabulary, modern techniques and African steps is familiar, but the extent to which Mr. Rhoden packs — and overpacks — phrases, cultivates warp-speed delivery and hyperextends every possible hip jut and arabesque is, thank goodness, something special to Complexions.
    • 2021 June 7, Mark Landler, “As a Tense Summer Looms, Northern Ireland Braces”, in The New York Times‎[3], →ISSN:
      […] after four years in which President Donald J. Trump had cultivated Mr. Johnson and expressed sympathy for Britain in its bitter divorce with the European Union.
  3. To turn or stir soil in preparation for planting or as a method of weed control between growing crop plants.

Derived terms

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  • cocultivate
  • cultivable
  • cultivar
  • cultivatable
  • cultivated
  • cultivation
  • cultivator
  • miscultivate
  • overcultivate
  • recultivate
  • subcultivate
  • uncultivate
  • uncultivated

Translations

[edit]
grow plants, notably crops
  • Azerbaijani: yetişdirmək (az), yetirmək (az), bozartmaq, becərmək
  • Bulgarian: отглеждам (bg) (otgleždam)
  • Catalan: conrear (ca), cultivar (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 耕種 / 耕种 (zh) (gēngzhòng), 種植 / 种植 (zh) (zhòngzhí)
  • Czech: obdělávat
  • Danish: dyrke (da)
  • Dutch: telen (nl), verbouwen (nl)
  • Esperanto: kulturi (eo)
  • Finnish: viljellä (fi)
  • French: cultiver (fr)
  • Galician: cultivar (gl), traballar (gl)
  • German: kultivieren (de), anbauen (de)
  • Hawaiian: please add this translation if you can
  • Hungarian: termeszt (hu), tenyészt (hu), szaporít (hu)
  • Ingrian: viljellä
  • Interlingua: cultivar
  • Irish: saothraigh
  • Italian: coltivare (it)
  • Japanese: 栽培する (ja) (さいばいする, saibai suru)
  • Kapampangan: mangambul
  • Khmer: ធ្វើកសិកម្ម (tvəə ka’se’kam)
  • Korean: 갈다 (ko) (galda)
  • Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: کشتوکاڵ کردن (kiştukall kirdin)
  • Latin: colō
  • Macedonian: одгле́дува impf (odgléduva), о́дгледа pf (ódgleda)
  • Maori: ngaki, whakatupu, tāmata
  • Ngazidja Comorian: ulima
  • Norman: tchultiver (Jersey)
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: kultivere (no), dyrke (no)
  • Polish: kultywować impf, uprawiać (pl) impf, uprawić pf
  • Portuguese: cultivar (pt), plantar (pt)
  • Russian: выра́щивать (ru) impf (vyráščivatʹ), вы́растить (ru) pf (výrastitʹ), культиви́ровать (ru) impf or pf (kulʹtivírovatʹ)
  • Samoan: please add this translation if you can
  • Scottish Gaelic: àitich
  • Spanish: cultivar (es)
  • Swedish: odla (sv)
  • Tày: canh hấy
  • Ukrainian: культивува́ти impf or pf (kulʹtyvuváty), виро́щувати impf (vyróščuvaty), ви́ростити pf (výrostyty)
  • Vietnamese: cày cấy (vi), canh tác (vi)
  • Welsh: amaethu (cy)
  • Zazaki: cı nayen, cı resnen
nurture
  • Azerbaijani: bəsləmək (az)
  • Bulgarian: подхранвам (bg) (podhranvam)
  • Catalan: conrear (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 培育 (zh) (péiyù), 培養 / 培养 (zh) (péiyǎng)
  • Danish: pleje
  • Dutch: cultiveren (nl), verzorgen (nl)
  • Finnish: herättää (fi)
  • French: cultiver (fr)
  • German: kultivieren (de), pflegen (de)
  • Hebrew: טיפח (tipéakh)
  • Hungarian: ápol (hu), tart (hu), űz (hu), kultivál (hu), művel (hu), gyakorol (hu), fejleszt (hu), csiszol (hu), palléroz (hu)
  • Italian: coltivare (it)
  • Japanese: 養う (ja) (やしなう, yashinau)
  • Khmer: ចម្រើនលូតលាស់ (jɑɑmraən luut loah)
  • Korean: 갈고닦다 (galgodakda), 연마하다 (yeonmahada)
  • Latin: colō
  • Macedonian: пре́несе pf (prénese), прене́сува impf (prenésuva)
  • Norman: tchultiver (Jersey)
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: dyrke (no)
  • Polish: pielęgnować (pl) impf
  • Portuguese: cultivar (pt), alimentar (pt)
  • Russian: культиви́ровать (ru) impf or pf (kulʹtivírovatʹ)
  • Ukrainian: культивува́ти impf or pf (kulʹtyvuváty)
  • Zazaki: wari kerden
turn or stir soil in preparation for planting
  • Bulgarian: обработвам (bg) (obrabotvam), култивирам (bg) (kultiviram)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 耕種 / 耕种 (zh) (gēngzhòng), 種植 / 种植 (zh) (zhòngzhí)
  • Dutch: bewerken (nl)
  • Esperanto: kultivi
  • Finnish: muokata (fi), (to plough) kyntää (fi), (to harrow) äestää (fi)
  • French: cultiver (fr)
  • German: bestellen (de)
  • Hebrew: עיבד (ibéd)
  • Hungarian: művel (hu)
  • Irish: rómhair
  • Italian: coltivare (it)
  • Japanese: 耕す (ja) (たがやす, tagayasu), 耕作する (ja) (こうさくする, kōsaku suru)
  • Korean: 갈다 (ko) (galda)
  • Macedonian: обрабо́тува impf (obrabótuva), обра́боти pf (obráboti)
  • Maori: pako, pāpako, tāmata
  • Norman: tchultiver (Jersey)
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: dyrke (no)
  • Polish: kultywować impf, obrabiać (pl) impf, obrobić (pl) pf
  • Portuguese: lavrar (pt)
  • Russian: возде́лывать (ru) impf (vozdélyvatʹ), возде́лать (ru) pf (vozdélatʹ), обраба́тывать (ru) impf (obrabátyvatʹ), обрабо́тать (ru) pf (obrabótatʹ)
  • Ukrainian: обробля́ти impf (obrobljáty), оброби́ти pf (obrobýty)
  • Zazaki: resnayen
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
  • Spanish: (please verify) cultivar (es)
  • Swedish: (please verify) odla (sv)
  • Telugu: (please verify) సాగు చేయు (sāgu cēyu)

Interlingua

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Participle

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cultivate

  1. past participle of cultivar

Spanish

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Verb

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cultivate

  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of cultivar combined with te
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=cultivate&oldid=84936255"
Categories:
  • English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
  • English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-
  • English terms derived from Medieval Latin
  • English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)
  • English terms derived from Latin
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