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  1. Wiktionary
  2. 栽培
栽培
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

[edit]
to force; to stick in; to plant to cultivate; to earth up
simp. and trad.
(栽培)
栽 培

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zāipéi
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄞ ㄆㄟˊ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): zoi1 pui4
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): châi-phì
  • Eastern Min (BUC): căi-buòi
  • Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chai-pôe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zai1 buê5

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: zāipéi
      • Zhuyin: ㄗㄞ ㄆㄟˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: zaipéi
      • Wade–Giles: tsai1-pʻei2
      • Yale: dzāi-péi
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaipeir
      • Palladius: цзайпэй (czajpɛj)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯³⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
      • Jyutping: zoi1 pui4
      • Yale: jōi pùih
      • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi1 pui4
      • Guangdong Romanization: zoi1 pui4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːi̯²¹/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: châi-phì
      • Hakka Romanization System: zaiˊ piˇ
      • Hagfa Pinyim: zai1 pi2
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡sai̯²⁴ pʰi¹¹/
  • Eastern Min
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: căi-buòi
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sai⁵⁵ (p-)βui⁵³/
  • Southern Min
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chai-pôe
      • Tâi-lô: tsai-puê
      • Phofsit Daibuun: zai'poee
      • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² pue²⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sai³³ pue²⁴/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² pue¹³/
      • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ pue²⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ pue²³/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: zai1 buê5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsai puê
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sai³³⁻²³ pue⁵⁵/

  • Middle Chinese: tsoj bwoj
Rime
Character 栽 培
Reading # 1/2 1/2
Initial (聲) 精 (13) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 咍 (41) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 祖才切 薄回切
Baxter tsoj bwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʌi/ /buʌi/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡səi/ /buoi/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sɒi/ /buɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡səj/ /bwəj/
Li
Rong
/t͡sᴀi/ /buᴀi/
Wang
Li
/t͡sɒi/ /buɒi/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡sɑ̆i/ /bʱuɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zāi péi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zoi1 pui4

Verb

[edit]

栽培

  1. to cultivate (plants); to grow
  2. to foster (talent); to nurture; to train
  3. to advance someone's career; to patronize

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (to cultivate):
edit
  • 培植 (péizhí)
  • 栽
  • 栽植 (zāizhí) (chiefly to transplant)
  • 栽種 / 栽种 (zāizhòng)
  • 植 (zhí) (literary, or in compounds)
  • 樹 / 树 (shù) (obsolete)
  • 盤栽 / 盘栽 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, chiefly to transplant)
  • 移栽 (yízāi) (chiefly to transplant)
  • 種 / 种 (zhòng)
  • 種植 / 种植 (zhòngzhí)
  • 種樹 / 种树 (zhòngshù) (Classical Chinese)
  • (to foster): 哺育 (bǔyù), (literary, or in compounds) 培 (péi), 培養/培养 (péiyǎng), 培育 (péiyù)

Descendants

[edit]
Sino-Xenic (栽培):
  • → Japanese: 栽培(さいばい) (saibai)
  • → Korean: 재배(栽培) (jaebae)

Japanese

[edit]
Kanji in this term
栽 培
さい
Grade: S
ばい
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Tokyo) さいばい [sàíbáí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [sa̠iba̠i]

Noun

[edit]

栽(さい)培(ばい) • (saibai) 

  1. cultivation, culture

Derived terms

[edit]
  • 葡萄栽培(ぶどうさいばい) (budō saibai, “viticulture”)

Verb

[edit]

栽(さい)培(ばい)する • (saibai suru) transitive suru (stem 栽(さい)培(ばい)し (saibai shi), past 栽(さい)培(ばい)した (saibai shita))

  1. cultivate, grow plants
    畑(はたけ)で栽培(さいばい)するのが望(のぞ)ましい。
    Hatake de saibai suru no ga nozomashii.
    It's preferable to grow them in a field.

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of "栽培する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 栽培し さいばいし saibai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 栽培し さいばいし saibai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 栽培する さいばいする saibai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 栽培する さいばいする saibai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 栽培すれ さいばいすれ saibai sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 栽培せよ¹
栽培しろ²
さいばいせよ¹
さいばいしろ²
saibai seyo¹
saibai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 栽培される さいばいされる saibai sareru
Causative 栽培させる
栽培さす
さいばいさせる
さいばいさす
saibai saseru
saibai sasu
Potential 栽培できる さいばいできる saibai dekiru
Volitional 栽培しよう さいばいしよう saibai shiyō
Negative 栽培しない さいばいしない saibai shinai
Negative continuative 栽培せず さいばいせず saibai sezu
Formal 栽培します さいばいします saibai shimasu
Perfective 栽培した さいばいした saibai shita
Conjunctive 栽培して さいばいして saibai shite
Hypothetical conditional 栽培すれば さいばいすれば saibai sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

[edit]
Hanja in this term
栽培

Noun

[edit]

栽培 • (jaebae) (hangeul 재배)

  1. hanja form? of 재배
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=栽培&oldid=77806944"
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