cuire
French
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Middle French cuire, from Old French cuire, from Late Latin cocere, from Latin coquere.
Verb
cuire
- (intransitive) to cook
- Le repas cuit. ― The meal is cooking.
- Je fais cuire le repas. ― I'm cooking the meal. / I cook the meal.
Usage notes
Cuire has the meaning of "making food undergo a chemical transformation process using heat or other means" whereas cuisiner means "to prepare/arrange food in order to make it proper for consumption and palatable".
Cuire is also a transitive verb but instead of the transitive verb meaning “to cook” one often uses faire cuire.
Conjugation
- Cuire is often conjugated as cuirent in the third-person plural of the past historic.
infinitive | simple | cuire | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | cuisant /kɥi.zɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | cuit /kɥi/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | cuis /kɥi/ |
cuis /kɥi/ |
cuit /kɥi/ |
cuisons /kɥi.zɔ̃/ |
cuisez /kɥi.ze/ |
cuisent /kɥiz/ |
imperfect | cuisais /kɥi.zɛ/ |
cuisais /kɥi.zɛ/ |
cuisait /kɥi.zɛ/ |
cuisions /kɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
cuisiez /kɥi.zje/ |
cuisaient /kɥi.zɛ/ | |
past historic2 | cuisis /kɥi.zi/ |
cuisis /kɥi.zi/ |
cuisit /kɥi.zi/ |
cuisîmes /kɥi.zim/ |
cuisîtes /kɥi.zit/ |
cuisirent /kɥi.ziʁ/ | |
future | cuirai /kɥi.ʁe/ |
cuiras /kɥi.ʁa/ |
cuira /kɥi.ʁa/ |
cuirons /kɥi.ʁɔ̃/ |
cuirez /kɥi.ʁe/ |
cuiront /kɥi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | cuirais /kɥi.ʁɛ/ |
cuirais /kɥi.ʁɛ/ |
cuirait /kɥi.ʁɛ/ |
cuirions /kɥi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
cuiriez /kɥi.ʁje/ |
cuiraient /kɥi.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | cuise /kɥiz/ |
cuises /kɥiz/ |
cuise /kɥiz/ |
cuisions /kɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
cuisiez /kɥi.zje/ |
cuisent /kɥiz/ |
imperfect2 | cuisisse /kɥi.zis/ |
cuisisses /kɥi.zis/ |
cuisît /kɥi.zi/ |
cuisissions /kɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
cuisissiez /kɥi.zi.sje/ |
cuisissent /kɥi.zis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | cuis /kɥi/ |
— | cuisons /kɥi.zɔ̃/ |
cuisez /kɥi.ze/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Esperanto: kuiri
See also
Further reading
- “cuire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
cuire
- inflection of cuirer:
Anagrams
Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Irish cuire (“troop, host, company; muster”).
Noun
cuire m (genitive singular cuire, nominative plural cuirí)
Declension
Derived terms
- banchuire (“band, group of women”)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
cuire
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cuire | chuire | gcuire |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cuire”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 46
Middle French
Verb
cuire
- Alternative form of cuyre
Norman
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French cuire, from Late Latin cocere, from Latin coquere.
Verb
cuire
Old French
Etymology
From Late Latin cocere, from Latin coquere.
Verb
cuire
- to cook
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cuire | avoir cuit | |||||
gerund | en cuisant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | cuisant | ||||||
past participle | cuit | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | cuis, cui | cuis | cuist, cuit | cuisons, cuions | cuisiez, cuiiez | cuisent, cuient |
imperfect | cuisoie, cuiseie | cuisoies, cuiseies | cuisoit, cuiseit | cuisiiens, cuisiens | cuisiiez, cuisiez | cuisoient, cuiseient | |
preterite | cuis | cuisis | cuist | cuisimes | cuisistes | cuistrent | |
future | cuirai | cuiras | cuira | cuirons | cuiroiz, cuireiz, cuirez | cuiront | |
conditional | cuiroie, cuireie | cuiroies, cuireies | cuiroit, cuireit | cuiriiens, cuiriens | cuiriiez, cuiriez | cuiroient, cuireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | cuise, cuie | cuises, cuies | cuise, cuie | cuisiens, cuisons, cuiiens, cuions | cuisiez, cuiiez | cuisent, cuient |
imperfect | cuisisse | cuisisses | cuisist | cuisissons, cuisissiens | cuisissoiz, cuisissez, cuisissiez | cuisissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | cuis, cui | — | cuisons, cuions | cuisiez, cuiiez | — |
Descendants
References
- “Appendix E: Irregular Verbs” in E. Einhorn (1974), Old French: A Concise Handbook, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 152
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Verb
cuire
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
cuire | chuire | cuire pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
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