ard
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Norwegian ard (“plough”), from Old Norse arðr.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɑɹd/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɑːd/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)d
Noun
ard (plural ards)
Alternative forms
Translations
|
Anagrams
Azerbaijani
Cyrillic | ард | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | آرد |
Etymology
From Common Turkic *ārt.
Pronunciation
Noun
ard (definite accusative ardı, plural ardlar)
- back, rear
- sequel, continuation; something which is continued
Declension
Declension of ard | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | ard |
ardlar | ||||||
definite accusative | ardı |
ardları | ||||||
dative | arda |
ardlara | ||||||
locative | ardda |
ardlarda | ||||||
ablative | arddan |
ardlardan | ||||||
definite genitive | ardın |
ardların |
Derived terms
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse arðr (“plough, ard”), from Proto-Germanic *arþrą, cognate with Swedish årder and Norwegian Bokmål ard (whence (English ard). The Germanic word is related to Latin arātrum (“plough”) and Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron, “plough”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ard c (singular definite arden, plural indefinite arder)
- (historical) plough, ard
Declension
Irish
Alternative forms
- arad (nonstandard)
- árd (obsolete)
Etymology
From Old Irish ard,[1] from Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).
Pronunciation
Adjective
ard (genitive singular masculine aird, genitive singular feminine airde, plural arda, comparative airde)
Declension
Derived terms
- airde f (“height; elevation; altitude; level; volume, pitch”)
- ard- (“high; arch-, chief; excellent, noble; advanced”)
Noun
ard m (genitive singular aird, nominative plural arda)
Declension
Derived terms
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ard | n-ard | hard | t-ard |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 ard”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 16
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 97
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ard”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “árd”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 38
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish ard, from Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).
Pronunciation
Adjective
ard (plural ardey, comparative yrjey)
Noun
ard m (genitive singular ard, plural ardjyn)
Noun
ard m (genitive singular ard, plural ardjyn)
Derived terms
References
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 ard”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Megleno-Romanian
Verb
ard
- Alternative form of ardu
Northern Kurdish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Compare Persian آرد (ârd, “flour”), Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀 (aṣ̌a, “ground”) and Old Armenian աղամ (ałam).
Pronunciation
Noun
ard m (Arabic spelling ئارد)
Declension
References
- Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “ard”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 11
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).
Pronunciation
Adjective
ard (equative ardithir, comparative ardu, superlative ardam)
- high
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 23d23
- Cía thés hí loc bes ardu, ní ardu de; ní samlid són dúnni, air ⟨im⟩mi ardu-ni de tri dul isna lucu arda.
- Though he may go into a higher place, he is not the higher; this is not the case for us, for we are the higher through going into the high places.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 23d23
Inflection
o/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ard | ard | ard |
Vocative | aird* ard** | ||
Accusative | ard | aird | |
Genitive | aird | ardae | aird |
Dative | ard | aird | ard |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | aird | arda | |
Vocative | ardu arda† | ||
Accusative | ardu arda† | ||
Genitive | ard | ||
Dative | ardaib | ||
Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative |
Noun
ard n (genitive aird, nominative plural arda)
Inflection
Neuter o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ardN | ardN | ardL, arda |
Vocative | ardN | ardN | ardL, arda |
Accusative | ardN | ardN | ardL, arda |
Genitive | airdL | ard | ardN |
Dative | ardL | ardaib | ardaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ard | unchanged | n-ard |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 ard”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Romanian
Verb
ard
- inflection of arde:
Tat
Etymology
Cognate with Persian آرد (ârd).
Noun
ard
- English terms borrowed from Norwegian
- English terms derived from Norwegian
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable
- English lemmas
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- en:Agriculture
- en:Tools
- Azerbaijani terms inherited from Common Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Common Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Danish terms inherited from Old Norse
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- Manx terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Manx terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erdʰ-
- Manx terms inherited from Old Irish
- Manx terms derived from Old Irish
- Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
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- gv:Compass points
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- Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words
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- kmr:Cooking
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- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
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- Romanian non-lemma forms
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- Tat lemmas
- Tat nouns