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  1. Wiktionary
  2. ard
ard
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ard"

Translingual

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Clipping of English Arabana with d as a placeholder.

Symbol

[edit]

ard

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Arabana.

See also

[edit]
  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Arabana terms

English

[edit]
 ard (plough) on Wikipedia

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed from Norwegian ard (“plough”), from Old Norse arðr, from Proto-Germanic *arþrą (“plough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom (“plough”), whence also Latin aratrum.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ɑɹd/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɑːd/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)d

Noun

[edit]

ard (plural ards)

  1. A simple plough consisting of a spike dragged through the soil. [20th c.]
    Synonyms: ard plough, scratch plough
Translations
[edit]
simple plough
  • Czech: rádlo (cs) n
  • Danish: ard (da) c
  • Dutch: eergetouw n, schuifploeg m, rijstploeg m
  • Finnish: aatra (fi)
  • French: araire (fr) f
  • German: Ritzpflug m
  • Kashubian: redło n
  • Lithuanian: árklas (lt) m
  • Polish: radło (pl) n
  • Russian: ра́ло (ru) n (rálo), ора́ло (ru) n (orálo)
  • Swedish: årder (sv) n
  • Walloon: eraire (wa) f
  • Welsh: aradr ddi-wadn f

Etymology 2

[edit]

Contraction of all right, possibly influenced by regional Philadelphia English pronunciation.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ɑɹd/

Adjective

[edit]

ard (not comparable)

  1. (chiefly African-American Vernacular, Philadelphia, slang) Contraction of all right.
  2. (chiefly African-American Vernacular, Philadelphia, slang) Okay; average; nothing special.

Adverb

[edit]

ard (not comparable)

  1. (chiefly African-American Vernacular, Philadelphia, slang) Contraction of all right.

Interjection

[edit]

ard

  1. (chiefly African-American Vernacular, Philadelphia, slang) Contraction of all right.
Related terms
[edit]
  • aight

Anagrams

[edit]
  • -dar, ADR, DAR, DRA, Dar, Dra, RAD, RDA, dar, rad, rad.

Azerbaijani

[edit]
Other scripts
Cyrillic ард
Arabic آرد

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Common Turkic *ārt.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ɑrd]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

[edit]

ard (definite accusative ardı, plural ardlar)

  1. back, rear
    Synonyms: arxa, dal
    Antonyms: qabaq, ön
  2. sequel, continuation; something which is continued
    Synonyms: davam, dal

Declension

[edit]
Declension of ard
singular plural
nominative ardardlar
definite accusative ardıardları
dative ardaardlara
locative arddaardlarda
ablative arddanardlardan
definite genitive ardınardların
Possessive forms of ard
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) ardım ardlarım
sənin (“your”) ardın ardların
onun (“his/her/its”) ardı ardları
bizim (“our”) ardımız ardlarımız
sizin (“your”) ardınız ardlarınız
onların (“their”) ardı or ardları ardları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) ardımı ardlarımı
sənin (“your”) ardını ardlarını
onun (“his/her/its”) ardını ardlarını
bizim (“our”) ardımızı ardlarımızı
sizin (“your”) ardınızı ardlarınızı
onların (“their”) ardını or ardlarını ardlarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) ardıma ardlarıma
sənin (“your”) ardına ardlarına
onun (“his/her/its”) ardına ardlarına
bizim (“our”) ardımıza ardlarımıza
sizin (“your”) ardınıza ardlarınıza
onların (“their”) ardına or ardlarına ardlarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) ardımda ardlarımda
sənin (“your”) ardında ardlarında
onun (“his/her/its”) ardında ardlarında
bizim (“our”) ardımızda ardlarımızda
sizin (“your”) ardınızda ardlarınızda
onların (“their”) ardında or ardlarında ardlarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) ardımdan ardlarımdan
sənin (“your”) ardından ardlarından
onun (“his/her/its”) ardından ardlarından
bizim (“our”) ardımızdan ardlarımızdan
sizin (“your”) ardınızdan ardlarınızdan
onların (“their”) ardından or ardlarından ardlarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) ardımın ardlarımın
sənin (“your”) ardının ardlarının
onun (“his/her/its”) ardının ardlarının
bizim (“our”) ardımızın ardlarımızın
sizin (“your”) ardınızın ardlarınızın
onların (“their”) ardının or ardlarının ardlarının

Derived terms

[edit]
  • ardınca
  • ardıcıl

References

[edit]
  • Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “ard”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language]‎[1] (in Azerbaijani), 2nd edition, volume 1, Baku: Şərq-Qərb, page 131

Danish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Norse arðr (“plough, ard”), from Proto-Germanic *arþrą, cognate with Swedish årder and Norwegian Bokmål ard (whence (English ard). The Germanic word is related to Latin arātrum (“plough”) and Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron, “plough”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈɑˀd̥]

Noun

[edit]

ard c (singular definite arden, plural indefinite arder)

  1. (historical) plough, ard

Declension

[edit]
Declension of ard
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ard arden arder arderne
genitive ards ardens arders ardernes

Irish

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • arad (nonstandard)
  • árd (obsolete)

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Irish ard,[1] from Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Munster, Connacht) IPA(key): /ɑːɾˠd̪ˠ/[2][3]
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /aːɾˠd̪ˠ/[4]

Adjective

[edit]

ard (genitive singular masculine aird, genitive singular feminine airde, plural arda, comparative airde)

  1. high, tall
  2. loud
  3. ambitious

Declension

[edit]
Declension of ard
Positive singular plural
masculine feminine strong noun weak noun
nominative ard ard arda
vocative aird arda
genitive airde arda ard
dative ard ard;
aird (archaic)
arda
Comparative níos airde
Superlative is airde

Derived terms

[edit]
  • airde f (“height; elevation; altitude; level; volume, pitch”)
  • ard- (“high; arch-, chief; excellent, noble; advanced”)

Noun

[edit]

ard m (genitive singular aird, nominative plural arda)

  1. height, hillock
  2. top, high part
  3. elevation (of land)
  4. head (of sand, clay)
  5. rise
  6. ascent

Declension

[edit]
Declension of ard (first declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative ard arda
vocative a aird a arda
genitive aird ard
dative ard arda
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an t-ard na harda
genitive an aird na n-ard
dative leis an ard
don ard
leis na harda

Derived terms

[edit]
  • os ard

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms of ard
radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
ard n-ard hard t-ard

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 ard”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931), Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 256, page 130
  3. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 16
  4. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 275, page 97

Further reading

[edit]
  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “ard”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “árd”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 38

Manx

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Irish ard, from Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /aːrd/, (also) /əːrd/

Adjective

[edit]

ard (plural ardey, comparative syrjey)

  1. high
  2. tall

Noun

[edit]

ard m (genitive singular ard, plural ardjyn)

  1. height, high place

References

[edit]
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 ard”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Megleno-Romanian

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ard

  1. alternative form of ardu

Middle English

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ard

  1. (Early Middle English) alternative form of erd

Northern Kurdish

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • ar

Etymology

[edit]

Likely borrowed from Persian آرد (ārd / ârd).[1] See there for more.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ɑːɾd/

Noun

[edit]

ard m (Arabic spelling ئارد)

  1. flour
    Synonym: arvan

Declension

[edit]
Declension of ard
definite masculine gender
case singular plural
nominative ard ard
construct ardê ardên
oblique ardî ardan
demonstrative oblique wî ardî wan ardan
vocative ardo ardino
indefinite masculine gender
case singular plural
nominative ardek ardin
construct ardekî ardine
oblique ardekî ardinan

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007), Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 166

Further reading

[edit]
  • Chyet, Michael L. (2020), “ard”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 11

Old Irish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

    From Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): /ˈard̪/

    Adjective

    [edit]

    ard (equative ardithir, comparative ardu, superlative ardam)

    1. high
      • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 23d23
        Cía thés hí loc bes ardu, ní ardu de; ní samlid són dúnni, air ⟨im⟩mi ardu-ni de tri dul isna lucu arda.
        Though he may go into a higher place, he is not the higher; this is not the case for us, for we are the higher through going into the high places.

    Inflection

    [edit]
    o/ā-stem
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative ard ard ard
    vocative aird*
    ard**
    accusative ard aird
    genitive aird ardae aird
    dative ard aird ard
    plural masculine feminine/neuter
    nominative aird arda
    vocative ardu
    arda†
    accusative ardu
    arda†
    genitive ard
    dative ardaib

    *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
    **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
    † not when substantivized

    Noun

    [edit]

    ard n (genitive aird, nominative plural arda)

    1. height

    Inflection

    [edit]
    Neuter o-stem
    singular dual plural
    nominative ardN ardN ardL, arda
    vocative ardN ardN ardL, arda
    accusative ardN ardN ardL, arda
    genitive airdL ard ardN
    dative ardL ardaib ardaib
    Initial mutations of a following adjective:
    • H = triggers aspiration
    • L = triggers lenition
    • N = triggers nasalization

    Descendants

    [edit]
    • Irish: ard
    • Manx: ard
    • Scottish Gaelic: àrd

    Mutation

    [edit]
    Mutation of ard
    radical lenition nasalization
    ard
    (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
    ard n-ard

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 ard”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

    Romanian

    [edit]

    Verb

    [edit]

    ard

    1. inflection of arde:
      1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
      2. third-person plural present indicative

    Tat

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Cognate with Persian آرد (ârd).

    Noun

    [edit]

    ard

    1. flour
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ard&oldid=89833146"
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