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  1. Wiktionary
  2. acar
acar
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: acaṛ, acār, açar, açâr, and ācār

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
acar
Wikipedia

Noun

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acar (countable and uncountable, plural acars)

  1. A vegetable pickle of Maritime Southeast Asia, a local version of the Indian achar.

Albanian

[edit]

Etymology

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From Proto-Albanian *atsara, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós, from the root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Compare Old Irish aicher (“sharp, fierce, bitter”), Latin ācer (“pungent, acidic; sharp-minded”), Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros, “pointed, sharp; at the edge”), ἄκρον (ákron, “peak, sharp point, edge”).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [aˈt͡saɾ]

Noun

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acar m (plural acare, definite acari, definite plural acaret)

  1. bitter cold
    Synonym: thëllim
  2. period of frost, coldness
  3. (figurative) bitter, coarse, rough, brisk
  4. dread
  5. (figurative) astute, sharp-witted
  6. (dated or regional) steel

Declension

[edit]
Declension of acar
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative acar acari acare acaret
accusative acarin
dative acari acarit acareve acareve
ablative acaresh

Adjective

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acar (feminine acare)

  1. exceedingly cold
  2. clean, clear
  3. neat (of a person's clothing, appearance)

Adverb

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acar

  1. neatly
  2. rudely
  3. thorny

Derived terms

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  • acari
  • acarim
  • acarimë
  • acarohem
  • acaroj
  • acartë

References

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  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “acar”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 1

Further reading

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  • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[1], 1980
  • “acar”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006

Ambonese Malay

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Noun

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acar

  1. kind of dish made of fried vegetables

Indonesian

[edit]
Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
acar
Wikipedia id

Alternative forms

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  • atjar (1947–1972)

Etymology

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From Malay acar, from Classical Malay اچر (acar), from Classical Persian آچار (āčār, “pickle, marinade”). Doublet of acara, acarya, ajar, and hajar.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈat͡ʃar/

Noun

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acar (plural acar-acar)

  1. (cooking) pickle, achar

Derived terms

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  • mengacar
  • acar kuning
  • acar matang

Further reading

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  • “acar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Irish

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Noun

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acar m (genitive singular acara)

  1. Alternative form of acra (“tool, implement; service, convenience”)

Declension

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Declension of acar (third declension, no plural)
bare forms
singular
nominative acar
vocative a acar
genitive acara
dative acar
forms with the definite article
singular
nominative an t-acar
genitive an acara
dative leis an acar
don acar

Mutation

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Mutated forms of acar
radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
acar n-acar hacar t-acar

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “acar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Malay

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /at͡ʃar/
    • (non-rhotic) IPA(key): [a.t͡ʃa]
    • (rhotic) IPA(key): [a.t͡ʃar]
  • Rhymes: -t͡ʃar, -ar
  • Hyphenation: a‧car

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed from Classical Persian آچار (āčār, “pickle, marinade”). Doublet of acara and ajar.

Noun

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acar (Jawi spelling اچر, plural acar-acar)

  1. (cooking) A pickle or achar.
    Synonym: jeruk
Affixations
[edit]
  • mengacar

Etymology 2

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

[edit]

acar (Jawi spelling اچر, plural acar-acar)

  1. (Kedah) A place for disposing of kitchen waste.
    Synonyms: acaran, limbah

Further reading

[edit]
  • “acar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Romanian

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Etymology

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From ac +‎ -ar, or possibly Latin ac(u)ārius. The final sense was based on French aiguilleur.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /aˈkar/

Noun

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acar m (plural acari)

  1. one who makes needles
  2. a box with supplies for sewing, including needles, thread, etc.
  3. (railways) switchman, pointsman
    Synonym: macagiu

Declension

[edit]
Declension of acar
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative acar acarul acari acarii
genitive-dative acar acarului acari acarilor
vocative acarule acarilor

Further reading

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  • “acar”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025

Simalungun Batak

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Noun

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acar

  1. pickle

References

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  • Zufri Hidayat et al. (2015). Kamus Bahasa Simalungun–Indonesia (2nd ed.). Medan: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Utara, p. 20.

Tarifit

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Alternative forms

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  • aker

Etymology

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

[edit]
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Verb

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acar (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵛⴰⵔ)

  1. (transitive) to steal, to rob

Conjugation

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

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  • Causative: sacar (“to accuse of theft”)
  • Passive: twacar (“to be stolen”)
  • tukkarda (“theft”)
  • amatcar (“thief”)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=acar&oldid=85076012"
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