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- badal Portuguese: badalo Spanish: badajo ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *battuculum Italian: batocchio ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *battucula Catalan: batolla Walther von Wartburg...1 KB (116 words) - 01:29, 6 January 2025
- From Latin arcus (“bow”) + -iōnem (diminutive ending). IPA(key): /arˈt͡ʃone/ *arciōnem m (Proto-Italo-Western-Romance) saddlebow (little bow) Italo-Romance:...794 bytes (71 words) - 23:12, 19 February 2025
- From cinus, a less commonly used variant of Latin cinis, from Proto‐Indo‐European *ken-. IPA(key): /kɪˈnusʲa/ *cinusia f (Proto-Romance) ash Aromanian:...491 bytes (39 words) - 01:24, 12 May 2024
- there for further descendants) Unsorted: Italian: anziano [1260–1] Medieval Latin: anciānus [ca. 1230] Old Galician-Portuguese: ançião [ca. 1252–84] (see...573 bytes (77 words) - 17:04, 18 February 2024
- Vulgar Latin *(mar)tyrāre, from Ancient Greek μάρτυς (mártus). Ancient Greek τείρω (teírō, “to wear out; rub”). Vulgar Latin *trare (“drag”), from Latin trahere...2 KB (192 words) - 23:16, 14 June 2025
- From ad- + podium + -ō. Surfaces in 13th-century Medieval Latin as appodiō, by this point a borrowing from Romance. IPA(key): /apˈpɔjjo/ *appodiō (present...718 bytes (116 words) - 19:43, 1 August 2024
- From baiulus (“porter”) + -īvus. Eventually attested in Medieval Latin as ballīvus, by that point a borrowing from Old French. *baiulīvus m (Proto-Gallo-Romance)...439 bytes (99 words) - 09:25, 24 February 2025
- From Late Latin abyssus, with a suffix of uncertain provenance. Perhaps -ismus (borrowed from Greek) or -issimus, with a loss of the second /i/ and some...1,003 bytes (102 words) - 01:27, 6 January 2025
- Alteration of Late Latin eleēmosyna (“alms”), borrowed from Greek ἐλεημοσύνη (eleēmosúnē, “alms”). IPA(key): /aleˈmosɪna/ *alēmosyna f (oblique *alēmosynam);...2 KB (162 words) - 11:17, 10 January 2025
- /ĭ/. The form *volvitus would represent a 'vulgar' past participle for Latin volvere (“to spin”). Alternatively a direct phonetic development from the...1 KB (166 words) - 01:29, 6 January 2025
- *wroikos, with metathesis of the [j]. Parallel borrowing to Early Medieval Latin brūcus. IPA(key): /ˈbrɔt͡su/, /βeˈrɔd͡zu/ *broccium m (Proto-Ibero-Romance)...712 bytes (94 words) - 14:48, 29 June 2025
- *aca The earliest Latin name of H was ha. The loss of /h/ in common speech before the end of the Republican period made this name indistinct from a (“the...2 KB (244 words) - 03:42, 27 February 2025
- Introduction to Vulgar Latin (Heath's Modern Language Series), D. C. Heath & Company, page 184 Laurent, Richard. 1999. Past Participles from Latin to Romance. Berkeley:...1 KB (141 words) - 01:29, 6 January 2025
- barrier”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike, pierce”), related to Latin forus (“plank”).(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) IPA(key): /ˈbarra/ *barra f...870 bytes (140 words) - 19:53, 31 January 2025
- Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “-nuō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic...674 bytes (109 words) - 03:07, 19 April 2025
- (Proto-Western-Romance) little opening The base noun iānua also had a Vulgar Latin variant beginning with */je-/, judging by its Romance descendants. Cf. ienuārius...868 bytes (110 words) - 19:03, 3 July 2023
- From either Latin trifolium (“trefoil, clover”), from tria (“three”) with folium (“leaf”), or alternatively from Ancient Greek τρίφυλλον (tríphullon,...746 bytes (63 words) - 18:20, 22 July 2023
- (Proto-Italo-Western-Romance) fire, firebrand flaming sword, sword Medieval Latin: brandō (possibly from Frankish variant *brandō) Old Catalan: bran, brand...948 bytes (107 words) - 12:38, 17 June 2024
- Norman: samedi, samdi, Sanm'de, sammedi, somedi Walloon: semdi ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *sambata Balkano-Romance: Aromanian: Sãmbãtã, sãmbãtã, sembãte Romanian:...814 bytes (93 words) - 14:34, 22 February 2025
- From one or more of the Romance descendants was borrowed the Medieval Latin raspāre (13th century). IPA(key): /rasˈpare/ *raspāre (Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)...954 bytes (144 words) - 01:29, 6 January 2025