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- From Latin arcus (“bow”) + -iōnem (diminutive ending). IPA(key): /arˈt͡ʃone/ *arciōnem m (Proto-Italo-Western-Romance) little bow Italo-Romance: Italian:...769 bytes (70 words) - 23:27, 14 March 2024
- From cinus, a less commonly used variant of Latin cinis, from Proto‐Indo‐European *ken-. IPA(key): /kɪˈnusʲa/ *cinusia f (Proto-Romance) ash Aromanian:...491 bytes (39 words) - 01:24, 12 May 2024
- there for further descendants) Unsorted: Italian: anziano [1260–1] Medieval Latin: anciānus [ca. 1230] Old Galician-Portuguese: ançião [ca. 1252–84] (see...573 bytes (77 words) - 17:04, 18 February 2024
- Vulgar Latin *(mar)tyrāre, from Ancient Greek μάρτυς (mártus). Ancient Greek τείρω (teírō, “to wear out; rub”). Vulgar Latin *trare (“drag”), from Latin trahere...2 KB (185 words) - 18:48, 19 June 2024
- From ad- + podium + -ō. Surfaces in 13th-century Medieval Latin as appodiō, by this point a borrowing from Romance. IPA(key): /apˈpɔjjo/ *appodiō (present...718 bytes (116 words) - 19:43, 1 August 2024
- From baiulus (“porter”) + -īvus. Eventually attested in Medieval Latin as ballīvus, by this point a borrowing from Old French. IPA(key): /bai̯ˈliːv/...488 bytes (102 words) - 02:27, 22 April 2024
- Greek νεύω (neúō, “to nod”), Sanskrit नवते (návate, “to move”). (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈnu.oː/, [ˈnuoː] *nuō (present infinitive *nuere, perfect active...782 bytes (107 words) - 20:50, 1 May 2024
- From Late Latin abyssus, with a suffix of uncertain provenance. Perhaps -ismus (borrowed from Greek) or -issimus, with a loss of the second /i/ and some...994 bytes (102 words) - 16:58, 16 July 2023
- /ĭ/. The form *volvitus would represent a 'vulgar' past participle for Latin volvere (“to spin”). Alternatively a direct phonetic development from the...1 KB (166 words) - 11:46, 22 June 2024
- barrier”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike, pierce”), related to Latin forus (“plank”). IPA(key): /ˈbarra/ *barra f (oblique *barram); first declension...712 bytes (104 words) - 08:58, 24 October 2024
- Alteration of Late Latin eleēmosyna (“alms”), borrowed from Greek ἐλεημοσύνη (eleēmosúnē, “alms”). IPA(key): /aleˈmosɪna/ *alēmosyna f (oblique *alēmosynam);...2 KB (162 words) - 17:34, 21 March 2024
- *aca The earliest Latin name of H was ha. The loss of /h/ in common speech before the end of the Republican period made this name indistinct from a (“the...2 KB (241 words) - 14:15, 16 June 2023
- *wroikos, with metathesis of the [j]. Parallel borrowing to Early Medieval Latin brūcus. IPA(key): /ˈbrɔt͡su/, /βeˈrɔd͡zu/ *broccium m (Proto-Ibero-Romance)...769 bytes (94 words) - 04:40, 22 March 2024
- Introduction to Vulgar Latin (Heath's Modern Language Series), D. C. Heath & Company, page 184 Laurent, Richard. 1999. Past Participles from Latin to Romance. Berkeley:...1 KB (141 words) - 00:50, 8 June 2023
- (Proto-Western-Romance) little opening The base noun iānua also had a Vulgar Latin variant beginning with */je-/, judging by its Romance descendants. Cf. ienuārius...868 bytes (106 words) - 19:03, 3 July 2023
- (Proto-Italo-Western-Romance) fire, firebrand flaming sword, sword Medieval Latin: brandō (possibly from Frankish variant *brandō) Old Catalan: bran, brand...948 bytes (107 words) - 12:38, 17 June 2024
- From either Latin trifolium (“trefoil, clover”), from tria (“three”) with folium (“leaf”), or alternatively from Ancient Greek τρίφυλλον (tríphullon,...746 bytes (63 words) - 18:20, 22 July 2023
- From Latin eccum (deictic) + modo (“now”). IPA(key): /(a)kku ˈmɔ/ *eccum modo (not comparable) (Proto-Romance) now Synonym: *ad modo Romanian: acum Sardinian:...370 bytes (49 words) - 20:56, 9 March 2023
- before /ʎ/. For the Occitan variant orgulh, cf. Gascon hulha (“leaf”) < Latin fŏlia. For the /ˈɔ~ˈo/ variation in Italian, cf. loglio (< lŏlium), with...2 KB (304 words) - 07:50, 18 April 2024
- From one or more of the Romance descendants was borrowed the Medieval Latin raspāre (13th century). IPA(key): /rasˈpare/ *raspāre (Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)...945 bytes (144 words) - 00:07, 2 June 2023