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  1. Wiktionary
  2. -ná
-ná
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "na"

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [naː]

Suffix

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-ná

  1. (personal conditional suffix) Forms the third-person singular present tense of verbs (conditional mood, definite conjugation).
    ‎olvas (“to read”) + ‎-ná → ‎olvasná (“he/she would read”)
    Ki olvasná ezt a könyvet? ― Who would read this book?

Usage notes

[edit]
    Conditional definite – personal endings
Person Back
     vowel     
Front vowel
unrounded   rounded  
én 1st person singular -nám -ném
after two consonants
or a long vowel + t
-anám -eném
te 2nd person singular -nád -néd
after two consonants
or a long vowel + t
-anád -enéd
ő
maga
ön
3rd person singular -ná -né
after two consonants
or a long vowel + t
-aná -ené
mi 1st person plural -nánk
(archaic -nók)
-nénk
(archaic -nők)
after two consonants
or a long vowel + t
-anánk
(archaic -anók)
-enénk
(archaic -enők)
ti 2nd person plural -nátok -nétek
after two consonants
or a long vowel + t
-anátok -enétek
ők
maguk
önök
3rd person plural -nák -nék
after two consonants
or a long vowel + t
-anák -enék
See also: present-tense indefinite-object suffixes and
second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing.
  • (personal conditional suffix) Variants:
    -ná is added to most back vowel verbs
    ‎vár (“to expect”) + ‎-ná → ‎várná (“he/she would expect”)
    Az ember azt várná egy gyerektől, hogy tanuljon. ― One would expect from a child to study.
    -né is added to most front vowel verbs
    ‎kér (“to ask, to request”) + ‎-né → ‎kérné (“he/she would ask”)
    Nem kérné, ha nem volna szüksége rá. ― He would not request it if he did not need it.
    -aná is added to back vowel verbs ending in two consonants or in a long vowel + t (exceptions: áll, száll, varr, forr, lát)
    ‎mond (“to say something”) + ‎-aná → ‎mondaná (“he/she would say”)
    Nem mondaná, ha nem lenne igaz. ― She would not say it if it weren't true.
    ‎tanít (“to teach”) + ‎-aná → ‎tanítaná (“he/she would teach”)
    Ki tanítaná őt ott angolra? ― Who would teach him there English?
    -ené is added to front vowel verbs ending in two consonants or in a long vowel + t
    ‎fest (“to paint”) + ‎-ené → ‎festené (“he/she would paint”)
    Péter milyen színűre festené ezt a szobát? ― What color would Péter paint this room?
    ‎segít (“to help”) + ‎-ené → ‎segítené (“he/she would help”)
    A város hogyan segítené őket? ― How would the city help them?

See also

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  • Category:Hungarian verb forms
  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

Navajo

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Stem

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-ná

  1. Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT
MOM -NÁ (migrate)
CON -NÁ (migrate)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ná&oldid=83640529"
Categories:
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