𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫
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See also: 𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Noun
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 n
- Brahmi script form of kamma (“action”)
Declension
Declension table of "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (kammaṃ) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀺 (kammāni) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (kammā) |
Accusative (second) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (kammaṃ) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀺 (kammāni) |
Instrumental (third) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀦 (kammena) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (kammā) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀼𑀦𑀸 (kammunā) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀦𑀸 (kammanā) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (kammehi) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀪𑀺 (kammebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (kammassa) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀬 (kammāya) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (kammatthaṃ) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀼𑀦𑁄 (kammuno) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀁 (kammānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀸 (kammasmā) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (kammamhā) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (kammā) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀼𑀦𑀸 (kammunā) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀦𑀸 (kammanā) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (kammehi) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀪𑀺 (kammebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (kammassa) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀼𑀦𑁄 (kammuno) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀁 (kammānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀁 (kammasmiṃ) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (kammamhi) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (kamme) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (kammesu) |
Vocative (calling) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀺 (kammāni) |
Prakrit
Etymology
Etymology tree
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma) (Kalsi, Dhauli, Jaugada), from Sanskrit 𑀓𑀭𑁆𑀫𑀦𑁆 (kárman). Cognate with Pali kamma.
Noun
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma) n (Devanagari कम्म, Gujarati કમ્મ, Kannada ಕಮ್ಮ) (Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Śaurasenī, Māgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī)
- work, labour
- c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 14:
- 𑀖𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀅 𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀲-𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫-𑀮𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀫𑀲𑀺𑀫𑀇𑀮𑀺𑀏𑀡 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑁇
𑀙𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀁 𑀳𑀲𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 𑀕𑀅𑀁 𑀧𑀇𑀡𑀸𑁈- ghariṇīa mahāṇasa-kamma-laggamasimaïlieṇa hattheṇa.
chittaṃ muhaṃ hasijjaï caṃdāvatthaṃ gaaṃ païṇā.
- 2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
- The husband laughed at his wife’s face, which, smudged with soot
that stuck to her hand from kitchen work, looked more than ever like the moon.
- The husband laughed at his wife’s face, which, smudged with soot
- ghariṇīa mahāṇasa-kamma-laggamasimaïlieṇa hattheṇa.
- 𑀖𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀅 𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀲-𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫-𑀮𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀫𑀲𑀺𑀫𑀇𑀮𑀺𑀏𑀡 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑁇
- act, action, deed
- c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 1212:
- […] 𑀫𑀬𑀡𑁂 𑀫𑀬𑀡-𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀯𑀺 𑀲𑀁𑀧𑀬𑀁 𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸
𑀢𑀸 𑀅-𑀫𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀫𑀸 𑀫𑀏𑀲𑀼 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 𑀅𑀔𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀁𑀫𑀺- […] mayaṇe mayaṇa-ujjuttā vajjā ajjāvi saṃpayaṃ vajjā
tā a-maṇassa kammassa mā maesu tumaṃ akhuṭṭaṃmi
- 1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams
- […] Madanā, absorbed by passion, Vajrā is now to be avoided;
so therefore do not die at an unfitting time because of an insensate act’.
- […] Madanā, absorbed by passion, Vajrā is now to be avoided;
- […] mayaṇe mayaṇa-ujjuttā vajjā ajjāvi saṃpayaṃ vajjā
- […] 𑀫𑀬𑀡𑁂 𑀫𑀬𑀡-𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀯𑀺 𑀲𑀁𑀧𑀬𑀁 𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸
Declension
Maharastri declension of 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (neuter) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
Nominative | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (kammaṃ) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (kammāiṃ) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇 (kammāi) |
Accusative | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (kammaṃ) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (kammāiṃ) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇 (kammāi) |
Instrumental | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡 (kammeṇa) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (kammeṇaṃ) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (kammehi) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (kammehiṃ) |
Dative | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀅 (kammāa) | — |
Ablative | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀑 (kammāo) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀉 (kammāu) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (kammā) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (kammāhi) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (kammāhiṃto) | — |
Genitive | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (kammassa) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡 (kammāṇa) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (kammāṇaṃ) |
Locative | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (kammammi) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (kamme) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (kammesu) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (kammesuṃ) |
Vocative | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (kammā) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (kammāiṃ) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇 (kammāi) |
Magadhi declension of 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (neuter) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
Nominative | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (kammaṃ) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (kammāiṃ) |
Accusative | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (kammaṃ) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (kammāiṃ) |
Instrumental | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡 (kammeṇa) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (kammeṇaṃ) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (kammehi) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (kammehiṃ) |
Dative | — | — |
Ablative | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀤𑁄 (kammādo) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (kammatto) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (kammāhiṃto) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀼 (kammādu) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (kammāhi) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (kammā) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (kammaśuṃto) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (kammāhiṃto) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (kammāhi) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (kammatto) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀤𑁄 (kammādo) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀼 (kammādu) |
Genitive | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀰𑁆𑀰 (kammaśśa) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳 (kammāha) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (kammāṇaṃ) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀁 (kammāhaṃ) |
Locative | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (kamme) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (kammamhi) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (kammammi) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀰𑀼 (kammeśu) or 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (kammeśuṃ) |
Vocative | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (kammaṃ) | 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (kammāiṃ) |
Descendants
Descendants
- Central:
- Eastern:
- Bengali-Assamese:
- Bihari:
- Odia: କାମ (kāma)
- Northern:
- Northwestern:
- Southern:
- Insular:
- Marathi-Konkani:
- Western:
References
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “कम्म”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 225.
- E.B. Cowell (1868) The Prákṛit Prakáśa[1], London: Trübner & Co., page 135
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 288
- The template Template:R:pra:Woolner does not use the parameter(s):
4=179
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, pages 104, 152, 166. - Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “karman”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 147
Categories:
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Brahmi script
- Pali neuter nouns
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *kar-
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-
- Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit
- Prakrit terms derived from the Sanskrit root कृ
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Prakrit terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit
- Prakrit terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit
- Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Prakrit lemmas
- Prakrit nouns
- Prakrit nouns in Brahmi script
- Prakrit neuter nouns
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit
- Jain Maharastri
- Jain Sauraseni
- Magadhi Prakrit
- Maharastri Prakrit
- Prakrit terms with quotations