限
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See also: 隄
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Translingual
Han character
限 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓中日女 (NLAV), four-corner 77232, composition ⿰阝艮)
Derived characters
Further reading
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1350, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41627
- Dae Jaweon: page 1852, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4128, character 6
- Unihan data for U+9650
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
限 |
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Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
艱 | *krɯːn |
齦 | *kʰrɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *ŋɯn |
眼 | *ŋrɯːnʔ |
蛝 | *ɡrɯːn |
限 | *ɡrɯːnʔ |
硍 | *ɡrɯːnʔ |
豤 | *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰuːn |
詪 | *ɡlɯːnʔ, *kɯːnʔ, *kɯːns |
根 | *kɯːn |
跟 | *kɯːn |
珢 | *kɯːn, *kɯːns, *ŋrɯn |
艮 | *kɯːns |
茛 | *kɯːns |
墾 | *kʰɯːnʔ |
懇 | *kʰɯːnʔ |
垠 | *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn |
泿 | *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn |
痕 | *ɡɯːn |
拫 | *ɡɯːn |
鞎 | *ɡɯːn |
很 | *ɡɯːnʔ |
恨 | *ɡɯːns |
銀 | *ŋrɯn |
檭 | *ŋrɯn |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): haan6
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): hāing
- Eastern Min (BUC): âing
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hang5
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siàn
- Wade–Giles: hsien4
- Yale: syàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
- Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: haan6
- Yale: haahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: haan6
- Guangdong Romanization: han6
- Sinological IPA (key): /haːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: han
- Hakka Romanization System: han
- Hagfa Pinyim: han4
- Sinological IPA: /han⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hāing
- Sinological IPA (key): /xaiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: âing
- Sinological IPA (key): /aiŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hang5
- Sinological IPA (key): /haŋ²¹/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hān
- Tâi-lô: hān
- Phofsit Daibuun: han
- IPA (Xiamen): /han²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /han³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ān
- Tâi-lô: ān
- Phofsit Daibuun: an
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /an²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /an³³/
Note: hǎn/hān/ān - literary, ān - vernacular (Taiwanese, Xiamen).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hang6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /haŋ³⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: heanX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤrə[n]ʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯːnʔ/
Definitions
限
- boundary; limit; line
- 上限 ― shàngxiàn ― upper limit
- to limit; to place a limit (on)
- (literary) doorstep; sill; threshold
Synonyms
- (boundary):
- (to limit):
- 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
- 主張/主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
- 克制 (kèzhì)
- 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
- 制禦/制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
- 制約/制约 (zhìyuē)
- 君 (jūn) (literary)
- 執掌/执掌 (zhízhǎng)
- 壓制/压制 (yāzhì)
- 壓抑/压抑 (yāyì)
- 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 局限 (júxiàn)
- 左右 (zuǒyòu)
- 把
- 抑制 (yìzhì)
- 把持 (bǎchí)
- 把控 (bǎkòng)
- 把攬/把揽 (bǎlǎn)
- 抵制 (dǐzhì)
- 拘束 (jūshù)
- 按 (àn)
- 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
- 控 (literary, or in compounds)
- 控制 (kòngzhì)
- 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
- 撥弄/拨弄 (bōnòng)
- 撙節/撙节 (zǔnjié)
- 操控 (cāokòng)
- 操縱/操纵 (cāozòng)
- 擺佈/摆布 (bǎibù)
- 擺治/摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
- 支配 (zhīpèi)
- 收斂/收敛 (shōuliǎn)
- 束 (literary, or in compounds)
- 束縛/束缚 (shùfù)
- 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 框 (kuàng)
- 禁錮/禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
- 積壓/积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
- 節制/节制 (jiézhì)
- 節撙/节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 管制 (guǎnzhì)
- 管束 (guǎnshù)
- 約束/约束 (yuēshù)
- 統御/统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統治/统治 (tǒngzhì)
- 羈束/羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
- 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
- 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
- 鎮/镇 (zhèn)
- 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 限制 (xiànzhì)
- 駕/驾 (jià)
- 駕馭/驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
- (doorstep):
- 戶填/户填 (Hokkien)
- 戶限/户限 (hùxiàn) (literary)
- 戺 (shì) (Classical Chinese)
- 柣 (zhì) (Classical Chinese)
- 梱 (kǔn) (Classical Chinese)
- 榍 (xiè) (Classical Chinese)
- 檻/槛 (kǎn)
- 轔/辚 (lín) (Classical Chinese)
- 門地伏/门地伏 (mon3 i5 fuuk4) (Taishanese)
- 門墊/门垫 (muòng-dâing) (Eastern Min)
- 門岸/门岸 (mn̂g-hōaⁿ) (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 門檻/门槛 (ménkǎn)
- 門限/门限 (ménxiàn)
- 門階/门阶 (ménjiē)
- 閫/阃 (kǔn) (literary)
- 閾/阈 (yù) (literary)
- 面填 (bīn-tǔiⁿ) (Quanzhou Hokkien)
Compounds
- 上限 (shàngxiàn)
- 下限 (xiàxiàn)
- 不可限量 (bùkě xiànliàng)
- 不知分限
- 不限
- 九七大限
- 九七期限
- 保辜限
- 侷限 (júxiàn)
- 公用限制
- 分限
- 制限 (zhìxiàn)
- 制限選舉/制限选举
- 勒限
- 受限 (shòuxiàn)
- 命限
- 填限
- 大限 (dàxiàn)
- 定限
- 寬限/宽限 (kuānxiàn)
- 寬限日/宽限日
- 局限 (júxiàn)
- 展限
- 年限 (niánxiàn)
- 底限 (dǐxiàn)
- 彈性限度/弹性限度
- 恰限
- 惡限/恶限
- 戶限/户限 (hùxiàn)
- 戶限為穿/户限为穿
- 拘限 (jūxiàn)
- 時限/时限 (shíxiàn)
- 有限 (yǒuxiàn)
- 有限公司 (yǒuxiàn gōngsī)
- 有限小數/有限小数
- 有限戰爭/有限战争
- 有限政府
- 有限花序
- 期限 (qīxiàn)
- 未可限量
- 杖限
- 極限/极限 (jíxiàn)
- 極限強度/极限强度
- 極限體育/极限体育
- 權限/权限 (quánxiàn)
- 死限
- 無限/无限 (wúxiàn)
- 無限公司/无限公司 (wúxiàn gōngsī)
- 無限小數/无限小数
- 無限戰爭/无限战争
- 無限花序/无限花序
- 爆炸下限
- 爆炸上限
- 甘限
- 界限 (jièxiàn)
- 畫地自限/画地自限
- 疲勞限/疲劳限
- 程限 (chéngxiàn)
- 組限/组限
- 緩限/缓限
- 設限/设限 (shèxiàn)
- 象限 (xiàngxiàn)
- 象限儀/象限仪
- 運限/运限
- 過限/过限
- 鐵門限/铁门限
- 門限/门限 (ménxiàn)
- 限令 (xiànlìng)
- 限價/限价
- 限制 (xiànzhì)
- 限制住居
- 限制級/限制级
- 限制詞/限制词
- 限制選舉/限制选举
- 限定 (xiàndìng)
- 限定語/限定语
- 限度 (xiàndù)
- 限日 (xiànrì)
- 限時/限时 (xiànshí)
- 限時信/限时信 (xiànshíxìn)
- 限時專送/限时专送
- 限期 (xiànqī)
- 限棒
- 限次
- 限武協定/限武协定
- 限武談判/限武谈判
- 限產/限产
- 限界 (xiànjiè)
- 限盡/限尽
- 限量 (xiànliàng)
- 限阻
- 限電/限电 (xiàndiàn)
- 限韻/限韵
- 限額/限额 (xiàn'é)
- 限齡/限龄
- 飛觥限斝/飞觥限斝
Japanese
Kanji
限
Readings
- Go-on: げん (gen, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: かん (kan)
- Kun: かぎる (kagiru, 限る, Jōyō)、かぎり (kagiri, 限り)、かぎり (kagiri, 限)、きり (kiri)
Compounds
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
限 |
げん Grade: 5 |
goon |
Pronunciation
Counter
- counter for school periods
- 一限目は数学だった。
- Ichigenme wa sūgaku datta.
- The first period was maths.
- 一限目は数学だった。
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
限 |
きり Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 限 – see the following entry: 切り |
(The following entry is uncreated: 切り.)
Korean
Hanja
限 • (han) (hangeul 한, revised han, McCune–Reischauer han, Yale han)
Vietnamese
Han character
限: Hán Nôm readings: hạn, hẹn, giận
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading かぎ・り
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- Japanese terms spelled with 限 read as げん
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