豊

See also: 豐 and 丰

豊	U+8C4A, 豊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C4A

← 豉
[U+8C49]

CJK Unified Ideographs

豋 →
[U+8C4B]

Translingual

Traditional	豐
Shinjitai	豊
Simplified	丰

Han character

豊 (Kangxi radical 151, 豆+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿田一口廿 (TWMRT), four-corner 5510₈, composition ⿱曲豆)

Shuōwén Jiězì radical №164

Derived characters

禮 (礼, れ, レ), 體, 醴, 澧, 鱧, 豑, 艶(艷,艳)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1192, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36263
Dae Jaweon: page 1655, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3566, character 14
Unihan data for U+8C4A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		豊
alternative forms		𧯽

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 豊
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Ancient script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (豊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
體	*r̥ʰiːʔ
軆	*r̥ʰiːʔ
禮	*riːʔ
澧	*riːʔ
醴	*riːʔ
豊	*riːʔ
鱧	*riːʔ

Originally an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 壴 (“drum”) + 玨 (“strings of jade”) – ceremony. Original form of 禮.

In some bronze inscriptions, 壴 has been split into two, with 豆 on the bottom. Later scripts, including the seal script, have inherited this corruption, leading Shuowen to interpret this character as a pictogram (象形) containing 豆 (“vessel”).

Due to similarity with the unrelated 豐, 豊 has also been used as one of its variants.

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 豊 – see 禮 (“ritual; rite; ceremony; rules of etiquette; rules of propriety; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 禮).

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 豊 – see 豐 (“luxuriant; lush; abundant; bountiful; plenty; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 豐).

Japanese

Shinjitai	豊
Kyūjitai	豐

Kanji

豊

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 豐)

abundant, lush, bountiful, plenty

Readings

Go-on: ふ (fu)
Kan-on: ほう (hō, Jōyō)
Kan’yō-on: ぶ (bu)
Kun: ゆたか (yutaka, 豊か, Jōyō)、とよ (toyo, 豊)
Nanori: あつ (atsu)、かた (kata)、て (te)、と (to)、のぼる (noboru)、ひろ (hiro)、ひろし (hiroshi)、ふう (fū)、ぶん (bun)、ほ (ho)、みのる (minoru)、もり (mori)、ゆた (yuta)、ゆたか (yutaka)、よし (yoshi)

Compounds

豊(とよ)田(た) (Toyota)
豊(ほう)富(ふ) (hōfu)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
豊
とよ Grade: 5
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
豐 (kyūjitai)

From Old Japanese. Found in the Kojiki of 712^[1] and the Man'yōshū of 759.^[2]

Not used on its own. Appears only in compounds where this term is directly followed by another noun or verb, or where this term is followed by the particle の (no) and then another noun or verb.^[2]^[3]^[4]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [to̞jo̞]

Prefix

豊(とよ) • (toyo-)

[from 712] sufficient, abundant, bounteous, ample, rich, wealthy
豊(とよ)の年(とし)／豊(とよ)年(とし)、豊(とよ)御(み)酒(き)
toyo no toshi ／ toyotoshi, toyomiki
a rich year / a year with bumper crops, bounteous sake

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
豊
ゆたか Grade: 5
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
豐 (kyūjitai)

Shift in usage from the adjective 豊か (yutaka, “bounteous, ample, rich”).

For pronunciation and definitions of 豊 – see the following entry.

【ゆたか】

[proper noun] ゆた賀, 優宇, 優教, 弓貴, 柚多香, 温, 由多加, 由多賀, 由教, 由貴, 結多香, 裕, 裕香, 裕高, 豊, 豊花, 豊香: a female given name

[proper noun] 豊, 寛, 益: a male given name

[proper noun] 富, 湯高, 豊: a surname

Alternative spellings
ゆた賀, 優宇, 優教, 弓貴, 柚多香, 温, 由多加, 由多賀, 由教, 由貴, 結多香, 裕, 裕香, 裕高, 豊花, 豊香, 寛, 益, 富, 湯高

(This term, 豊, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 “豊”, in 日本国語大辞典‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
^ “豊”, in デジタル大辞泉‎^[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

豊 • (rye, ye, pung) (hangeul 례, 예, 풍, McCune–Reischauer rye, ye, p'ung, Yale lyey, yey, phung)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[K-1] Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

[KDJ2-2] 2.0 ^2.1 “豊”, in 日本国語大辞典‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006

[DDJS-3] “豊”, in デジタル大辞泉‎^[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months

[DJR-4] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]