諂媚
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Chinese
flatter; cajole | flatter; charm | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (諂媚) | 諂 | 媚 | |
simp. (谄媚) | 谄 | 媚 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˇ ㄇㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chǎnmèi
- Wade–Giles: chʻan3-mei4
- Yale: chǎn-mèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaanmey
- Palladius: чаньмэй (čanʹmɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cim2 mei6
- Yale: chím meih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsim2 mei6
- Guangdong Romanization: qim2 méi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːm³⁵ mei̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
諂媚
- to flatter; to fawn; to toady; to curry favour
Synonyms
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
諂 | 媚 |
てん Hyōgai |
び Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Noun
Synonyms
Verb
諂媚する • (tenbi suru) transitive suru (stem 諂媚し (tenbi shi), past 諂媚した (tenbi shita))
- to flatter
Conjugation
Conjugation of "諂媚する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 諂媚し | てんびし | tenbi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 諂媚し | てんびし | tenbi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 諂媚する | てんびする | tenbi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 諂媚する | てんびする | tenbi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 諂媚すれ | てんびすれ | tenbi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 諂媚せよ¹ 諂媚しろ² |
てんびせよ¹ てんびしろ² |
tenbi seyo¹ tenbi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 諂媚される | てんびされる | tenbi sareru | |
Causative | 諂媚させる 諂媚さす |
てんびさせる てんびさす |
tenbi saseru tenbi sasu | |
Potential | 諂媚できる | てんびできる | tenbi dekiru | |
Volitional | 諂媚しよう | てんびしよう | tenbi shiyō | |
Negative | 諂媚しない | てんびしない | tenbi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 諂媚せず | てんびせず | tenbi sezu | |
Formal | 諂媚します | てんびします | tenbi shimasu | |
Perfective | 諂媚した | てんびした | tenbi shita | |
Conjunctive | 諂媚して | てんびして | tenbi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 諂媚すれば | てんびすれば | tenbi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
- 媚び諂う (kobihetsurau)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 諂
- Chinese terms spelled with 媚
- Japanese terms spelled with 諂 read as てん
- Japanese terms spelled with 媚 read as び
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs