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  1. Wiktionary
  2. 蛀
蛀
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
蛀 U+86C0, 蛀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-86C0
← 蚿
[U+86BF]
CJK Unified Ideographs 蛁 →
[U+86C1]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

蛀 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中戈卜土 (LIYG), four-corner 50114, composition ⿰虫主)

  1. insects that eat books, clothes

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1080, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32947
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1548, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2845, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+86C0

Chinese

[edit]
simp. and trad.
蛀

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (主) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
飳 *tʰoːʔ
妵 *tʰoːʔ
黈 *tʰoːʔ
蘣 *tʰoːʔ
罜 *doːɡ, *tjos
拄 *toʔ
柱 *toʔ, *doʔ
駐 *tos
註 *tos, *tjos
鉒 *tos
軴 *tos
住 *tos, *dos
跓 *doʔ
嵀 *doʔ
主 *tjoʔ
麈 *tjoʔ
宔 *tjoʔ
炷 *tjoʔ, *tjos
注 *tjos
疰 *tjos
蛀 *tjos
霔 *tjos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjos): semantic 虫 + phonetic 主 (OC *tjoʔ).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhù (zhu4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu3
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): cu4
  • Northern Min (KCR): cṳ̿
  • Eastern Min (BUC): cé̤ṳ / céu
  • Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chù / chiù
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zu3
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): jiu3
  • Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tsy

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: zhù
      • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
      • Wade–Giles: chu4
      • Yale: jù
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
      • Palladius: чжу (čžu)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
      • Jyutping: zyu3
      • Yale: jyu
      • Cantonese Pinyin: dzy3
      • Guangdong Romanization: ju3
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syː³³/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu
      • Hakka Romanization System: zu
      • Hagfa Pinyim: zu4
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: cu4
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu⁵³/
  • Northern Min
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cṳ̿
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sy³³/
  • Eastern Min
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: cé̤ṳ / céu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡søy²¹³/, /t͡siɛu²¹³/
Note:
  • cé̤ṳ - literary;
  • céu - vernacular.
  • Southern Min
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù
      • Tâi-lô: tsù
      • Phofsit Daibuun: zux
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²¹/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁴¹/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiù
      • Tâi-lô: tsiù
      • Phofsit Daibuun: ciux
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siu⁴¹/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /t͡siu²¹/
      • IPA (Taipei): /t͡siu¹¹/
Note:
  • chù - literary;
  • chiù - vernacular.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: zu3
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsù
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su²¹³/
    • (Leizhou)
      • Leizhou Pinyin: jiu3
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡siu²¹/
  • Wu
    • (Northern: Shanghai)
      • Wugniu: 5tsy
      • MiniDict: tsy去
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2tsr
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩³⁴/

  • Middle Chinese: tsyuH
Rime
Character 蛀
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之戍切
Baxter tsyuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕioH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cuə̆H/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕioH/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zyu3
  • Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjos/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蛀
Reading # 1/1
No. 17627
Phonetic
component
主
Rime
group
侯
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
注
Old
Chinese
/*tjos/

Definitions

[edit]

蛀

  1. insect that eats through paper, clothes, wood, grains etc. (e.g. moth, silverfish, etc.)
  2. (of insects) to eat through

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (moth): 蠹 (dù)
  • (silverfish):
edit
  • 壁魚 / 壁鱼 (bìyú)
  • 布魚 / 布鱼 (Putian Puxian Min)
  • 書蛀蟲 / 书蛀虫 (shūzhùchóng)
  • 書蟲 / 书虫 (shūchóng)
  • 白魚 / 白鱼 (báiyú)
  • 紙魚 / 纸鱼 (zhǐyú)
  • 蛀書蟲 / 蛀书虫
  • 蠹 (dù) (literary, or in compounds)
  • 蠹魚 / 蠹鱼 (dùyú)
  • 衣蟲 / 衣虫 (yīchóng)
  • 衣魚 / 衣鱼 (yīyú)

Compounds

[edit]
  • 蛀子
  • 蛀牙 (zhùyá)
  • 蛀蝕 / 蛀蚀
  • 蛀蟲 / 蛀虫 (zhùchóng)

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
蛀

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]
  • On (unclassified): しゅ (shu)
  • Kun: きくいむし (kikuimushi)

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

蛀 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=蛀&oldid=80119756"
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