芒種

Chinese

		Miscanthus sinensis	to plant; to cultivate; kind to plant; to cultivate; kind; type; race; breed; seed; species (taxonomy)
trad. (芒種)		芒	種
simp. (芒种)		芒	种

Wikipedia has articles on:

芒種 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
芒種 (Cantonese)
Mông-chúng (Hakka)
Mòng-cṳ̄ng (Eastern Min)
Bông-chéng (Southern Min)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): mángzhòng

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄤˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): mang² zong³
Cantonese (Jyutping): mong⁴ zung³
Gan (Wiktionary): mong⁴ zung
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Mông-chúng

(Meixian, Guangdong): mong² zung⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): mon¹ zung²
Northern Min (KCR): Mông-ce̤̿ng
Eastern Min (BUC): Mòng-cṳ̄ng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Bông-chéng

(Teochew, Peng'im): mang⁵ zong²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶maon-tson
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): man² zhong⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mángzhòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mángjhòng
  - Wade–Giles: mang²-chung⁴
  - Yale: máng-jùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mangjonq
  - Palladius: манчжун (mančžun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: mang² zong³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: mangzung
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maŋ²¹ t͡soŋ⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mong⁴ zung³
  - Yale: mòhng jung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mong⁴ dzung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: mong⁴ zung³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: mong⁴ zung
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɔŋ³⁵ t͡suŋ²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Mông-chúng
  - Hakka Romanization System: mong^ˊ zung^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mong¹ zung³
  - Sinological IPA: /moŋ²⁴ t͡suŋ³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: mong² zung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /mɔŋ¹¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: mon¹ zung²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /mɒ̃¹¹ t͡suŋ⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Mông-ce̤̿ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɔŋ³³ t͡sœyŋ³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Mòng-cṳ̄ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mouŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(t͡s-)ʒyŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bông-chéng
  - Tâi-lô: Bông-tsíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bongzeang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mang⁵ zong²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mâng tsóng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡soŋ⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶maon-tson
  - MiniDict: maon^去 tson
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³maan-tson
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mɑ̃²² t͡soŋ⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: man² zhong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /man¹³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁴⁵/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /man¹³ t͡sən⁴⁵/

Proper noun

芒種

the 9th of the 24 solar terms around June 5th, 6th, or 7th, marking the end of the grain-growing season and reminding the farmer that it is the last chance for sowing

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (芒種):

→ Japanese: 芒種(ぼうしゅ) (bōshu)
→ Korean: 망종(芒種) (mangjong)

Noun

芒種

(archaic) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
- 澤草所生，種之芒種。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  泽草所生，种之芒种。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Rites of Zhou, circa 3^rd century BCE
  Zé cǎo suǒ shēng, zhòng zhī mángzhòng. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
芒	種
ぼう Hyōgai	しゅ Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぼーしゅ [bóꜜòshù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]
IPA^(key): [bo̞ːɕɨ]

Proper noun

芒(ぼう)種(しゅ) • (Bōshu) ^{←ばうしゆ (Bausyu)^?}

lit. "awns (beard of grain) grow"; one of the solar terms

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ “芒種 ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
芒	種

Proper noun

芒種

chữ Hán form of Mang chủng (“lit. "awns (beard of grain) grow"; one of the solar terms”).

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[NKD2-4] “芒種 ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

Contents

Chinese

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Descendants

See also

Noun

Japanese

Pronunciation

Proper noun

See also

References

Vietnamese

Proper noun