end
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English ende, from Old English ende, from Proto-West Germanic *andī, from Proto-Germanic *andijaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos, from *h₂ent- (“front, forehead”).
See also Dutch einde, German Ende, Norwegian ende, Swedish ände; also Old Irish ét (“end, point”), Latin antiae (“forelock”), Albanian anë (“side”), Ancient Greek ἀντίος (antíos, “opposite”), Sanskrit अन्त्य (antya, “last”). More at and and anti-.
The verb is from Middle English enden, endien, from Old English endian (“to end, to make an end of, complete, finish, abolish, destroy, come to an end, die”), from Proto-Germanic *andijōną (“to finish, end”), denominative from *andijaz.
Pronunciation
- enPR: ĕnd, IPA(key): /ɛnd/
Audio (Received Pronunciation); “to end”: (file) Audio (General American): (file) Audio (General Australian): (file) - (dialectal, obsolete) enPR: ēnd, IPA(key): /iːnd/[1]
- (pin–pen merger) IPA(key): /ɪnd/
- Homophone: Ind (pin–pen merger)
- Rhymes: -ɛnd, -ɪnd
Noun
end (plural ends)
- The terminal point of something in space or time.
- 1908 October, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC:
- they followed him... into a sort of a central hall; out of which they could dimly see other long tunnel-like passages branching, passages mysterious and without apparent end.
- 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter IV, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
- I told him about everything I could think of; and what I couldn't think of he did. He asked about six questions during my yarn, but every question had a point to it. At the end he bowed and thanked me once more. As a thanker he was main-truck high; I never see anybody so polite.
- At the end of the road, turn left.
- At the end of the story, the main characters fall in love.
- (by extension) The cessation of an effort, activity, state, or motion.
- Is there no end to this madness?
- (by extension) Death.
- He met a terrible end in the jungle.
- I hope the end comes quickly.
- c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
- Confound your hidden falsehood, and award / Either of you to be the other's end.
- 1732, Alexander Pope, (epitaph) On Mr. Gay, in Westminster Abbey:
- A safe companion and an easy friend / Unblamed through life, lamented in thy end.
- The most extreme point of an object, especially one that is longer than it is wide.
- Hold the string at both ends.
- My father always sat at the end of the table nearest the kitchen.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 22:27:
- All the ends of the woꝛld ſhall remember, and turne vnto the Lord: and all the kinreds of the nations ſhall woꝛſhip befoꝛe thee.
- Result.
- 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)]:
- O that a man might know / The end of this day's business ere it come!
- 1876, Great Britain. Public Record Office, John Sherren Brewer, Robert Henry Brodie, James Gairdner, Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, of the Reign of Henry VIII (volume 4, issue 3, part 2, page 3154)
- The end was that he was thought an archfool.
- A purpose, goal, or aim.
- For what end should I toil?
- The end of our club is to advance conversation and friendship.
- Synonym: purpose
- 1675, John Dryden, Aureng-zebe: A Tragedy. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for Henry Herringman, […], published 1676, →OCLC, Act III:
- But, losing her, the End of Living lose.
- 1825, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Aids to Reflection in the Formation of a Manly Character, Aphorism VI, page 146:
- When every man is his own end, all things will come to a bad end.
- 1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.21:
- There is a long argument to prove that foreign conquest is not the end of the State, showing that many people took the imperialist view.
- (cricket) One of the two parts of the ground used as a descriptive name for half of the ground.
- The Pavillion End
- (American football) The position at the end of either the offensive or defensive line, a tight end, a split end, a defensive end.
- 1925, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, published 1953, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- Her husband, among various physical accomplishments, had been one of the most powerful ends that ever played football at New Haven […] .
- (curling) A period of play in which each team throws eight rocks, two per player, in alternating fashion.
- (mathematics) An ideal point of a graph or other complex. See End (graph theory)
- That which is left; a remnant; a fragment; a scrap.
- c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
- I clothe my naked villainy / With old odd ends stolen out of holy writ, / And seem a saint, when most I play the devil.
- One of the yarns of the worsted warp in a Brussels carpet.
- (in the plural, slang, African-American Vernacular) Money.
- Don't give them your ends. You jack that shit!
Synonyms
- (final point in space or time): conclusion, limit, terminus, termination
- See also Thesaurus:goal
Antonyms
Hyponyms
- Audley End
- Bourne End
- Bridge End, Bridgend
- Cliffsend, Cliffs End
- Crouch End
- East End
- Elmers End
- Four Lane Ends
- Hale End
- Hatch End
- Heath End
- Hedge End
- Hulme End
- Hundred End
- Knott End, Knott End-on-Sea
- Land's End
- Lane End
- Lane Ends
- Mile End
- Mill End
- North End
- Park End, Parkend
- Ponders End
- Princes End
- Rood End
- Shenley Church End
- Streetly End
- Town End, Townend
- Wallsend
- Well End
- West End
- Whitlock's End
- Wood End, Woodend
- World's End
- Wreaks End
Derived terms
- 3′ end
- 5′ end
- all ends up
- all good things come to an end
- all good things must come to an end
- arse end
- Arse-end Charlie
- arse end of nowhere
- at a loose end
- at loose ends
- at one's fingers' ends
- at the end of one's tether
- at the end of the day
- at the receiving end
- back end
- back-end
- baulk end
- beam-ends
- begin at the wrong end
- beginning of the end
- bell end
- bell-end
- big end of town
- blank end
- bottom-end
- bring an end to
- bring to an end
- burn one's candle at both ends
- burnt ends
- burn the candle at both ends
- business end
- butt end
- by-end
- candle-end
- closed-end fund
- cod end
- come to an end
- come to a sticky end
- dead end
- dead-end
- deep end
- dog-end
- double-end
- draw to an end
- end artery
- end board
- end button
- end-button
- end cap
- end-consumer
- end consumer
- end credits
- end-Cretaceous
- -ended
- end-effector
- end feel
- end-feel
- end-feet
- end-foot
- end for end
- end-game
- end game
- end goal
- end grain
- end in itself
- endism
- end item
- end lap
- end-leaf
- endless
- endlike
- end line
- end lockdown
- endly
- end mark
- end matter
- end-member
- endmember
- end member
- end moraine
- end of
- end of day
- End of Days
- end of discussion
- end of history
- end-of-history illusion
- end-of-life
- end of life
- end of quote
- end of story
- end of terrace
- end of the day
- end of the line
- end-of-the-pier
- end of the rainbow
- end of the road
- end of the world
- end-of-train
- end of watch
- end-on
- end on
- end-on-end
- end-organ
- end organ
- endpaper
- end piece
- endpiece
- end point, endpoint
- end product
- end quote
- end result
- end rhyme
- end run
- endsay
- end-scraper
- ends of the earth
- ends of the world
- endsome
- end state
- end table
- end times
- end titles
- end-to-end
- end-Triassic mass extinction
- end user
- end-user license agreement
- end user license agreement
- endward
- endways
- endwise
- end zone
- every stick has two ends
- extra ends
- face like the back end of a bus
- fag end
- fag-end
- follow someone to the ends of the earth
- follow someone to the ends of the world
- fore-end
- front end
- front-end
- front-end loader
- front end loader
- front-end processor
- fuzzy end of the lollipop
- gable end
- game-end
- genetic dead end
- get one's end away
- get one's end in
- get on the end of
- go to the ends of the earth
- go to the ends of the world
- hear the end of it
- high-end
- high end
- hold up one's end
- hot end
- idiot end
- in at the deep end
- in the end
- keep one's end up
- knob-end
- knob end
- know which end is up
- latter end
- light at the end of the tunnel
- like the back end of a bus
- live end dead end
- look beyond the end of one's nose
- look past the end of one's nose
- loose ends
- low-end
- make both ends meet
- make ends meet
- make someone's hair stand on end
- means to an end
- meet a sticky end
- meet one's end
- middle-end
- month's end
- most an end
- nob end
- nob-end
- no end
- not know which end is up
- not the end of the world
- odds and ends
- off the deep end
- on end
- on one's beam ends
- on the receiving end
- open-end fund
- other end
- other end of the ball
- paired-end tag
- play both ends against the middle
- pointier end
- pointiest end
- pointy end
- put an end to
- rear-end
- rear-end collision
- rope's-end
- rope's end
- rough end of the pineapple
- scrag-end
- scrag end
- see beyond the end of one's nose
- see past the end of one's nose
- shallow end
- sharp end
- sharp end of one's tongue
- shoemaker's end
- short end
- short end of the stick
- show end
- small end of the wedge
- snitches get stitches and end up in ditches
- standing end
- stand on end
- sticky end
- stub end
- tag end
- tail end
- tail-end
- the end justifies the means
- the end of one's rope
- the ends justify the means
- thin end of the wedge
- think no end of oneself
- this is the end
- thrombo-end-arterectomy
- through the wrong end of the telescope
- throw in at the deep end
- tie up loose ends
- tight end
- time of the end
- to no end
- top-end
- top end of town
- to that end
- to the end of the chapter
- to the end of time
- to this end
- to what end
- up-end
- warp end
- war to end all war
- war to end all wars
- waxed end
- wax end
- wax-end
- week-end, weekend
- well end
- wet end
- without end
- wits' end
- wit's end
- work both ends against the middle
- working end
- world without end
- wrong end of the stick
- year-end
Collocations
final, ultimate, deep, happy, etc.
Descendants
- → Japanese: エンド
Translations
|
|
Verb
end (third-person singular simple present ends, present participle ending, simple past and past participle ended)
- (intransitive, ergative) To come to an end.
- Is this movie never going to end?
- The lesson will end when the bell rings.
- (intransitive) To conclude; to bring something to an end.
- The orchestra ended with a performance of Dvořák.
- (transitive) To finish, terminate.
- The referee blew the whistle to end the game.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 2:2:
- And on the seventh day God ended his worke […]
- c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:
- If thou keep promise, I shall end this strife
- 1896, A. E. Housman, A Shropshire Lad, XLV, lines 7-8:
- But play the man, stand up and end you, / When your sickness is your soul.
- 2013 November 9, “How to stop the fighting, sometimes”, in The Economist, volume 409, number 8861:
- Ending civil wars is hard. Hatreds within countries often run far deeper than between them. The fighting rarely sticks to battlefields, as it can do between states. Civilians are rarely spared. And there are no borders to fall back behind.
Derived terms
Translations
|
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
References
Anagrams
Albanian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Albanian *antis/t, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥t-jes/t (“to plait, weave”).[1]
Verb
end (aorist enda, participle endur)
- (transitive) to weave
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂endʰ-. probably from Ancient Greek ἄνθος (ánthos), or from Proto-Albanian *anda[2]
Verb
end (aorist enda, participle endur)
- (intransitive) to bloom, blossom
- (transitive) to flyblow
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[2] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 166
- ^ Orel, Vladimir. (1998). Albanian Etymological Dictionary.p 62
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse en, earlier an, probably from Proto-Germanic *þan (“then”), like English than, German denn (“than, for”). For the loss of þ-, compare Old Norse at (“that”) from Proto-Germanic *þat (“that”).
Pronunciation
Conjunction
end
- than (in comparisons)
- Han er venligere end hende.
- He is friendlier than her.
- Han er venligere end hun er.
- He is friendlier than she is.
Etymology 2
From Old Norse enn, from Proto-Germanic *andi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entí.
Pronunciation
Adverb
end
- still (archaic)
- Thi end bestandig gælder de gamle, gyldne ord.
- For the old, golden words are still continually valid.
- (with interrogatives) no matter, ever
- Hvor man end er, kan man føle sig alene.
- Wherever you are, you may feel alone.
- even (in the modern language only in the combination end ikke "not even")
- End ikke statsministeren kan nå alt.
- Not even the primeminister can get everything done.
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Verb
end
- imperative of ende
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch ende (“end”) with apocope of the final -e.
Pronunciation
Noun
end n (plural enden, diminutive endje n)
- (colloquial) Alternative form of eind
- De winkel is daar aan 't end van de weg. ― The shop is there at the end of the road.
- 't Is nog een een end vanaf hier. ― There is still a considerable distance to travel from here.
Anagrams
Estonian
Pronoun
end
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English ende.
Noun
end
- Alternative form of ende
Etymology 2
From Old English endian.
Verb
end
- Alternative form of enden
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
Verb
end
- imperative of ende
Anagrams
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
end
- imperative of enda
Old English
Pronunciation
Conjunction
end
- Alternative form of and
Vilamovian
Etymology
From Middle High German ende, from Old High German enti.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
end n
Antonyms
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/ɛnd
- Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable
- Rhymes:English/ɪnd
- Rhymes:English/ɪnd/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Cricket
- en:Football (American)
- en:Curling
- en:Mathematics
- English slang
- African-American Vernacular English
- English terms with collocations
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English ergative verbs
- English transitive verbs
- en:Infinity
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian verbs
- Albanian transitive verbs
- Albanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂endʰ- (bloom)
- Albanian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Albanian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Albanian intransitive verbs
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish conjunctions
- Danish terms with usage examples
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Danish adverbs
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish verb forms
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnt
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Dutch colloquialisms
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian pronoun forms
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English verbs
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɛnd
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɛn
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with homophones
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English conjunctions
- Vilamovian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Vilamovian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Vilamovian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Vilamovian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Vilamovian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Vilamovian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Vilamovian terms derived from Middle High German
- Vilamovian terms inherited from Old High German
- Vilamovian terms derived from Old High German
- Vilamovian terms with audio pronunciation
- Vilamovian lemmas
- Vilamovian nouns
- Vilamovian neuter nouns