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  1. Wiktionary
  2. 綏
綏
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 绥
綏 U+7D8F, 綏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D8F
← 綎
[U+7D8E]
CJK Unified Ideographs 綐 →
[U+7D90]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

綏 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女火月女 (VFBV), four-corner 22944, composition ⿰糹妥)

  1. soothe, appease, pacify
  2. carriage harness

Derived characters

[edit]
  • 𬧗, 䕑

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 925, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27501
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1360, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3406, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7D8F

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 綏
simp. 绥

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (妥) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
妥 *n̥ʰoːlʔ
鵎 *n̥ʰoːlʔ
挼 *noːl, *snuːl
骽 *n̥ʰuːlʔ
脮 *n̥ʰuːlʔ, *nuːlʔ
餒 *nuːlʔ
浽 *nuːlʔ, *snul
娞 *nuːlʔ
鮾 *nuːlʔ
綏 *snul
荽 *snul
鋖 *snɯl
桵 *njul

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *snul): semantic 糹 (“silk”) + phonetic 妥 (OC *n̥ʰoːlʔ, “to comfort”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): suí, suī
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄟˊ, ㄙㄨㄟ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi1
  • Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sui

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: suí
      • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: suéi
      • Wade–Giles: sui2
      • Yale: swéi
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: swei
      • Palladius: суй (suj)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /su̯eɪ̯³⁵/
    • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: suī
      • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: suei
      • Wade–Giles: sui1
      • Yale: swēi
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suei
      • Palladius: суй (suj)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
      • Jyutping: seoi1
      • Yale: sēui
      • Cantonese Pinyin: soey1
      • Guangdong Romanization: sêu1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sɵy̯⁵⁵/
  • Southern Min
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sui
      • Tâi-lô: sui
      • Phofsit Daibuun: suy
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /sui³³/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sui⁴⁴/

  • Middle Chinese: swij
Rime
Character 綏
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 脂 (16)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 息遺切
Baxter swij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/siuɪ/
Pan
Wuyun
/sʷi/
Shao
Rongfen
/sjuɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/swi/
Li
Rong
/sui/
Wang
Li
/swi/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/swi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
suī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
seoi1
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.nuj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*snul/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 綏
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
suí
Middle
Chinese
‹ swij ›
Old
Chinese
/*s.nuj/
English comfort (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 綏
Reading # 1/1
No. 12596
Phonetic
component
妥
Rime
group
微
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
綏
Old
Chinese
/*snul/

Definitions

[edit]

綏

  1. (literary) cord held when mounting a carriage
  2. (literary) to pacify; to placate
    • 惠此中國,以綏四方。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
      惠此中国,以绥四方。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
      From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
      Huì cǐ Zhōngguó, yǐ suí sìfāng. [Pinyin]
      Let us cherish this centre of the kingdom,
      To secure the repose of the four quarters of it.
  3. (historical) Short for 綏遠/绥远 (Suíyuǎn, “Suiyuan province”).

Compounds

[edit]
  • 交綏 / 交绥
  • 寵綏 / 宠绥
  • 平綏鐵路 / 平绥铁路
  • 惠綏 / 惠绥
  • 撫綏 / 抚绥 (fǔsuí)
  • 歸綏 / 归绥 (Guīsuí)
  • 死綏 / 死绥
  • 福履增綏 / 福履增绥
  • 綏來 / 绥来 (Suílái)
  • 綏定 / 绥定 (suídìng)
  • 綏寧 / 绥宁 (suíníng)
  • 綏撫 / 绥抚
  • 綏服 / 绥服
  • 綏綏 / 绥绥
  • 綏芬河 / 绥芬河 (Suífēnhé)
  • 綏遠 / 绥远 (Suíyuǎn)
  • 綏靖 / 绥靖 (suíjìng)
  • 綏靖主義 / 绥靖主义 (suíjìng zhǔyì)
  • 蔘綏 / 𦲞绥
  • 靖綏 / 靖绥

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
綏

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: すい (sui)←すゐ (swi, historical)
  • Kan-on: すい (sui)←すゐ (swi, historical)
  • On: た (ta)
  • Kun: やすい (yasui, 綏い)
  • Nanori: たかし (takashi)、やす (yasu)、やすし (yasushi)

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

綏 • (yu, su) (hangeul 유, 수, revised yu, su, McCune–Reischauer yu, su, Yale yu, swu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

綏: Hán Nôm readings: tuy, nối

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=綏&oldid=78662059"
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