遺
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Translingual
Han character
遺 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜中一金 (YLMC), four-corner 35308, composition ⿺辶貴)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1265, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39134
- Dae Jaweon: page 1761, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3882, character 7
- Unihan data for U+907A
Chinese
| trad. | 遺 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 遗 | |
| 2nd round simp. | ⿺辶乙 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 藬 | *l'uːl |
| 僓 | *l̥ʰuːlʔ, *ɡluːds |
| 頹 | *l'uːl |
| 穨 | *l'uːl |
| 蘈 | *l'uːl |
| 隤 | *l'uːl |
| 墤 | *l'uːl, *kʰruːds |
| 尵 | *l'uːl, *r'uːl |
| 蹪 | *l'uːl |
| 瀢 | *l'uːlʔ, *lulʔ |
| 鞼 | *kluːl, *ɡruls |
| 膭 | *kluːl, *ɡluːls |
| 憒 | *kluːds |
| 靧 | *ɡluːds |
| 潰 | *ɡluːls |
| 繢 | *ɡluːds |
| 嬇 | *ɡluːds, *kʰruːds |
| 殨 | *ɡluːds |
| 闠 | *ɡluːds |
| 簣 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
| 嘳 | *kʰruːds, *kʰruds |
| 蕢 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
| 聵 | *ŋɡruːds |
| 樻 | *kʰruds, *ɡruds |
| 䙡 | *kʰruds, *kʰluds |
| 匱 | *ɡruds |
| 臾 | *ɡruds, *lo |
| 饋 | *ɡruls |
| 櫃 | *ɡruds |
| 遺 | *lul, *luls |
| 壝 | *lul, *lulʔ |
| 瞶 | *luls, *kluls |
| 貴 | *kluds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lul, *luls) : semantic 辶 (“move”) + phonetic 貴 (OC *kluds).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yi2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): i4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): i1
- Northern Min (KCR): ǐ
- Eastern Min (BUC): mì
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6yi
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): i2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yí
- Wade–Giles: i2
- Yale: yí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yi2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: i
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wai4
- Yale: wàih
- Cantonese Pinyin: wai4
- Guangdong Romanization: wei4
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐi̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: vei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /vei²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: i4
- Sinological IPA (key): /i³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vì / vùi / yì
- Hakka Romanization System: viˇ / vuiˇ / iˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vi2 / vui2 / yi2
- Sinological IPA: /vi¹¹/, /vu̯i¹¹/, /i¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vì / vùi / yì
- Hakka Romanization System: viˇ / vuiˇ / (r)iˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vi2 / vui2 / yi2
- Sinological IPA: /vi¹¹/, /vu̯i¹¹/, /(j)i¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: i1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /i¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ǐ
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mì
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- î - literary;
- ûi - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: ywij
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ](r)uj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*lul/
Definitions
遺
- to lose; to lose track of
- to omit; to leave out
- to abandon; to forgo; to abolish; to annul
- to forget; to fail to remember
- to lack; to be short of
- to leave behind; to leave over; to hand down
- to bequeath; to leave behind at one's death; to leave in will
- left by the deceased
- to emit; to discharge (involuntarily)
- something lost; lost articles; lost property
Compounds
- 一覽無遺／一览无遗 (yīlǎnwúyí)
- 丁村遺址／丁村遗址
- 不遺／不遗 (bùyí)
- 不遺餘力／不遗余力 (bùyíyúlì)
- 九畹遺容／九畹遗容 (Jiǔ Wǎn Yíróng)
- 二程遺書／二程遗书
- 代筆遺囑／代笔遗嘱
- 公證遺囑／公证遗嘱
- 刈蓍遺簪／刈蓍遗簪
- 半坡遺址／半坡遗址
- 噍類無遺／噍类无遗
- 墮珥遺簪／堕珥遗簪
- 夢遺／梦遗 (mèngyí)
- 天不憖遺／天不慭遗
- 孑遺／孑遗 (jiéyí)
- 密封遺囑／密封遗嘱
- 小遺／小遗 (xiǎoyí)
- 左拾遺／左拾遗
- 巨細無遺／巨细无遗 (jùxìwúyí)
- 巨細靡遺／巨细靡遗 (jùxìmǐyí)
- 後遺症／后遗症 (hòuyízhèng)
- 拾遺／拾遗 (shíyí)
- 拾遺舉過／拾遗举过
- 拾遺補闕／拾遗补阙
- 拾遺記／拾遗记
- 掇遺／掇遗
- 排遺／排遗
- 播惡遺臭／播恶遗臭
- 故家遺俗／故家遗俗
- 死無遺憂／死无遗忧
- 殆無孑遺／殆无孑遗
- 流風遺俗／流风遗俗
- 流風遺澤／流风遗泽
- 流風遺烈／流风遗烈
- 流風遺跡／流风遗迹
- 滄海遺珠／沧海遗珠 (cānghǎiyízhū)
- 無復孑遺／无复孑遗
- 甘棠遺愛／甘棠遗爱
- 白雪遺音／白雪遗音
- 盛德遺範／盛德遗范
- 祖遺／祖遗 (zǔyí)
- 算無遺策／算无遗策 (suànwúyícè)
- 細大無遺／细大无遗
- 終身遺憾／终身遗憾
- 纖悉無遺／纤悉无遗
- 纖芥不遺／纤芥不遗
- 藍田遺址／蓝田遗址
- 補缺拾遺／补缺拾遗
- 補遺／补遗 (bǔyí)
- 覆鹿遺蕉／覆鹿遗蕉
- 謀無遺策／谋无遗策
- 謀無遺諝／谋无遗谞
- 賞不遺賤／赏不遗贱
- 路不拾遺／路不拾遗 (lùbùshíyí)
- 路無拾遺／路无拾遗
- 道不拾遺／道不拾遗 (dàobùshíyí)
- 遺世／遗世 (yíshì)
- 遺世獨立／遗世独立
- 遺世絕俗／遗世绝俗
- 遺事／遗事 (yíshì)
- 遺作／遗作 (yízuò)
- 遺傳／遗传 (yíchuán)
- 遺傳學／遗传学 (yíchuánxué)
- 遺傳工程／遗传工程 (yíchuán gōngchéng)
- 遺傳病／遗传病 (yíchuánbìng)
- 遺像／遗像 (yíxiàng)
- 遺光／遗光
- 遺命／遗命
- 遺囑／遗嘱 (yízhǔ)
- 遺址／遗址 (yízhǐ)
- 遺失／遗失 (yíshī)
- 遺孀／遗孀 (yíshuāng)
- 遺孤／遗孤 (yígū)
- 遺孽／遗孽 (yíniè)
- 遺孽餘烈／遗孽余烈
- 遺容／遗容 (yíróng)
- 遺害／遗害 (yíhài)
- 遺少／遗少
- 遺尿／遗尿 (yíniào)
- 遺忘／遗忘 (yíwàng)
- 遺志／遗志 (yízhì)
- 遺忘症／遗忘症
- 遺念／遗念
- 遺恨／遗恨 (yíhèn)
- 遺恨千古／遗恨千古
- 遺愛／遗爱
- 遺憾／遗憾 (yíhàn)
- 遺才／遗才
- 遺挂
- 遺教／遗教
- 遺教經／遗教经
- 遺族／遗族 (yízú)
- 遺棄／遗弃 (yíqì)
- 遺棄罪／遗弃罪
- 遺業／遗业
- 遺毒／遗毒 (yídú)
- 遺民／遗民 (yímín)
- 遺漏／遗漏 (yílòu)
- 遺澤／遗泽
- 遺火／遗火
- 遺烈／遗烈 (yíliè)
- 遺照／遗照 (yízhào)
- 遺物／遗物 (yíwù)
- 遺珠／遗珠
- 遺珠之憾／遗珠之憾
- 遺珠棄璧／遗珠弃璧
- 遺產／遗产 (yíchǎn)
- 遺產稅／遗产税 (yíchǎnshuì)
- 遺留／遗留 (yíliú)
- 遺直／遗直
- 遺禍／遗祸 (yíhuò)
- 遺稿／遗稿
- 遺筆／遗笔
- 遺策／遗策
- 遺篇／遗篇
- 遺簪墮履／遗簪堕履
- 遺簪墜屨／遗簪坠屦
- 遺精／遗精 (yíjīng)
- 遺精夢泄／遗精梦泄
- 遺編絕簡／遗编绝简
- 遺缺／遗缺
- 遺老／遗老
- 遺聞／遗闻
- 遺腹／遗腹 (yífù)
- 遺腹子／遗腹子 (yífùzǐ)
- 遺臭／遗臭
- 遺臭千年／遗臭千年
- 遺臭萬代／遗臭万代
- 遺臭萬年／遗臭万年 (yíchòuwànnián)
- 遺臭萬載／遗臭万载
- 遺芳餘烈／遗芳余烈
- 遺著／遗著 (yízhù)
- 遺落／遗落 (yíluò)
- 遺行／遗行
- 遺表／遗表 (yíbiǎo)
- 遺言／遗言 (yíyán)
- 遺訓／遗训 (yíxùn)
- 遺詔／遗诏 (yízhào)
- 遺贈／遗赠 (yízèng)
- 遺跡／遗迹 (yíjì)
- 遺蹤／遗踪
- 遺蹟／遗迹 (yíjì)
- 遺音／遗音
- 遺響／遗响
- 遺願／遗愿 (yíyuàn)
- 遺風／遗风 (yífēng)
- 遺風餘思／遗风余思
- 遺風餘澤／遗风余泽
- 遺風餘烈／遗风余烈
- 遺骸／遗骸 (yíhái)
- 遺體／遗体 (yítǐ)
- 遺墨／遗墨 (yímò)
- 鄒魯遺風／邹鲁遗风
- 野無遺才／野无遗才
- 野無遺賢／野无遗贤
- 錄遺／录遗
- 除疾遺類／除疾遗类
- 隔代遺傳／隔代遗传 (gédài yíchuán)
- 靡有孑遺／靡有孑遗
- 養癰遺患／养痈遗患
- 養虎遺患／养虎遗患 (yǎnghǔyíhuàn)
- 餘業遺烈／余业遗烈
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Eastern Min (BUC): mê
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wèi
- Wade–Giles: wei4
- Yale: wèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wey
- Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wai6
- Yale: waih
- Cantonese Pinyin: wai6
- Guangdong Romanization: wei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐi̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: vei5
- Sinological IPA (key): /vei³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mê
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɛi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Middle Chinese: ywijH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ](r)uj-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*luls/
Definitions
遺
Compounds
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 遺 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
遺󠄁 遺+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
| 遺󠄃 遺+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
遺
Readings
- Go-on: ゆい (yui, Jōyō †)
- Kan-on: い (i, Jōyō)←ゐ (wi, historical)
- Kun: のこす (nokosu, 遺す)、わすれる (wasureru, 遺れる)、すてる (suteru, 遺てる)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 遺 |
| い Grade: 6 |
| kan'on |
/wi/ → /i/
From Middle Chinese 遺 (MC ywij).
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
Noun
- something fallen, something lost or left behind
Affix
- be left, remain
- leave behind after one's death, bequeath
- leave behind, forget
- give, present
- let leak
Derived terms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 遺 |
| ゆい Grade: 6 |
| goon |
From Middle Chinese 遺 (MC ywij).
The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.
Pronunciation
Affix
- leave behind after death
Usage notes
Only used in 遺言 (yuigon, “will; testament”).
References
- ^ “遺”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
Hanja
遺 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading のこ・す
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