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湑

湑

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湑	U+6E51, 湑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E51

← 湐
[U+6E50]

CJK Unified Ideographs

湒 →
[U+6E52]

Translingual

Han character

湑 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水弓人月 (ENOB), four-corner 3712₇, composition ⿰氵胥)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 636, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17829
Dae Jaweon: page 1043, character 26
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1690, character 6
Unihan data for U+6E51

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
疋	ŋraːʔ, sŋra, *sŋraʔ
蝑	sŋas, sŋa
壻	*sŋeːs
婿	*sŋeːs
胥	sŋa, sŋaʔ
稰	sŋa, sŋaʔ
楈	sŋa, sŋaʔ
諝	sŋa, sŋaʔ
湑	sŋa, sŋaʔ
揟	*sŋa
醑	*sŋaʔ
糈	sŋaʔ, sŋraʔ
楚	sŋ̊ʰraʔ, sŋ̊ʰras
礎	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
憷	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
齼	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
濋	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
儊	*sŋ̊ʰras
綀	*sŋra
疎	*sŋra
疏	sŋra, sŋras
蔬	*sŋra
梳	*sŋra

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sŋa, *sŋaʔ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 胥 (OC *sŋa, *sŋaʔ).

Etymology 1

trad.		湑
simp. ^#		湑

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xǔ (xu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi² / seoi¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sú / sír / sí

(Teochew, Peng'im): su²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syǔ
  - Wade–Giles: hsü³
  - Yale: syǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheu
  - Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: seoi² / seoi¹
  - Yale: séui / sēui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soey² / soey¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêu² / sêu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵy̯³⁵/, /sɵy̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sú
  - Tâi-lô: sú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /su⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sír
  - Tâi-lô: sír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sí
  - Tâi-lô: sí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /si⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: su²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su⁵²/

Middle Chinese: sjo, sjoX

Rime
Character	湑	湑
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	相居切	私吕切
Baxter	sjo	sjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɨʌ/	/sɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/siɔ/	/siɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/siɔ/	/siɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɨə̆/	/sɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/siɔ/	/siɔ^X/
Wang Li	/sĭo/	/sĭo^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/si̯wo/	/si̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xū	xǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seoi¹	seoi²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-raʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*sŋa/, /*sŋaʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	湑
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ sjo^X ›
Old Chinese	/s-raʔ/ (dialect: s-r- > MC s-)
English	to strain (spirits)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湑	湑
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11771	11778
Phonetic component	疋	疋
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	胥
Old Chinese	/*sŋa/	/*sŋaʔ/

Definitions

湑

(literary) to strain spirits; to filter out the dregs in wine; to strain alcohol
alt. forms: 醑 (xǔ)
- 有酒湑我，無酒酤我。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  有酒湑我，无酒酤我。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Yǒu jiǔ xǔ wǒ, wú jiǔ gū wǒ. [Pinyin]
  If I have spirits, I strain them, do I; if I have no spirits, I buy them, do I.
(literary) lush; luxuriant
- 裳裳者華，其葉湑兮。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  裳裳者华，其叶湑兮。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Shangshang zhě huá, qí yè xǔ xī. [Pinyin]
  Splendid are the flowers, And the leaves are luxuriant.
(literary) bright; clear (of dew)
- 蓼彼蕭斯，零露湑兮。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  蓼彼萧斯，零露湑兮。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Liǎo bǐ xiāo sī, línglù xǔ xī. [Pinyin]
  How long grows the southernwood, With the dew lying on it so bright!

Etymology 2

trad.		湑
simp. ^#		湑

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xù, xū (xu⁴, xu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ, ㄒㄩ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): su / sir / si

(Teochew, Peng'im): su¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xù
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syù
  - Wade–Giles: hsü⁴
  - Yale: syù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuh
  - Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xū
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syu
  - Wade–Giles: hsü¹
  - Yale: syū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiu
  - Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su
  - Tâi-lô: su
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sir
  - Tâi-lô: sir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si
  - Tâi-lô: si
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /si⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: su¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: su
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su³³/

Definitions

湑

A river in Shaanxi

Compounds

湑水河

Japanese

Kanji

湑

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しょ (sho)
Kun: こす (kosu)、きよい (kiyoi)

Korean

Hanja

湑 • (seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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