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  1. Wiktionary
  2. 浣
浣
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
浣 U+6D63, 浣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D63
← 浢
[U+6D62]
CJK Unified Ideographs 浤 →
[U+6D64]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

浣 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水十一山 (EJMU), four-corner 33111, composition ⿰氵完)

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 624, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17470
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1021, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1633, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+6D63

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 浣/澣
simp. 浣

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
冠 *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns
莞 *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ
脘 *ŋkoːnʔ
筦 *ŋkoːnʔ
梡 *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
岏 *ŋoːn
刓 *ŋoːn
园 *ŋoːn
忨 *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns
蚖 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
黿 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
抏 *ŋoːn
玩 *ŋoːns
貦 *ŋoːns
翫 *ŋoːns
妧 *ŋoːns
完 *ɦŋoːn
捖 *ɦŋoːn
垸 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns
綄 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
院 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons
皖 *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ
晥 *ɦŋoːnʔ
浣 *ɦŋoːnʔ
頑 *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn
睆 *ɦŋroːnʔ
鯇 *ɦŋroːnʔ
元 *ŋon
沅 *ŋon
芫 *ŋon
杬 *ŋon
邧 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
阮 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
俒 *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɦŋoːnʔ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 完 (OC *ɦŋoːn).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huàn, wǎn, huǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ, ㄨㄢˇ, ㄏㄨㄢˇ
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wun5 / wun2
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): fon2
  • Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): oán / oān
  • Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5uoe
  • Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): konn3 / honn5

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: huàn
      • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: huàn
      • Wade–Giles: huan4
      • Yale: hwàn
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huann
      • Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯än⁵¹/
    • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: wǎn
      • Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: wǎn
      • Wade–Giles: wan3
      • Yale: wǎn
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woan
      • Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /wän²¹⁴/
    • (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: huǎn
      • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˇ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: huǎn
      • Wade–Giles: huan3
      • Yale: hwǎn
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoan
      • Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯än²¹⁴/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
      • Jyutping: wun5 / wun2
      • Yale: wúhn / wún
      • Cantonese Pinyin: wun5 / wun2
      • Guangdong Romanization: wun5 / wun2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /wuːn¹³/, /wuːn³⁵/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: fon2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /fᵘɔn⁵⁵/
  • Southern Min
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oán / oān
      • Tâi-lô: uán / uān
      • Phofsit Daibuun: oarn, oan
      • IPA (Xiamen): /uan⁵³/, /uan²²/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /uan⁵⁵⁴/, /uan⁴¹/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan⁵³/, /uan²²/
      • IPA (Taipei): /uan⁵³/, /uan³³/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan⁴¹/, /uan³³/
  • Wu
    • (Northern: Shanghai)
      • Wugniu: 5uoe
      • MiniDict: uoe去
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2uoe
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /uø³⁴/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: konn3 / honn5
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰõ⁴¹/, /xõ²¹/

  • Middle Chinese: hwanX
Rime
Character 浣
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡管切
Baxter hwanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦuɑnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦʷɑnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣuɑnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦwanX/
Li
Rong
/ɣuɑnX/
Wang
Li
/ɣuɑnX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɣuɑnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wun6
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ˤo[n]ʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɦŋoːnʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 浣
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
huàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ hwanX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɢ]ˁo[n]ʔ/
English to wash clothes

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 浣
Reading # 1/1
No. 16134
Phonetic
component
元
Rime
group
元
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
緩
Old
Chinese
/*ɦŋoːnʔ/
Notes 同澣

Definitions

[edit]

浣

  1. to wash; to rinse
    竹喧歸浣女,蓮動下漁舟。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    竹喧归浣女,莲动下渔舟。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: Wang Wei, 山居秋暝, circa 8ᵗʰ century ᴄᴇ
    Zhú xuān guī huàn nǚ, lián dòng xià yúzhōu. [Pinyin]
    The clamour of washerwomen returning through bamboo groves; fishing boats are lowered down by the lotus flowers.
  2. any of the three ten-day divisions of a month
  3. a surname

Compounds

[edit]
  • 上浣 (shànghuàn)
  • 下浣
  • 中浣
  • 浣滌 / 浣涤 (huàndí)
  • 浣濯
  • 浣熊 (huànxióng)
  • 浣紗溪 / 浣纱溪
  • 浣紗記 / 浣纱记
  • 浣花日
  • 浣花溪
  • 浣花集
  • 浣衣 (huànyī)
  • 浣雪
  • 湔浣腸胃 / 湔浣肠胃
  • 火浣布
  • 火浣布衫

References

[edit]
  • “浣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
See also:
Category:Japanese terms spelled with 浣
浣

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. wash
  2. first, second, or third of 10 days in a lunar month

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: がん (gan)←ぐわん (gwan, historical)
  • Kan-on: かん (kan)←くわん (kwan, historical)
  • Kun: あらう (arau, 浣う)←あらふ (arafu, 浣ふ, historical)

Compounds

[edit]
  • 浣(アライ)熊(グマ) (araiguma)
  • 浣(かん)衣(い) (kan'i) (澣(かん)衣(い))
  • 浣(かん)洒(さい) (kansai)
  • 浣(かん)雪(せつ) (kansetsu)
  • 浣(かん)染(せん) (kansen)
  • 浣(かん)濯(たく) (kantaku) (澣(かん)濯(たく))
  • 浣(かん)腸(ちょう) (kanchō) (灌(かん)腸(ちょう))
  • 浣(かん)滌(でき) (kandeki)
  • 浣(かん)服(ぷく) (kanpuku)
  • 下(か)浣(かん) (kakan), 下(げ)浣(かん) (gekan)
  • 火(か)浣(かん)布(ぷ) (kakanpu)
  • 三(さん)浣(かん) (sankan)
  • 上(じょう)浣(かん) (jōkan)
  • 漱(そう)浣(かん) (sōkan)
  • 中(ちゅう)浣(かん) (chūkan)

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

浣 (eum 완 (wan))

  1. to wash
  2. to rinse

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

浣: Hán Nôm readings: hoán

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

[edit]
  • Nom Foundation
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=浣&oldid=83472625"
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