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  1. Wiktionary
  2. 沅
沅
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 源
沅 U+6C85, 沅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C85
← 沄
[U+6C84]
CJK Unified Ideographs 沆 →
[U+6C86]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

沅 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水一一山 (EMMU), four-corner 31111, composition ⿰氵元)

Derived characters

[edit]
  • 𩂷, 𤂕

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 610, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17186
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1002, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1558, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6C85

Chinese

[edit]
simp. and trad.
沅

Etymology 1

[edit]
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • 沅江 (Written Standard Chinese?)
  • Yuan River (English)
Wikipedia has an article on:
  • 沅州

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
冠 *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns
莞 *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ
脘 *ŋkoːnʔ
筦 *ŋkoːnʔ
梡 *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
岏 *ŋoːn
刓 *ŋoːn
园 *ŋoːn
忨 *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns
蚖 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
黿 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
抏 *ŋoːn
玩 *ŋoːns
貦 *ŋoːns
翫 *ŋoːns
妧 *ŋoːns
完 *ɦŋoːn
捖 *ɦŋoːn
垸 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns
綄 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
院 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons
皖 *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ
晥 *ɦŋoːnʔ
浣 *ɦŋoːnʔ
頑 *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn
睆 *ɦŋroːnʔ
鯇 *ɦŋroːnʔ
元 *ŋon
沅 *ŋon
芫 *ŋon
杬 *ŋon
邧 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
阮 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
俒 *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋon): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuán (yuan2)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun4
  • Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): goán / goân

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: yuán
      • Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: yuán
      • Wade–Giles: yüan2
      • Yale: ywán
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
      • Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛn³⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
      • Jyutping: jyun4
      • Yale: yùhn
      • Cantonese Pinyin: jyn4
      • Guangdong Romanization: yun4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²¹/
  • Southern Min
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goán / goân
      • Tâi-lô: guán / guân
      • Phofsit Daibuun: goarn, goaan
      • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡuan⁵³/, /ɡuan²⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡuan⁵⁵⁴/, /ɡuan²⁴/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡuan⁵³/, /ɡuan¹³/
      • IPA (Taipei): /ɡuan⁵³/, /ɡuan²⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡuan⁴¹/, /ɡuan²³/

  • Middle Chinese: ngjwon
Rime
Character 沅
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 愚袁切
Baxter ngjwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋʉɐn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋʷiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋiuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋuan/
Li
Rong
/ŋiuɐn/
Wang
Li
/ŋĭwɐn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ŋi̯wɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yuán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyun4
  • Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋon/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 沅
Reading # 1/1
No. 16146
Phonetic
component
元
Rime
group
元
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
元
Old
Chinese
/*ŋon/

Definitions

[edit]

沅

  1. (~江) Yuan River in Hunan province
  2. (~州) name of prefecture during the reign of Wu Zetian

Compounds

[edit]
  • 沅州
  • 沅江

Etymology 2

[edit]

Glyph origin

[edit]

Simplified from 源 (原 → 元).

Definitions

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 沅 – see 源 (“source of a river; headwaters; headspring; fountainhead; source; origin; root; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 源).
Notes:
  • Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.
  • Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
沅

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: ごん (gon)
  • Kan-on: げん (gen)
  • Kan’yō-on: がん (gan)
  • Kun: みなもと (minamoto, 沅)

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

沅 (eum 원 (won))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=沅&oldid=78643976"
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