凵
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See also: ㄩ
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
凵 (Kangxi radical 17, 凵+0, 2 strokes, cangjie input 女中 (VL) or 難女中 (XVL), four-corner 22770, composition ⿰𠃊丨)
- Kangxi radical #17, ⼐.
- Shuowen Jiezi radical №23
Derived terms
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 134, character 39
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1800
- Dae Jaweon: page 300, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 306, character 15
- Unihan data for U+51F5
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
凵 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 凵 | |||
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Shang | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Pictogram (象形) : a cave
Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 凵 – see 坎 (“pit; hole; bank or ridge between fields; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 坎). |
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎn
- Wade–Giles: chʻien3
- Yale: chyǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chean
- Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: khjomX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰomʔ/
Definitions
凵
Japanese
Kanji
凵
Readings
- Go-on: こん (kon)←こん (kon, historical)←こむ (komu, ancient)
- Kan-on: けん (ken)←けん (ken, historical)←けむ (kemu, ancient)
- Kan’yō-on: かん (kan)
Compounds
Definitions
Kanji in this term |
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凵 |
うけばこ Hyōgai |
For pronunciation and definitions of 凵 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 凵, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
Hanja
凵 (eumhun 입 벌릴 경 (ip beollil gyeong))
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
Han character
凵: Hán Việt readings: khảm (
- chữ Hán form of khảm (“receptacle; an open aperture”).
References
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- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading けむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading かん
- Japanese terms spelled with 凵 read as うけばこ
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