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  1. Wiktionary
  2. 休眠
休眠
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

[edit]
to rest sleep
simp. and trad.
(休眠)
休 眠

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiūmián
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡ ㄇㄧㄢˊ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): jau1 min4

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: xiūmián
      • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄇㄧㄢˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: sioumián
      • Wade–Giles: hsiu1-mien2
      • Yale: syōu-myán
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioumian
      • Palladius: сюмянь (sjumjanʹ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
      • Jyutping: jau1 min4
      • Yale: yāu mìhn
      • Cantonese Pinyin: jau1 min4
      • Guangdong Romanization: yeo1 min4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵ miːn²¹/

Verb

[edit]

休眠

  1. to lie dormant; to be in dormancy

Derived terms

[edit]
  • 休眠期
  • 休眠火山 (xiūmián huǒshān)

Japanese

[edit]
Kanji in this term
休 眠
きゅう
Grade: 1
みん
Grade: S
on'yomi

Noun

[edit]

休(きゅう)眠(みん) • (kyūmin) 

  1. sleep, dormancy

Synonyms

[edit]
  • 睡眠

Verb

[edit]

休(きゅう)眠(みん)する • (kyūmin suru) intransitive suru (stem 休(きゅう)眠(みん)し (kyūmin shi), past 休(きゅう)眠(みん)した (kyūmin shita))

  1. sleep; be dormant

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of "休眠する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 休眠し きゅうみんし kyūmin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 休眠し きゅうみんし kyūmin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 休眠する きゅうみんする kyūmin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 休眠する きゅうみんする kyūmin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 休眠すれ きゅうみんすれ kyūmin sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 休眠せよ¹
休眠しろ²
きゅうみんせよ¹
きゅうみんしろ²
kyūmin seyo¹
kyūmin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 休眠される きゅうみんされる kyūmin sareru
Causative 休眠させる
休眠さす
きゅうみんさせる
きゅうみんさす
kyūmin saseru
kyūmin sasu
Potential 休眠できる きゅうみんできる kyūmin dekiru
Volitional 休眠しよう きゅうみんしよう kyūmin shiyō
Negative 休眠しない きゅうみんしない kyūmin shinai
Negative continuative 休眠せず きゅうみんせず kyūmin sezu
Formal 休眠します きゅうみんします kyūmin shimasu
Perfective 休眠した きゅうみんした kyūmin shita
Conjunctive 休眠して きゅうみんして kyūmin shite
Hypothetical conditional 休眠すれば きゅうみんすれば kyūmin sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

[edit]
  • 休む
  • 眠る
  • 寝る

Korean

[edit]
Hanja in this term
休眠

Noun

[edit]

休眠 • (hyumyeon) (hangeul 휴면)

  1. hanja form? of 휴면 (“dormancy”)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=休眠&oldid=73591750"
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